Connaught (horse)

Connaught (1965–1987) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Noted for his difficult temperament and front-running style, he won seven of his sixteen races in a track career which lasted from October 1967 to July 1970. Owned and bred by Jim Joel, he was trained by Noel Murless and ridden in most of his races by Sandy Barclay.

Connaught
SireSt. Paddy
GrandsireAureole
DamNagaika
DamsireGoyama
SexStallion
Foaled1965[1]
CountryIreland
ColourBay
BreederJim Joel
OwnerJim Joel
TrainerNoel Murless
Record16: 7-3-2
Earnings£69,212
Major wins
King Edward VII Stakes (1968)
Great Voltigeur Stakes (1968)
Coronation Stakes (1969)
Prince of Wales's Stakes (1969, 1970)
Westbury Stakes (1970)
Eclipse Stakes (1970)
Awards
Timeform rating: 130
Last updated on 13 May 2022

As a two-year-old he showed great promise at home but refused to enter the starting stalls on his scheduled debut before finishing fifth in the Observer Gold Cup. In 1968 he ran poorly in the 2000 Guineas but proved himself a top-class colt by running second to Sir Ivor in The Derby after looking likely to win entering the final furlong. Later that year he won the King Edward VII Stakes and Great Voltigeur Stakes but ran badly when favourite for the St Leger Stakes. As a four-year-old he won the Brigadier Gerard Stakes, Coronation Stakes and Prince of Wales's Stakes in the first half of the season before succumbing to a respiratory infection. At five he was unbeaten in three races, taking the Westbury Stakes and a second Prince of Wales's Stakes before ending his racing career with a win in the Eclipse Stakes.

After his retirement from racing he had steady success as a breeding stallion. He died in 1987.

Background

Connaught was a "big, burly, immensely powerful"[2] bay horse with a white blaze and white socks on his hind legs[3] bred in the United Kingdom by his owner Jim Joel. He was sired by St. Paddy the winner of The Derby and St. Leger Stakes in 1960. His dam Nagaika won the Solario Stakes as a two-year-old in 1956 and was bought by Joel a year later. As a broodmare she had already produced Court Sentence, who won the St James's Palace Stakes in 1962. Nagaika was the great-granddaughter of Neomenie, a mare whose other descendants included the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winner Nikellora.[4]

The colt was sent into training with Noel Murless at his Warren Place Stable in Newmarket, Suffolk. Murless had been British flat racing Champion Trainer on five occasions before taking charge of Connaught and went on to win the four more championships. The horse was ridden in all of his major races by the young Scottish jockey Sandy Barclay who had been Champion Apprentice in 1966, before becoming Murless's stable jockey in 1968.[5]

Racing career

1967: two-year-old season

Connaught built up a big reputation in training gallops but his first racecourse appearance a complete failure. He was scheduled to make his debut in the Convivial Maiden Stakes at York Racecourse in August 1967 but refused to enter the starting stalls and was withdrawn from the race. In October he was entered in the Observer Gold Cup at Doncaster Racecourse (the most valuable event for two-year-olds run in Britain) and finished fifth behind Vaguely Noble.[6]

1968: three-year-old season

Connaught made good progress in the winter of 1967/1968 and was expected to run well in his seasonal debut in the Greenham Stakes but again refused to enter the stalls and did not take part. Despite his temperamental problems he was well backed for the 2000 Guineas and started at odds of 13/2 but after showing good speed in the early stages he faded to finish ninth of the ten runners behind Sir Ivor. When moved up in distance for the Chester Vase over one and a half miles he showed better form when finishing second to Remand.[2]

At Epsom Downs Racecourse he started at odds of 100/9 for the 189th running of the Derby Stakes, for which Sir Ivor started 4/5 favourite in a field of thirteen colts. Attempting to become the first maiden to win the race since Merry Hampton in 1887,[6] Connaught was positioned in second by Barclay before taking the lead at half way. In the straight, the colt opened up a clear lead over his opponents and looked certain to win before Lester Piggott produced Sir Ivor with a late run on the outside. Connaught was overtaken well inside the final furlong and finished second, beaten one and a half lengths. Commenting on the race more than forty years later, Barclay said "The Derby on Connaught was a shattering, bone-crushing moment but, to finish so close, still opened a lot of doors for a 20-year-old. Riding at Epsom like that was a childhood dream and within sight of the post I'd won the Derby. I'm thinking to myself: `dreams must come true after all' and then all of a sudden this thing flies past me as if I was in a different race".[5] At Royal Ascot, later in June he started the 1/2 favourite[7] for the King Edward VII Stakes and recorded his first win, beating Ribero by twelve lengths. He was scheduled to run in the Gordon Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse in July but broke away from his handler, galloped away and was subsequently withdrawn from the race.[2]

