Corazon Agrava

Corazon Juliano-Agrava[4] (Manila, 7 August 1915 – Quezon City, 1 October 1997) was a Filipino judge and the second woman in 1954 appointed as judge of a Court of First Instance.[5] She was then president of the Court for Youth and Home Affairs in Manila.[6] Agrava gained worldwide fame when in 1984, she was appointed the chairperson of a fact-finding board commission by President Ferdinand Marcos to investigate the cause of the murder of opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr. in 1983.[7][8] She has also been active in various other social and cultural organizations, including the Women Rights Movement of the Philippines, the Philippine Association of University Women, the National Civic Assembly of Women and U.P. Alumni Association.

In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Buenaventura , the birth surname or paternal family name is Juliano, and the marital name is Agrava.
The Honourable
Corazon Juliano-Agrava
Chairperson of the Agrava Fact-Finding Board
In office
October 1983 – October 1984
Appointed byFerdinand Marcos
Preceded byPost established
Succeeded byPost abolished
Personal details
Born
Corazon Buenaventura Juliano[1][2]

(1915-08-07)August 7, 1915
Manila
DiedOctober 1, 1997(1997-10-01) (aged 82)
Quezon City
Spouse1
Parents
  • Francisco Juliano
  • Cenona Buenaventura
OccupationJudge, lawyer
Known forChairperson, Agrava Commission[3]

Investigation on Benigno Aquino Jr.'s assassination

Agrava Board

In October 1983, President Ferdinand Marcos signed the Presidential decree no. 1886, known as the "Agrava Fact-Finding Board" to investigate the assassination of opposition senator Benigno Aquino Jr. Marcos appointed Agrava to be the chairperson of the board, members are Luciano Salazar, Dante Santos, Ernesto Herrera, Amado Dizon, and legal counsel Andres Narvasa.[9][10] After almost a year, the board submitted two reports to Marcos; a minority report submitted by Agrava herself, and a majority report submitted by the members. Agrava's report cleared General Fabian Ver while the majority report indicted Ver, General Luther Custodio and General Prospero Olivas.[11][12][13]

She even used to scold the soldiers on the witness stand, as if they were her children. Also, she once led the board to sing "Happy Birthday" for First Lady Imelda Marcos twice, because Marcos was the first one to be called to testify before the investigative commission on her birthday.[14]

In October 1984, after a year of investigation, she was called out of retirement. Lupino Lazaro, the lawyer of the family of scapegoat Rolando Galman[15] said, "I felt since the very beginning that Justice Agrava did not have the makings of someone who would go all out. She has failed the people, and failed miserably at that."[16] Agrava, who was in tears and choking voice addressed the crowd saying,

"You who are booing, I can in all conscience state that what I placed in my report is what I believe in ... You can even slander me. I couldn't care. If my best is not good enough for you, just because I didn't conform with your own prejudgment of the case, then I'm just sorry for you."

— Agrava said on Tuesday, October 23, 1984.

[17]

Personal life

Born on August 7, 1915, by Cenona Buenaventura and Francisco Juliano. Agrava became an attorney after placing second and passed the 1938 bar exam. She became judge of Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court until 1977 when Marcos uplifted her as Associate Justice[18] at the Court of Appeals of the Philippines.

She was married to Federico Agrava, a lawyer,[19][20] but childless. But she became the "unofficial guardian" of hundreds of so-called Filipino 'street kids'.[21][22]

Organizations

In 1947, she founded the UP Women Lawyer's Circle (WILOCI) at the request of Former President Manuel Roxas.[23]

Agrava was one of the women who incorporated and registered the FIDA Philippine Branch based on the FIDA which was a group of women lawyers, together with Josefina Phodaca-Ambrosio, Pacita de los Reyes-Philips, Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera, Agustina Rosette-Navarro, Carolina Basa-Salazar, Medina Lacson-de Leon, Milagros German, Remedios Nufable-Gatmaitan, Lumen R. Policarpio, Pilar Perez-Nable, Lilia de Jesus-Sevilla. Magdalena Lapus-Lazaro, Gregoria Cruz-Arnaldo and Remedios Mijares-Austria.[24]

Charitable work

In 1969, Agrava founded the Tahanan Outreach Projects and Services Inc. (TOPS), a social service organization that delivers learning and childcare projects for the welfare of underprivilege children. The program created a shelter for children as well.[25]

Death

Agrava died on October 1, 1997, at the age of 82 in Quezon City, from heart failure.[26]

See also

References
  1. Paul Donnelley (February 2012). Assassination!. Dataday Publishing, 2012. ISBN 9781908963031.
  2. "Corazon Agrava".
  3. William Branigin. "Marcos Names New Panel On Aquino Slaying". The Washington Post, October 1983.
  4. United States Congressional Serial Set. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, 1969. 1969.
  5. Herminia Ancheta en Michaela Beltran-Gonzalez. Filipino women in nation building. Phoenix Publishing House, Inc., Quezon City, 1984.
  6. D. H. Soriano, Isidro L. Retizos. The Philippines Who's who. Who's Who Publishers, 2nd ed. (1981).
  7. Daniel B. Schirmer (1987). The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance. South End Press, 1987. p. 280. ISBN 9780896082755.
  8. Briton Hadden, Henry Robinson Luce (1984). Time, Volume 124, Issues 19-27. Time Incorporated, 1984.
  9. "AQUINO PANEL MAKES LITTLE HEADWAY". The New York Times, Nov. 27, 1983.
  10. Artemio Panganiban. "Who masterminded Ninoy's murder?". Philippine Daily Inquirer, August 26, 2018.
  11. Jodesz Gavilan. "LOOK BACK: The Aquino assassination". Rappler news.
  12. William Branigin. "Marcos Names New Panel On Aquino Slaying". The Washington Post, October 1983.
  13. Steve Lohr. "PANEL ON SLAYING OF AQUINO FINDS A MILITARY PLOT". The New York Times, Oct. 24, 1984.
  14. "Corazon Agrava: Chairman of Aquino commission". UPI ARCHIVES, United Press International, Inc., October 1984.
  15. "Murderers of Benigno Aquino convicted". UPI. 1990-09-28. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  16. "Corazon Agrava: Chairman of Aquino commission". UPI ARCHIVES, United Press International, Inc., October 1984.
  17. "Corazon Agrava: Chairman of Aquino commission". UPI ARCHIVES, United Press International, Inc., October 1984.
  18. August 18, 1983. "The unsolved murder of Ninoy Aquino". The Manila Times.
  19. Atty. Aldrin Jose M. Cana. "Hilado v. David, G.R. No. L-961, September 21, 1949". CPA-Lawyer Philippines.
  20. "G.R. No. L-10544, August 30, 1956". The Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Fovndation.
  21. "Corazon Agrava: Chairman of Aquino commission". UPI ARCHIVES, United Press International, Inc., October 1984.
  22. "HEAD OF AQUINO PANEL DOUBTS MANILA'S ACCOUNT". The New York Times, Jan. 21, 1984.
  23. Araceli Z. Lorayes. "UP legal eagles take poor women, kids under their wing". Inquirer.net, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2015.
  24. "FIDA Philippines, Federation Internacional de Abogadas".
  25. "TOPS reinvents itself as learning center". BusinessMirror, September 23, 2019.
  26. "CORAZON AGRAVA, 82, ASIAWEEK". CNN, Oct. 1997.
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