Crimilda Pontes

Crimilda Pontes (March 13, 1926 – January 25, 2000) was an American graphic designer and calligrapher. She designed many book covers and dust jackets, and was responsible for the Smithsonian Institution's "sunburst" logo.

Crimilda Pontes
BornMarch 13, 1926
Somerset, Massachusetts
DiedJanuary 25, 2000
NationalityAmerican
Other namesCrimelda Pontes
Occupation(s)Graphic designer, calligrapher

Early life

Pontes was born in Somerset, Massachusetts, the daughter of Albert Pontes and Irene Reis Cabral Pontes, of Bristol, Rhode Island. Her father was head custodian for Bristol schools.[1] She was valedictorian of the Bristol Senior High School class of 1944.[2] She recalled of her early education in 1968, "I would like it stressed that my interest in books and lettering was enkindled and encouraged in its development under the guidance of Miss Jessie Molaskey, librarian at Guiteras Junior High School."[3]

Pontes studied with calligrapher John Howard Benson,[4] and earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at the Rhode Island School of Design in 1948. She completed her Master of Fine Arts degree in graphic design at Yale University in 1959.[5]

The "sunburst" logo of the Smithsonian Institution, originally designed by Crimilda Pontes.

Career

Pontes was an apprentice to John Howard Benson in Rhode Island after she graduated from college. She held the title Illustrator General at the Naval War College from 1951 to 1954, and taught art at Rosary Hill College from 1954 to 1957.[6] In 1959, she inscribed the dedication in the book that American president Dwight D. Eisenhower gave to French president Charles de Gaulle at a summit in Paris.[1]

Pontes designed book covers and dust jackets, working at Yale University Press from 1959 to 1964. She was a designer at the Smithsonian Institution for 23 years, beginning in 1965,[7] and was responsible for creating the Smithsonian's "sunburst" logo. She retired in 1988.[5] She also did lettering for postage stamps,[8][9] banners, and posters.[6]

The 1971 redesign of the American Historical Review was "chiefly owing" to the work of Pontes, "who brought to her task an unusual combination of sensitivity, taste, experience, and a remarkable grasp of scholarly needs and constraints; moreover, she has been great fun to work with", according to the journal's managing editor, Robert K. Webb.[10] In 1984, she helped design the medal for members of the Order of James Smithson.[11]

Personal life

Pontes died in 2000, aged 73 years. Her gravesite is with her parents', in Bristol. Her papers are in the Crimilda Pontes Graphic Arts Archive at Western Michigan University,[6] and the Crimilda Pontes Papers at the Smithsonian.[12]

References
  1. "Crimilda Pontes Inscribes Gift of President". Bristol Phoenix. December 31, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  2. "High School Graduates Receive Their Diplomas". Bristol Phoenix. June 23, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  3. "Crimilda Pontes, Richard Grosvenor Exhibit Begins Today at Art Museum". Bristol, Phoenix. July 10, 1964. p. 16. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  4. Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold (1970-11-01). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 4 - Calligraphy to Church Libraries. CRC Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8247-2004-9.
  5. Rosato, Nikki; Leibach, Sarah (2020-03-24). "Crimilda Pontes: The Original Designer of the Smithsonian Sunburst". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  6. "Collection: Crimilda Pontes Graphic Arts Archive". WMU Libraries' Digital Finding Aids. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  7. Institution, Smithsonian (1965). Smithsonian Year: Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the Year Ended Sept. 30 ... Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 400.
  8. "6c Cyrenius Hall "Chief Joseph" stamp". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  9. "STAMPS". The Gazette. 1968-10-02. p. 12. Retrieved 2020-03-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. Webb, R. K. "Report of the Managing Editor for the Year 1971" American Historical Review (AHA meeting program, 1971): 14.
  11. Brown, Joe (1984-07-04). "LAURELS". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
  12. Archives, Smithsonian Institution. "Accession 89-024 Crimilda Pontes Papers, 1965-1988". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 2020-03-31.
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