Connaught appeared to be short of full fitness when reappearing in the Great Voltigeur Stakes at York Racecourse in August but was nevertheless made the 1/3 favourite.[7] After being held up by Barclay in the early stages he was beaten a neck by Riboccare in a rough finish, but was awarded the race after an inquiry by the racecourse stewards. In September, Connaught started 10/11 favourite for the 192nd running of the St Leger Stakes at Doncaster. Racing on heavy ground, he failed to reproduce his best form and finished fifth of the eight runners behind Ribero. After the race, Barclay commented that "the ground did not suit him at all".[8]

1969: four-year-old season

On his first appearance as a four-year-old Connaught started the 6/5 favourite[7] for the Coronation Stakes (now the Brigadier Gerard Stakes) over ten furlongs at Sandown Park Racecourse in May and won by six lengths from Jimmy Reppin, who finished lame.[6] A year after his run in the Derby, Connaught returned to Epsom for the Coronation Cup over the same course and distance. He started favourite, but after taking the lead at half way he faded in the closing stages and finished third behind Park Top and Mount Athos. He never raced over one and a half miles again, with Murless being convinced that he did not stay the distance.[6] At Royal Ascot he started 11/10 favourite[7] for the ten furlong Prince of Wales's Stakes and won by five lengths from Wolver Hollow, breaking the track record by four seconds. The colt then developed a respiratory infection and was off the course for three months.[2]

Connaught returned in the Scarborough Stakes over ten furlongs at Doncaster in September. His temperamental problems resurfaced as he was very reluctant to leave the pre-race paddock before finishing third to Karabas and Hotfoot. Later that month he was dropped down in distance to a mile and finished second to Jimmy Reppin in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. On his final appearance of the year he ran poorly when finishing sixth to Flossy in the Champion Stakes.[2]

1970: five-year-old season

Connaught began his fourth season by winning the Westbury Stakes (now the Gordon Richards Stakes) at Sandown in May at odds of 1/2[7] in "most convincing" style from Royal Rocket.[9] In June he attempted repeat his 1969 success the Prince of Wales's for a second time. Starting the 10/11 favourite,[7] he won by four lengths from Hotfoot and broke his own course record. In the Eclipse Stakes he started at odds of 5/4[7] against two opponents; Karabas and Nor. He delayed the race for some time as he was once again very reluctant to enter the stalls, and then almost unseated Barclay when swerving at the start. He soon recovered, took the lead after a furlong and never looked in danger of defeat, winning by two and a half lengths from Karabas. His winning time established a new course record, bettering the mark set by his sire St Paddy in 1961.[2]

Assessment

Connaught was given a peak Timeform rating of 130 in 1970.[10]

Stud record

Connaught was retired from racing to become a breeding stallion and produced a steady stream of stakes winners before being pensioned from stud duty in the mid 1980s. He died in 1987 at the age of twenty-two.

Connaught's best winners included;

Pedigree
Pedigree of Connaught, bay stallion, 1965[1]
Sire
St. Paddy (GB)
1957		 Aureole (GB)
1950		 Hyperion Gainsborough
Selene
Angelola Donatello
Feola
Edie Kelly (GB)
1950		 Bois Roussel Vatout
Plucky Liege
Caerlissa Caerleon
Sister Sarah
Dam
Nagaika (FR)
1954		 Goyama (FR)
1943		 Goya Tourbillon
Zariba
Devineress Finglas
Devachon
Naim (FR)
1946		 Amfortas Ksar
Persephone
Nacelle Cerfeuil
Neomenie (Family:4-h)[4]

References
  1. "Connaught pedigree". Equineline.
  2. Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.
  3. "Connaught with Sandy Barclay – Horse Racing Photograph". segaspicturegallery.co.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  4. "Poinsettia – Family 4-h". Thoroughbred Bloodlines. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  5. Garry Owen (22 September 2001). "Super Sandy; Barclay made Piggott fight all the way". Daily Record (Scotland). Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  6. "An obstreperous enigma who saved best until last". Racing Post. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  7. Abelson, Edward; Tyrrel, John (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books Publishing. ISBN 978-1-873626-15-3.
  8. "Tremendous double for Houghton and Piggott". Glasgow Herald. 12 September 1968. Retrieved 2012-06-18.
  9. "White and Gold" (16 June 1970). "Murless can score treble". Glasgow Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  10. Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1990). Horse Racing: Records, Facts, Champions (Third ed.). Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-902-1.
  11. Timeform staff (1976). Racehorses of 1975. Timeform.
  12. Timeform staff (1977). Racehorses of 1976. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-22-7.
  13. Timeform staff (1979). Racehorses of 1978. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-27-8.
  14. Timeform staff (1980). Racehorses of 1979. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-29-4.
  15. Timeform staff (1981). Racehorses of 1980. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-31-6.
  16. Timeform staff (1983). Racehorses of 1982. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-35-9.
  17. Timeform staff (1987). Racehorses of 1986. Timeform. ISBN 0-900599-44-8.
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