Cupriavidus gilardii

Cupriavidus gilardii is a Gram-negative,[4] aerobic, motile, oxidase-positive bacterium from the genus Cupriavidus and the family Burkholderiaceae. It is motil by a single polar flagellum. It is named after G. L. Gilardi, an American microbiologist.[5] The organism was initially identified as Ralstonia gilardii in 1999, renamed Wautersiella gilardii, and most recently moved into the genus Cupriavidus after 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed it to be most closely related to Cupriavidus necator.[3] Notably, species of this genus are not inhibited by copper due to the production of chelation factors, and may actually be stimulated by the presence of copper.[6]

Cupriavidus gilardii
Scientific classification
Domain:
Bacteria
Phylum:
Pseudomonadota
Class:
Betaproteobacteria
Order:
Burkholderiales
Family:
Burkholderiaceae
Genus:
Cupriavidus
Species:
C. gilardii
Binomial name
Cupriavidus gilardii
Vandamme and Coenye 2004[1]
Type strain
API 121-2-84, API 141-2-84, ATCC 700815, BCRC 17471, CCM 4866, CCRC 17471, CCUG 38401, CFBP 6736, CIP 105966, DSM 17292, Gilardi 4325, JCM 11283, LMG 5886[2]
Synonyms

Wautersia gilardii
Ralstonia gilardii[3]

Clinical significance

Cupriavidus gilardii may be resistant to multiple antibiotic agents; carbapenem-resistant C. gilardii has been found in stool surveillance cultures and has been associated with fatal human infection.[7]

References
  1. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature: https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/cupriavidus
  2. straininfo of Cupriavidus gilardii http://www.straininfo.net/strains/3154
  3. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2004), 54, 2285–2289 http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/54/6/2285.full.pdf%5B%5D
  4. Coenye; Falsen, E; Vancanneyt, M; Hoste, B; Govan, JR; Kersters, K; Vandamme, P; et al. (Apr 1999). "Classification of Alcaligenes faecalis-like isolates from the environment and human clinical samples as Ralstonia gilardii sp. nov". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 49 (2): 405–13. doi:10.1099/00207713-49-2-405. PMID 10319461.
  5. George M. Garrity: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Vol. 2: The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria ISBN 0-387-24145-0
  6. Makkar, N. S.; Casida, L. E. Jr (1987). "Cupriavidus necator gen. nov., sp. nov.: a nonobligate bacterial predator of bacteria in soil". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 37 (4): 323–326. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-4-323.
  7. Journal of Clinical Microbiology http://jcm.asm.org/content/48/3/1005


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