Crataegus phaenopyrum
Crataegus phaenopyrum is a species of hawthorn commonly known as Washington hawthorn or Washington thorn.[1] It is widely grown as an ornamental plant, and can reach 10 m (about 32 feet) in height. The small red berry-like fruit grow closely together in large clusters and are food for squirrels and birds. They have a mild flavor and can be eaten raw or cooked. As with other species of hawthorn, the wood is hard and can be used to make tools.
Crataegus phaenopyrum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Crataegus |
Species: | C. phaenopyrum |
Binomial name | |
Crataegus phaenopyrum | |
The fruit is edible and can be made into jelly or crushed to make tea.[2] The species is native to the mid-eastern United States.[3]
References
- Phipps, J.B.; O’Kennon, R.J.; Lance, R.W. (2003). Hawthorns and medlars. Cambridge, U.K.: Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 0881925918.
- Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) [1982]. Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods. New York: Sterling. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-4027-6715-9. OCLC 244766414.
- "Crataegus phaenopyrum | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University". landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-18.
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