Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (Friedrich Wilhelm Konstantin Hermann Thassilo; 16 February 1801 – 3 September 1869), was the last Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. Constantine was the only child of Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and his wife, Princess Pauline of Courland, the daughter of the last Duke of Courland, Peter von Biron.
| Constantine | |||||
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| Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen | |||||
| Reign | 13 September 1838 – 7 December 1849 | ||||
| Predecessor | Friedrich Hermann Otto | ||||
| Successor | Annexation by Prussia | ||||
| Born | 16 February 1801 Schloss Sagan, Sagan, Silesia, Prussia | ||||
| Died | 3 September 1869 (aged 68) Schloss Polnisch Nettkow, Grünberg, Silesia, Prussia | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
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| House | Hohenzollern-Hechingen | ||||
| Father | Friedrich Hermann Otto, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen | ||||
| Mother | Princess Pauline of Courland | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
Regency and reign
Constantine served as regent for his ill father, Frederick, beginning in 1834. Upon his father's death in 1838, Constantine became Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and after the death of his mother in 1845, he also inherited the Duchy of Sagan. Following the Revolutions of 1848, Constantine and Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen both agreed to cede their principalities to the Kingdom of Prussia and renounced their rights as sovereign princes and heads of government on 7 December 1849.
Marriages and issue
Constantine married firstly to Princess Eugénie de Beauharnais (1808–1847) on 22 May 1826 in Eichstätt. They had no children.
After her death on September 1847, he married secondly (and morganatically) to Baroness Amalie Schenk von Geyern; upon their marriage, Frederick William IV of Prussia bestowed Amalie with the title Countess of Rothenburg. The couple had three children:
- Countess Friederike Wilhelmine Elisabeth von Rothenburg (1852–1914)
- Count Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Rothenburg (1856–1912)
- Count Wilhelm Friedrich Louis Gustaf von Rothenburg (1861–1929)
He also sired a daughter out of wedlock with Sophie Scherer:
- Ludovika Sophia (1824–1884)
Death and dynastic end
Constantine died on 3 September 1869 at his estate in Silesia. Because Constantine was the final dynast male member of the Hohenzollern-Hechingen dynastic line, having no legitimate heirs from his two marriages, his title passed to the head of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern.
Honours
He received the following orders and decorations:[1]
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Baden:[2]
- Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1821
- Grand Cross of the House Order of Fidelity, 1823
Württemberg:[3]
- Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1830
- Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order, 1846
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Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, 1835[4].svg.png.webp)
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar, 24 December 1838[5]
- Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
- Service Award Cross
Hohenzollern: Joint Founder of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 5 December 1841
Sweden-Norway: Knight of the Seraphim, 21 July 1843[6].svg.png.webp)
Empire of Brazil: Grand Cross of the Southern Cross.svg.png.webp)
Kingdom of Portugal: Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
Ancestry
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References
- Preußen (1868). Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat: für das Jahr .... 1868. Decker. p. 8.
- Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1834), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 32, 49
- Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1869), "Königliche Orden" pp. 30, 56
- Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern. Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 9.
- Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter" p. 30
- Sveriges och Norges statskalender (in Swedish). 1868. p. 459. Retrieved 30 December 2020 – via runeberg.org.
Literature
- Anton-Heinrich Buckenmaier, Michael Hakenmüller: Friedrich-Wilhelm Constantin. Der letzte Fürst. Glückler, Hechingen 2005
- Gustav Schilling: Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern, in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, F. Fleischer, 1843, p. 257 ff.
