Cungšan

Cungšan (Manchu: ᠴᡠᠩᡧᠠᠨ[1][2], Möllendorff: cungšan, Abkai: cungxan, Chinese: 充善; pinyin: Chōngshàn, sometimes written as 董山) was a chieftain of the Jurchen Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan was the great-great-great-grandfather of Nurhaci, the founder of the Later Jin dynasty of China. His posthumous name was Emperor Chun (純皇帝; Chún Huángdì).[3] His father was Mengtemu.

In 1442, a succession dispute between Cungšan and his half-brother Fanca led to a division in the Jianzhou Left Guard. Cungšan inherited his father's position as head of the Jianzhou Left Guard while his brother Fanca was made head of a new separate Jianzhou Right Guard by the Ming dynasty. After the death of his half-brother Fanca, Cungšan brought the Right Guard under his control.[4]

Family
  • Children:
  1. Tolo (妥罗)
  2. Toimo (妥义谟)
  3. Sibeoci Fiyanggū (锡宝齐篇古)
  4. Biguak Diguggu (筆古阿克地骨)

References
  1. 官修史料.清實錄.中華書局，2008
  2. 滿洲實錄·上函（卷一） 遼寧省檔案館, 遼寧教育出版社, 2012
  3. 《清史稿》八年，上世祖尊諡，追尊肇祖之子孫曰順皇，正皇，前期齋戒，遣官祭告天地、宗廟、社稷。
  4. THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHINA The Qing Empire To 1800


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