Cyanophrys herodotus

Cyanophrys herodotus, the tropical green hairstreak or tropical greenstreak, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.[1] Rare strays can be found as far north as southern Texas.[2] The habitat consists of open disturbed areas in tropical and subtropical rainforests and cloudforests at altitudes ranging from 600 to about 2,000 meters.[3]

Cyanophrys herodotus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Cyanophrys
Species:
C. herodotus
Binomial name
Cyanophrys herodotus
(Fabricius, 1793)
Synonyms
  • Hesperia herodotus Fabricius, 1793
  • Thecla herodotus
  • Thecla leucania Hewitson, 1868
  • Thecla sicrana E. D. Jones, 1912
  • Thecla detesta Clench, 1946
  • Cyanophrys circumcyanophrys d'Abrera, 1995
  • Cyanophrys amyntoides d'Abrera, 1995
  • Cyanophrys sicranoides d'Abrera, 1995
  • Callophrys brazilensis d'Abrera, 1995
  • Cyanophrys amyntoides Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
  • Cyanophrys distractus howei Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
  • Cyanophrys pseudocallophria Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
  • Cyanophrys descimoni Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
  • Cyanophrys gigantus Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
  • Cyanophrys rachelae Johnson & Le Crom, 1997
  • Plesiocyanophrys ricardo Johnson & Kruse, 1997
  • Plesiocyanophrys brazilensis Johnson & Kruse, 1997
  • Cyanophrys sullivani Johnson & Kruse, 1997

The wingspan is 22–29 mm. The upperside is blue and the underside is green. The hindwings are tailed and have one red-brown spot at the lower outer margin. Adults are on wing from late May to late October in southern Texas. They are on wing year-round in Central America and Mexico. They feed on flower nectar.

The larvae feed on the leaves and flowers of various shrubs and trees, including Lantana camara, Cornutia grandifolia, Clerodendron paniculatum, Lithraea brasiliensis, Schinus molle, Mangifera indica and Mikania species.[4]

References
  1. Savela, Markku. "Cyanophrys herodotus (Fabricius, 1793)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  2. "770450.00 – 4309.1 – Cyanophrys herodotus – (Fabricius, 1793)". North American Moth Photographers Group. Mississippi State University. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  3. Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes
  4. Lotts, Kelly & Naberhaus, Thomas (2017). "Tropical Greenstreak Cyanophrys herodotus (Fabricius, 1793)". Butterflies and Moths of North America. Retrieved September 29, 2019.


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