Coos River

The Coos River flows for about 5 miles (8.0 km) into Coos Bay along the Pacific coast of southwest Oregon in the United States.[4] Formed by the confluence of its major tributaries, the South Fork Coos River and the Millicoma River, it drains an important timber-producing region of the Southern Oregon Coast Range.[5] The course of the main stem and the major tributaries is generally westward from the coastal forests to the eastern end of Coos Bay near the city of Coos Bay.[7]

Coos River
Coos River at the Chandler Bridge
Coos River is located in Oregon
Coos River
Location of the mouth of the Coos River in Oregon
EtymologyIndian name for a native tribe living near Coos Bay[1]
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyCoos
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of Millicoma River and South Fork Coos River
 • locationCoos County, Oregon
 • coordinates43°22′39″N 124°05′57″W[2]
 • elevation13 ft (4.0 m)[3]
MouthCoos Bay
 • location
Coos Bay, Coos County, Oregon
 • coordinates
43°21′45″N 124°10′25″W[2]
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)[2]
Length5 mi (8.0 km)[4]
Basin size730 sq mi (1,900 km2)[5]
Discharge 
 • average1,441 cu ft/s (40.8 m3/s)[6]

The river is the largest tributary of Coos Bay, which at about 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) is the largest estuary that lies entirely within Oregon.[5] The river enters the bay about 15 miles (24 km)[5] from where the bay—curving east, north, and west of the cities of Coos Bay and North Bend and passing by the communities of Barview and Charleston—meets the ocean.[7] About 30 other tributaries also enter the bay directly.[5]

Most of the Coos River watershed of 730 square miles (1,900 km2) is in Coos County, but 147 square miles (380 km2) are in eastern Douglas County.[5] Commercial forests cover about 85 percent of the basin.[5]

The river supports populations of chinook and coho salmon, Pacific lamprey,[8] western brook lamprey,[8] shad, steelhead, and coastal cutthroat trout. Since public river-bank access is limited, fishing is often done by boat.[9]

Course

Flowing west from the confluence of the South Fork Coos River and the Millicoma River, the Coos River is bordered by Oregon Route 241 (Coos River Highway) on the right and Coos River Road on the left. Downstream from its source, the river receives Noah Creek from the right 4 miles (6.4 km) from the river mouth. Curving south, the river receives Vogel Creek and then Lillian Creek, both from the left, before passing under Chandler Bridge, which carries Route 241 from the right bank to the left bank about 2 miles (3 km) from the mouth. The river then turns west and north as it enters the bay and splits into two distributaries separated by a marsh. The Cooston Channel, which is on the right, continues north around the west side of the marsh for about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the mouth. The left-hand channel almost immediately merges with Catching Slough, which enters from the left and continues around the east side of the marsh to meet the Marshfield Channel of the bay.[4][7]

Discharge

Estimates of the average discharge of the Coos River varies from 90 cubic feet per second (2.5 m3/s) in late summer to 5,500 cubic feet per second (160 m3/s) in February. Estimated extremes vary from a low of 50 cubic feet per second (1.4 m3/s) to a high of 100,000 cubic feet per second (2,800 m3/s).[5]

See also

References
  1. McArthur, p. 228
  2. "Coos River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  3. "South Fork Coos River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2008-11-13.
  4. United States Geological Survey. "United States Geological Survey Topographic Map". TopoQuest. Retrieved April 1, 2011. The Allegany quadrangle of the map includes river mile (RM) markers for the river's entire length.
  5. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife; Citizen Advisory Committee (1990). "Coos River Basin Fish Management Plan" (PDF). University of Oregon. p. 7. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  6. Palmer, Tim (2014). Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 106–08. ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  7. Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (1991 ed.). DeLorme Mapping. § 33–34. ISBN 978-0-89933-347-2.
  8. Larsen, Erik. Lamprey in the Coos Estuary. Partnership for Coastal Watersheds, 23 Apr. 2014, www.partnershipforcoastalwatersheds.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FINAL-Lamprey-Data-Summary-03122014.pdf. Pamphlet.
  9. Sheehan, pp. 66–67

Works cited
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