Jack Trice Stadium
Jack Trice Stadium (originally Cyclone Stadium and formerly Jack Trice Field, sometimes referred to as "the Jack") is a stadium located in Ames, Iowa, United States, which is the first major college stadium named for a black man.[4] Primarily used for college football, it is the home field of the Iowa State Cyclones. It is named in honor of Jack Trice, Iowa State's first African American athlete, who died of injuries sustained during a 1923 game against Minnesota. The stadium opened on September 20, 1975, with a 17–12 win over Air Force.
 The stadium during a game in fall of 2015 | |
  Jack Trice Stadium Location in Iowa  Jack Trice Stadium Location in the United States | |
| Former names | Cyclone Stadium / Jack Trice Field (1975–1997) Jack Trice Stadium (1997–present) |
|---|---|
| Location | 1798 South 4th Street Ames, Iowa 50010 |
| Coordinates | 42°0′51″N 93°38′9″W |
| Operator | Iowa State University |
| Capacity | 61,500 (2015–present)[1]
Former capacity: List
|
| Record attendance | 61,500 |
| Surface | Grass (1996–present) Astroturf (1975–1995) |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | October 26, 1973 |
| Opened | September 20, 1975 |
| Renovated | 1997, 2007, 2015 |
| Expanded | 1976, 1997, 2007, 2015 |
| Construction cost | $7.6 million ($41.3 million in 2015 dollars[2]) |
| Architect | Finch-Heery & DDDKG Architects[3] RDG Planning & Designing (renovations) |
| General contractor | Huber, Hunt & Nichols[3] |
| Tenants | |
| Iowa State Cyclones (NCAA) (1975–present) | |
| Website | |
| cyclones.com/jack-trice-stadium | |
It is the third-largest stadium by capacity in the Big 12 Conference behind Darrell K. Royal — Texas Memorial Stadium and Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, and the third-newest in the conference, behind only Milan Puskar Stadium of West Virginia (which had its design based on Jack Trice Stadium) and Baylor's McLane Stadium. Including hillside seats in the corners of the stadium, the facility's official capacity is 61,500.[5] The school announced in May 2014 a planned expansion to 61,500.[1]
The current record for single-game attendance, 61,500, was set on September 5, 2015, when the Cyclones defeated the University of Northern Iowa 31–7.
Jack Trice Stadium replaced Clyde Williams Field, which had been in use from 1914 through 1974. Williams Field was closed in 1975 and razed in 1978, and Martin and Eaton residence halls now stand on the ground.
Description
The stadium consists of double-decked grandstands running the length of either sideline and encompassing the south end zone. The Richard O. Jacobson Athletic Building, an athletic center built in 1996, is located in the north end zone. The field itself is slightly lower than the surrounding ground. There is a single main concourse for each of the grandstands. A three-level press box on the west side of the stadium was added to the stadium in 1997 for a cost of $6.2 million. Permanent lighting and a large video/scoreboard behind the bleachers in the south end zone were added in 2002. Later in the summer of 2011 a second video/scoreboard was added on the north side. At triple the size of the previous scoreboard, it stands over the Jacobson Athletic Building. Both scoreboards consist of three levels on the inside, with a camera perch on top. The stadium is part of the Iowa State Center, a sports, entertainment and continuing education complex located to the southeast of the university's main campus. North of the stadium is Hilton Coliseum, home to Iowa State Cyclones basketball, wrestling, volleyball and gymnastics teams, as well as other events such as musical festivals, rock concerts and university commencement ceremonies. Iowa State superfan Kyle Lawson has reportedly attended every game held at Jack Trice Stadium, dating back to 1975 (except for two games during the 2020 season that disallowed fans due to the COVID-19 pandemic).
Jack Trice
In 1975, the stadium's playing field was named in honor of Jack Trice, Iowa State's first African American athlete and the school's first athlete to die of injuries sustained during a Cyclone athletic competition.[6]
On October 6, 1923, Trice and his Iowa State College teammates played against the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Because he was African American, on the night of the game, Trice had to stay at a different Minneapolis hotel from that of his teammates.
