Cyclamen somalense

The leaves of Cyclamen somalense are heart or kidney-shaped, displaying a broad cordate shape with angled edges. They measure between 3 and 10 cm in length and 4 to 12 cm in width and are typically toothed. The upper side of the leaves is deep greyish green and exhibits a well-marked silvery hastate pattern, while the underside of the leaf appears purplish.[4]

The flowers of Cyclamen somalense typically emerge in the wild during November, depending on the onset of the northeast monsoon.[4] They are pale purplish pink, with a darker pink area surrounding the mouth of the corolla.[5] The corolla lobes of the flowers are reflexed, measuring approximately 15 - 17mm in length and 5 - 7mm in width.[4] They are pointed and exhibit a unique 90° twist, distinguishing them from other cyclamen species.[4] Unlike most cyclamen species, after fertilization occurs, the fruit is produced on a non-coiling pedicel. The flower stalk bends back toward the base of the plant instead of coiling.[4]

Cyclamen somalense is a tuberous geophyte[1] and like all species within the genus Cyclamen grow from tubers.[6] The tuber can be spherical or elongated in shape, displaying two or three swellings.[7] As the tuber matures it will often take the shape of the rock crevice in which it grows.[4] Mature tubers will measure from 3 – 6 cm in diameter.[4] The tuber possesses a rough texture, brown exterior and roots are produced from its base.[4]