Customs House, Manaus

The Customs House of Manaus (Portuguese: Alfândega de Manaus), or Alfândega e Guardamoria, is an architectural complex composed of two buildings located in the center of the city, capital of Amazonas, in Brazil. It was built in the first decade of the 20th century and is currently part of the Architectural Complex of the Port of Manaus, listed as a national historic site in 1987.[1] Both buildings were constructed by the English firm Manaos Harbour Limited as part of the concession contract for the city's port.[2]

Customs House of Manaus
Alfândega de Manaus
Facade of the Customs House; in the background, the Guardamoria
Alternative namesPort and Customs Complex of Manaus
General information
TypeCustoms
Architectural styleEclectic, medieval and renaissance
LocationManaus, Amazonas
 Brazil
Coordinates013°08′14.8″S 60°01′30.4″W
Construction started1906 (1906)
InauguratedJanuary 1909, 17 (17-01-1909)
OwnerInternal Revenue Service
Design and construction
Architect(s)Edmund Fisher
H.M. Fletcher
G. Pinkerton
Architecture firmB. Rymkiewcz
Manaos Harbour Limited
Other information
Number of stores2

The buildings were constructed in the eclectic style with a mixture of medievalist and Renaissance elements. Prefabricated exposed brick blocks imported from England were used as a reproduction of London's edifices from the early 20th century.[2]

History

At the end of the 19th century, Manaus, at the peak of the rubber cycle, developed several plans to manage the city's growth. In 1899, preparations began for the improvement of the Port of Manaus in order to optimize the transportation of products.[1]

In 1900, the Federal Government signed a contract with B. Rymkierwiez & Cia, which transferred the project to the English firm Manaos Harbour Limited. Originally, the main building was designed to function as a general office on the lower floor and a directors' residence on the upper floor. However, one of the clauses in the signed deal stated that "the construction and donation of the necessary and appropriate building for the administration of the Customs House" was mandatory. The floor plan and budget, drafted by architects Edmund Fisher, H.M. Fletcher and G. Pinkerton, were ready in 1903, but construction began in 1906.[3]

The Guardamoria, built in the same period and architectural style, was attached to the Customs House to provide fiscal policing in the ports and on board ships. It has a tower with a steel lighthouse which, at the time, produced a strong illumination due to its electric arc lighting. However, it was only inaugurated three years later, on January 17, 1909; work on the port was completed at the end of the 1910s.[4][3]

See also

References
  1. "Manaus - AM - PAC". IPHAN. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
  2. Azevedo, Rodolfo Almeida de; Santos, Thaiana Caroline Pires dos. "REFLEXÕES SOBRE O FUNDO DOCUMENTAL DA ALFÂNDEGA DE MANAUS". UFAM. 4 (1): 93–110.
  3. "Prédio da Alfândega, o primeiro pré-moldado de Manaus, portão de entrada da borracha". Amazonas e mais. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
  4. "VISTA AÉREA DO PORTO DA CIDADE DE MANAUS". IDD.
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