During the second play of the game, Trice's collarbone was broken. Trice insisted he was all right and returned to the game. In the third quarter, while attempting to tackle a University of Minnesota ball carrier by throwing a roll block, Trice was trampled by three Minnesota players. Although he claimed to be fine, Trice was removed from the game and sent to a Minneapolis hospital. The doctors declared him fit to travel and he returned by train to Ames with his teammates. On October 8, 1923, Trice died from hemorrhaged lungs and internal bleeding as a result of the injuries sustained during the game.
There was a great deal of speculation surrounding the play that resulted in Jack Trice's death. Many of his teammates claimed after the fact that the Gophers targeted him throughout the first two quarters because of his skin color. ISU teammate Johnny Behm told the Cleveland Plain Dealer in a 1979 interview, "One person told me that nothing out of the ordinary happened. But another who saw it said it was murder."[7]
Trice's funeral was held at the Iowa State College central campus in Ames on October 16, 1923, with 4,000 students and faculty members in attendance. Before he was buried, his casket was draped in Iowa State's school colors, cardinal and gold.[6]
As a result of his death, ISU did not renew their contract to play against Minnesota after the 1924 game. They would not play again until 1989.
Until 1997, the facility itself was known as Cyclone Stadium. Because of persistent requests by the students, the facility was renamed Jack Trice Stadium, making it the only stadium in Division I FBS named for an African American individual.[6][8]
Construction
Initial construction
Jack Trice Stadium was completed in less than two years, from its ground breaking on October 26, 1973, to the first game, a victory over Air Force on September 20, 1975. In late 1973 and spring of 1974, heavy earth-moving equipment shaped the embankments. A huge, movable form shaped the lower decks with thousands of cubic yards of concrete. Originally, the stadium had a capacity of 42,500.
Previous expansions and renovations
1976
In 1976, bleachers were constructed in the end zones to increase the stadium's capacity to more than 46,000 (50,000 with standing room tickets). Before then, all the seating was in the grandstands on the sidelines.
1995–1997
The stadium complex was transformed in 1995–96 with the construction of the state-of-the-art $10.6 million Richard O. Jacobson Athletic Building, in the north end-zone of Jack Trice Stadium. The Jacobson Building is the home of Cyclone athletics containing all sport and administrative offices except men's and women's basketball and volleyball. The Ralph A. Olsen Building was also renovated at that time and it sits attached to the north end of the Jacobson Athletic Building. The Olsen Building, named in honor of prominent Ellsworth farmer and ISU alumnus, houses the strength and conditioning facilities, the team meeting rooms, and the locker rooms.
In 1996, a natural grass field and new drainage system made its debut, the field had been AstroTurf since 1975. In 1997, the $6.2 million, three-level press tower located on the west side was added to Jack Trice Stadium. The new press tower includes press and radio-television levels and nine sky box suites.[9]
2002
The football atmosphere at Jack Trice Stadium was enhanced with the installation of a new million-dollar videoboard and scoreboard which replace its black and white predecessor. Permanent lighting was also added to the side of the stadium for the 2002 season at a cost of $500,000. Since then, ISU has played twice as many home night games as they did the previous 30 years.[10]
2007–2009
Between the 2007 and 2009 football seasons, Jack Trice received its largest renovation project to date. With the completion of $30 million in renovations, the stadium has 22 new suites, a new wider concourses with new concessions and bathrooms on the east and west side, a new club section, improved disability seating, new fencing and gates, a new plaza near the main entrance, and many preservative renovations throughout the stadium.
The changes to suites also includes the expansion of two existing suites on the west side of the stadium and the installation of operable windows in all of the current suites. Funding for these renovations came completely from the sale of stadium suites, club seats, increased ticket revenues and fund raising.
