Confederate literature

A Confederate novel was a type of fiction specific to North America that was written by Southerners and that centered Confederate States of America nationalism and existed to rationalize and defend a slavery-based economy and create a self-perpetuating cultural ethos.[1] More broadly defined, Confederate literature included nationalistic poetry, songs, and certain memoirs.[2][3] It was stylistically preceded by plantation fiction and anti-Tom novels.[1] Much of Confederate fiction was published serially in magazines and newspapers.[1] Confederate literature long outlasted the nominal Confederate nation-state.[2] Confederate literature and Lost Cause mythology had a symbiotic relationship following the military defeat of the Confederate States of America, a synthesis that culminated in many senses with the 1905 novel The Clansman, which was adapted for film as The Birth of a Nation.[1] Other influential Confederate novels included Richard Malcolm Johnston's Georgia Sketches (1864) and Augusta Jane Evans' Macaria; or, the Altars of Sacrifice (1864). John Hunt Morgan is lionized in most Confederate fiction of Kentucky.[4] One 1898 example is a book called Camp Fires of the Confederacy: Confederate poems and selected songs dedicated the "brave and intrepid host...[in] the long and gallant struggle of the South for political emancipation and autonomy."[5]