Cosmospora

Cosmospora is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae.[1][2] The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry.[1] However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic,[3] and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic.[3][4] Cosmospora sensu Rossman housed members of the following genera: Chaetopsina, Cylindrocladiella, Fusicolla, Macroconia, Mariannaea, Microcera, Pseudocosmospora, Stylonectria, and Volutella.[2] Cosmospora was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011.[3] About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011;[3] Herrera et al. 2015;[4] Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016;[5] Luo et al. 2019;[6] Lechat et al. 2021).[7]

Cosmospora
Cosmospora stilbellae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Ascomycota
Class:
Sordariomycetes
Subclass:
Hypocreomycetidae
Order:
Hypocreales
Family:
Nectriaceae
Genus:
Cosmospora

Rabenh. 1862
Type species
Cosmospora coccinea
Rabenh. 1862
Species

See text

The name Cosmospora comes from Greek kosmos + spora, meaning ornamented spores.

Species

Cosmospora

  • Cosmospora coccinea
  • Cosmospora arxii
  • Cosmospora butyri
  • Cosmospora cymosa
  • Cosmospora khandalensis
  • Cosmospora lavitskiae[5]
  • Cosmospora scruposae[7]
  • Cosmospora viliuscula
  • Cosmospora viridescens

Chaetopsina

  • Chaetopsina fulva
  • Chaetopsina penicillata
  • Chaetopsina polyblastia

Cylindrocladiella

  • Cylindrocladiella microcylindrica

Dialonectria

  • Dialonectria episphaeria

Fusicolla

  • Fusicolla matuoi

Macroconia

  • Macroconia leptosphaeriae
  • Macroconia cupularis
  • Macroconia gigas
  • Macroconia papilionacearum

Mariannaea

  • Mariannaea catenulatae

Microcera

  • Microcera coccophila
  • Microcera diploa
  • Microcera larvarum

Pseudocosmospora

  • Pseudocosmospora joca
  • Pseudocosmospora metepisphaeria
  • Pseudocosmospora pseudepisphaeria
  • Pseudocosmospora triqua
  • Pseudocosmospora vilior

Stylonectria

  • Stylonectria purtonii
  • Stylonectria wegeliniana

Volutella

  • Volutella consors
  • Volutella citrinella

Incertae sedis

  • Cosmospora biasolettiana
  • Cosmospora chlorina
  • Cosmospora damingshanica
  • Cosmospora digitalicola
  • Cosmospora diminuta
  • Cosmospora dingleyae
  • Cosmospora effusa
  • Cosmospora geastroides
  • Cosmospora glabra
  • Cosmospora henanensis
  • Cosmospora hispanica
  • Cosmospora japonica
  • Cosmospora jucundula
  • Cosmospora kurdica
  • Cosmospora lasiodiplodiae
  • Cosmospora macrochaetopsinae
  • Cosmospora marelliana
  • Cosmospora meliopsicola
  • Cosmospora nothepisphaeria
  • Cosmospora nummulariae
  • Cosmospora obscura
  • Cosmospora peponum
  • Cosmospora pseudoflavoviridis
  • Cosmospora purpureocolla
  • Cosmospora rickii
  • Cosmospora rubrisetosa
  • Cosmospora sansevieriae
  • Cosmospora stegonsporii
  • Cosmospora stilbosporae
  • Cosmospora thujana
  • Cosmospora tungurahuana

References
  1. Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Studies in Mycology. 42: 1–248.
  2. Lombard, L; van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae". Studies in Mycology. 80: 189–245. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002. PMC 4779799. PMID 26955195.
  3. Gräfenhan, T.; Schroers, H.-J.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella". Studies in Mycology. 68: 79–113. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.04. PMC 3065986. PMID 21523190.
  4. Herrera, Cesar S.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Chaverri, P. (2013). "Pseudocosmospora, a new genus to accommodate Cosmospora vilior and related species". Mycologia. 105: 1287–1305. doi:10.3852/12-395. PMID 23921243.
  5. Zeng, Z.Q.; Zhuang, W.Y. (2016). "A new species of Cosmospora and the first record of sexual state of C. lavitskiae". Mycol. Prog. 15 (6): 1–7.
  6. Luo, Zong-Long; Hyde, Kevin D.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bao, Dan-Feng; Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Li, Wen-Li; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Li, Jun-Fu; Su, Hong-Yan (2019). "Freshwater Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 99: 451–660. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1. S2CID 207990968.
  7. Lechat, C.; Fournier, J. (2021). "Cosmospora xylariae (Nectriaceae), a new species from France, Germany and UK, with notes on C. berkeleyana, now Sphaerostilbella berkeleyana, and C. scruposae". Ascomycete.org. 13 (5): 29.
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