Coniella fragariae

Coniella fragariae is a plant pathogen. It is known to be pathogenic on eucalypts in a number of countries, including Brazil, India, China and Australia.[1] In 2015, Coniella fragariae was reported as the causal agent for strawberry crown rot in Latvia. [2] In 2018, the fungus was isolated from a goose dung collected in a strawberry field near the sea coast in North Germany. Inferred from the author, it should be a typical plant pathogenic fungus not coprophilous fungus. The plants, strawberry that had been eaten by geese are expected to be the true source of Coniella fragariae. [3] Chemical constitution study showed azaphilone were the main secondary metabolites from this fungus.[3][4]

Coniella fragariae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Family:
Schizoparmeaceae
Genus:
Species:
C. fragariae
Binomial name
Coniella fragariae
(Oudem.) B. Sutton, (1977)
Synonyms

Coniothyrium fragariae Oudem., (1883)

Causal agentsConiella fragariae
Hostseucalypts
DistributionBrazil, India, China and Australia

References

  1. Keane PJ, Kile GA, Podger FD. "Diseases and pathogens of eucalypts" (2000) CSIRO Publishing
  2. Grantina-Ievina, Lelde (2015-12-01). "Fungi Causing Storage Rot of Apple Fruit in Integrated Pest Management System and their Sensitivity to Fungicides". Rural Sustainability Research. 34 (329): 2–11. doi:10.1515/plua-2015-0007. ISSN 2256-0939.
  3. Yu, Haiqian; Sperlich, Julia; Mándi, Attila; Kurtán, Tibor; Dai, Haofu; Teusch, Nicole; Guo, Zhi-Yong; Zou, Kun; Liu, Zhen (2018-11-26). "Azaphilone Derivatives from the Fungus Coniella fragariae Inhibit NF-κB Activation and Reduce Tumor Cell Migration". Journal of Natural Products. 81 (11): 2493–2500. doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00540. ISSN 0163-3864. PMID 30354103.
  4. Yu, Haiqian; Sperlich, Julia; Höfert, Simon-Patrick; Janiak, Christoph; Teusch, Nicole; Stuhldreier, Fabian; Wesselborg, Sebastian; Wang, Chenyin; Kassack, Matthias U. (2019-09-01). "Azaphilone pigments and macrodiolides from the coprophilous fungus Coniella fragariae". Fitoterapia. 137: 104249. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104249. ISSN 0367-326X. PMID 31247219.



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