Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary primaries

Since 2009, the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom has experimented with the use of open primaries to select some parliamentary candidates.[1]

The first primaries were held ahead of the 2010 general election. More than a dozen primaries were held ahead of the 2015 general election.

Selection committee

The members of the selection committee are as follows:

Ben Elliot Chairman of the Board and co-chairman of the Conservative Party
Rt Hon James Cleverly MP Co-chairman of the Conservative Party and deputy chairman of the Board
Andrew Sharpe OBE Chairman of the National Conservative Convention and deputy chairman of the Board
Udi Sheleg Treasurer of the Conservative Party
Pamela Hall President of the National Conservative Convention
James Pearson Vice President of the National Conservative Convention
Andrew Colborne-Baber Vice President of the National Conservative Convention
Peter Booth Vice President of the National Conservative Convention
Alan Mabbutt OBE Senior member of the professional staff of the Party
Cllr Mark Hawthorne MBE Chairman of the Conservative Councillors’ Association
Robert Forman MBE WS Chairman, Scottish Conservative & Unionist Party
Byron Davies Chairman, Welsh Conservatives
Anthea McIntyre MEP Appointed by the Leader pursuant to Rule 12.10
The Baroness Sater Appointed by the Board pursuant to Rule 12.12
Rt Hon Lord Hunt of Wirral MBE Chairman, Association of Conservative Peers
Sir Graham Brady MP Chairman, 1922 Committee
Charles Walker OBE MP Elected by the 1922 Committee
Rt Hon Dame Cheryl Gillan DBE MP Elected by the 1922 Committee
Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP Elected by the 1922 Committee
Stephen Phillips OBE Secretary to the Board

2010 general election

Primaries were held in a few seats, including Oxford West and Abingdon, Totnes, Gosport and Bracknell.

Totnes
Totnes
Main article: Totnes Conservative primary, 2009

Totnes was the first constituency to use an open primary to select the Conservative prospective parliamentary candidate. The election was held in August 2009 and saw a turnout of approximately 25%. Due to the success of this primary election, David Cameron announced that the system would be applied to other constituencies in future.[2] Dr Sarah Wollaston, a general practitioner, was selected with 48% of the vote.[3] Wollaston went on to be elected MP for Totnes at the 2010 general election.

Bracknell

The Bracknell primary was held in October 2009, and was won by Phillip Lee. Other candidates included Rory Stewart (elected as MP for Penrith and the Border in 2010) and broadcaster Iain Dale.[4]

Gosport
Gosport
Main article: Gosport Conservative primary, 2009

Gosport held an open primary to select a candidate to succeed Peter Viggers upon his retirement from Westminster.[5][6] The election was held in December 2009. Caroline Dinenage, a local business owner and daughter of Fred Dinenage, was selected with 38% of the vote. Dinenage was elected MP for Gosport at the 2010 general election, with an increased majority.

Clacton by-election, 2014
Main article: Clacton by-election, 2014

The 2014 Clacton by-election, caused by the defection from the Conservatives of Douglas Carswell, a prominent advocate of open primaries, selected actor Giles Watling over Colchester councillor Sue Lissimore on 11 September.[7][8]

Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014
Main article: Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014

The candidate for the 2014 Rochester and Strood by-election, caused by the defection from the Conservative Party of Mark Reckless to the UK Independence Party (UKIP), was chosen by a postal open primary.[9] Kelly Tolhurst, a local councillor, narrowly won over fellow councillor Anna Firth. Tolhurst lost the by-election to Reckless, but later won the seat at the following year's general election. Firth would go on to become an MP succeeding Sir David Amess after his murder.

2015 general election
ConstituencyMain articleDate of final selectionCandidate chosenConservative seat before electionCandidate elected
Berwick-upon-Tweed[10]Feb 2013Anne-Marie TrevelyanNoYes
Boston and Skegness[11]25 Oct 2014Matt WarmanYesYes
Croydon South[12]12 Nov 2013Chris PhilpYesYes
Hampstead and KilburnHampstead and Kilburn Conservative primary, 201330 January 2013Simon MarcusNoNo
Louth and Horncastle[13]28 July 2014Victoria AtkinsYesYes
Mid Worcestershire[14]22 November 2013Nigel HuddlestonYesYes
North East Hampshire[15]17 November 2013Ranil JayawardenaYesYes
South East Cambridgeshire[16]7 December 2013Lucy Frazer[17]YesYes
Tonbridge and Malling[18]2 November 2013Tom TugendhatYesYes
Twickenham[19]5 September 2013Tania MathiasNoYes
Wealden[20]5 December 2013Nus GhaniYesYes
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine[21]10 March 2014Alexander BurnettNoNo
Yeovil[22]July 2013Marcus FyshNoYes

2019 general election
ConstituencyMain articleDate of final selectionCandidate chosenConservative seat before electionCandidate elected
Gower10 October 2019 Francesca O'Brien[23] NoNo

References
  1. Hannan, Daniel (19 October 2013). "Open primaries are spreading unremarked across local Conservative Associations – Telegraph Blogs". Blogs.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  2. "David Cameron reiterates Tory opposition to Tony Blair becoming EU President". ConservativeHome. 27 October 2009.
  3. "Tory backbencher Anthony Steen to stand down following expenses revelations". The Guardian. 20 May 2009.
  4. dazmando (18 October 2009). "Bracknell Open Primary Review". Bracknell Blog. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  5. "Gosport voters to get open primary on replacing Peter Viggers". The Daily Telegraph. 29 October 2009.
  6. "Dinenage to succeed duck house MP as Tory candidate". BBC News. 4 December 2009.
  7. "TORY 'open primary' candidates for Clacton by-election are Frinton actor Giles Watling and Colchester councillor Sue Lissimore". Clacton and Frinton Gazette.
  8. "Two candidates shortlisted for the Clacton by-election". Conservative Home.
  9. By-election update: All voters to get chance to have a say in choosing Tory successor to Mark Reckless in Rochester and Strood KentOnLine
  10. "Tories adopt Trevelyan at open primary". Berwick Advertiser. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  11. Boston Standard, http://www.bostonstandard.co.uk/news/local/details-revealed-of-boston-and-skegness-conservative-party-s-open-primary-1-6340009
  12. "Croydon South candidates are put through their doorstep paces with a canvassing test". Conservative Home. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  13. Louth Leader, http://www.louthleader.co.uk/news/local/breaking-victoria-atkin-selected-as-conservative-party-primary-candidate-to-succeed-sir-peter-tapsell-1-6205028
  14. "Mwca Parliamentary Candidate Selection | Mid Worcestershire". Midworcestershireconservatives.org.uk. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  15. Stephen Lloyd. "Deputy council leader chosen as Tory candidate to replace Arbuthnot". Get Hampshire. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  16. Paul Goodman (24 November 2013). "The final four for South East Cambridgeshire". Conservative Home. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  17. "Lucy Frazer chosen as Conservative candidate for South East Cambridgeshire". Conservative Home.
  18. Francis, Paul (15 November 2013). "Conservative officials to hold 'open primary' to select candidate to replace Tonbridge and Malling MP Sir John Stanley". Kentonline.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  19. "The Conservative Party | News | News | Dr Tania Mathias chosen to stand up for local people in Twickenham". Conservatives.com. 6 September 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  20. "You choose! | Wealden". Wealdenconservatives.com. 27 September 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  21. "Scots Tories to trial US 'primary' election system". The Scotsman. 1 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  22. "The Conservative Party | News | News | Marcus Fysh selected for Yeovil". Conservatives.com. 31 July 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  23. "Francesca O'Brien". Gower & Swansea Conservatives. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
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