Telecommunications in Macau

With Macau's small population (about 500,000) and market, only a few media options are available for the local people. Because radio signals, newspapers and magazines from Hong Kong are available in Macau, the local media are always a minority group in terms of sales and number of viewers.

Newspapers

There are eighteen newspapers (twelve in Chinese, four in Portuguese and two in English). O Mun Yat Po or Macau Daily News) is owned by the Chinese Communist Party and has the largest circulation (4,000). Additionally, Chinese-language newspapers from Hong Kong are popular.

Macau has eight Chinese-language, three Portuguese-language and two English-language dailies. The Macau Daily Times is Macau's only English-language newspaper edited seven days a week. Macau Post Daily is published from Monday to Friday. It is owned by a local publishing company, Everbright Co. Ltd., which is locally owned.[1]

Radio

There are 250,000 radios; two twenty-hour FM radio stations, one Portuguese, one Chinese; and four AM stations. Hong Kong radio stations also are popular in Macau.

  • Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2005)
  • Radios: 160,000 (1997)

Television
See also: List of Chinese-language television channels

There are 70,300 television sets (1997 estimate); two television channels: one Portuguese and one Chinese. Hong Kong television networks TVB and ViuTV can be received and are widely watched by Macau residents.

  • Television broadcast stations: 3 (2006)
  • Televisions: 49,000 (1997)

Macau also owns its very own television station called TDM. It has 16 digital television channels (6 channels are own channel, 1 channel for transmitting own radio, 9 channels are transmitting television channels from mainland China).

Telephone
CTM telephone booth

The number of telephone lines has been increasing since the mid-1990s. In 1997 there were 222,456 telephones; by 1999, 300,066 lines were in use. In 1999 there were 686 telephone lines per 1,000 people. Cellular-telephone-use statistics were not available. International access is via Hong Kong and Mainland China and via Intelsat (Indian Ocean). Alcatel-Lucent was granted a contract in February 2007 to collocate a CDMA2000 1xEV-DO (Revision A) high-speed wireless network in Macau for China Unicom. Following the completion of the upgrades in related software and hardware, China Unicom will be equipped with the facilities needed to provide high-speed mobile data services for users in Macau, including broadcasting and video telephony.[2]

  • Telephone main lines in use: 175,592 (July 2006)
  • Mobile cellular telephones: 325,016 (July 2006)

Telephone system: fairly modern communication facilities maintained for domestic and international services

  • domestic: N/A
  • international: HF radiotelephone communication facility; access to international communications carriers provided via Hong Kong and Mainland China; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean)
  • Users: 88,653 (2005)

Mobile phone operators
BrandOperatorStatusBands (MHz)[3]
CTMC.T.M. Telemovel+OperationalUMTS 2100 / LTE FDD 900 / LTE FDD 1800 / LTE FDD 2100 / LTE FDD 2600 / NR FDD 2100 / NR TDD 3500
3 MacauHutchison TelecomOperationalUMTS 900 / UMTS 2100 / LTE FDD 1800
SmarToneSmarTone MacauOperationalUMTS 2100 / LTE FDD 1800
China Telecom (Macau)China TelecomOperationalCDMA 800 / LTE FDD 850 / LTE FDD 1800 / LTE FDD 2600 / NR TDD

Decommissioning of GSM

GSM mobile phone networks for consumers in Macau were set to be decommissioned in July 2012. Networks will only be left in place for visitors to roam onto. The planned shutdown will make Macau be the first region in the world to phase out networks using the GSM standard, but it was postponed until 2019.[4]

Internet

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): CTM (Companhia de Telecomunicações de Macau S.A.R.L.)

Country code (Top level domain): .mo

Broadband Internet access

The Macao Telecommunications Company (CTM) in 2000 launched the first broadband Internet access in the territory, on a network built by Cisco Systems.[5]

MTel Telecommunications also provides fixed line services as well as broadband and is CTM's main competitor, though much smaller market share.

See also

References and notes
  1. "Macau Newspapers and News Media Guide". ABYZ News Links. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  2. "3G Upgrade Contract for Macau". Cellular News. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  3. "The frequencies assigned to the mobile telecommunications networks of the operators". CTT.
  4. "Actualização do funcionamento da rede 2G de Macau (Portuguese Version)". CTT. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  5. Macao Telecom Launches Broadband Internet Service
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.