Richard O. "Dick" Jacobson donated $5 million to ISU athletics in 2008, for the purpose of continuing renovations to Jack Trice Stadium. There will be a Jacobson Plaza constructed near the stadiums main entrance in his honor. This donation was the largest donation ever made to ISU athletics.[11]
2011
A new video/scoreboard was installed on the north end of Jack Trice Stadium. The screen measures 36 feet high and 79.5 feet wide and has a resolution of 720 x 1,584. The new video board was completed for the 2011 football season.[12]
2015
On May 1, 2008, ISU Athletic Department was given permission from the Iowa Board of Regents to continue planning and fund raising for the Jack Trice Expansion. On November 25, 2013, it was announced that the Reiman family would donate $25 million to help complete the south end-zone project estimated at $60 million. Iowa State Athletics gained approval from the Iowa Board of Regents for the construction of the south end-zone final phase on February 6, 2014. Athletic Director Jamie Pollard has stated the target date of the south end-zone project was to complete the expansion before the start of the 2015 football season. This expansion brought capacity from 54,800 to 61,500.
This south end-zone addition included enclosing the south end zone, which included an upper deck, and connected the east side concourse to the west side concourse. Originally, the south end-zone project was scheduled to be completed at the same time as the east concourse renovation; however, funding was not secured for the south end-zone expansion, so the two projects were completed separately.[13]
On a call in show, ISU athletic director stated that more facility improvements will be continuing over the next few years. Iowa State's head football coach Paul Rhoads has also made similar comments. The $20.6 million Bergstrom football complex,[14] a state-of-the-art training facility was built between the indoor practice facility and the Jacobson building with opening and dedication in 2012.
In 2014, it was announced that Iowa State would enclose their south end zone. This brought capacity to 61,500 including a lower bowl seating 7,500 and an upper bowl seating 5,800. Included in the lower bowl is a two-story, 40,000 square foot premium club with seating for more than 3,000.[15]
Future renovations
Plans are underway to renovate the Jacobsen Building, demolish the Olsen Building and expand/renovate the Bergstrom Football Complex. The plans include a multi-story building situated between the Jacobsen Building and the Bergstrom Football Complex, including a new football locker room, academic center, dining center, and Olympic sports locker rooms. The north end of Jack Trice Stadium is expected to be slightly altered due to the construction, with permanent band seating and hillside alterations.
Sellouts
Listed are all sell-outs (61,500) since Jack Trice moved to its current configuration in 2015.
| Attendance | Date | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61,500 | September 5, 2015 | Northern Iowa | W 31–7 |
| September 12, 2015 | Iowa | L 17–31 | |
| September 2, 2017 | Northern Iowa | W 42–24 | |
| September 9, 2017 | Iowa | L 41–44 OT | |
| November 11, 2017 | #15 Oklahoma State | L 42–49 | |
| August 31, 2019 | Northern Iowa | W 29–26 | |
| September 14, 2019 | #19 Iowa |
L 17–18 | |
| October 26, 2019 | Oklahoma State | L 27–34 | |
| September 4, 2021 | Northern Iowa | W 16–10 | |
| September 11, 2021 | #10 Iowa | L 17–27 | |
| October 23, 2021 | #8 Oklahoma State | W 24–21 | |
| November 6, 2021 | Texas | W 30–7 | |
| September 9, 2023 | Iowa | L 13–20 | |
Top 25 wins
Listed are the wins by Iowa State over Top 25 teams at Jack Trice Stadium.
| Date | ISU Rank | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 13, 1976 | (9) Nebraska | W 37–28 | |
| October 17, 1981 | (8) Missouri | W 34–13 | |
| November 23, 1985 | (7) Oklahoma State | W 15–10 | |
| November 14, 1992 | (7) Nebraska | W 19–10 | |
| November 6, 1993 | (18) Kansas State | W 27–23 | |
| September 8, 2002 | 19 | (20) Nebraska | W 36–14 |
| September 10, 2005 | (8) Iowa | W 23–3 | |
| November 12, 2005 | (22) Colorado | W 30–16 | |
| November 18, 2011 | (2) Oklahoma State | W 37–31 | |
| October 28, 2017 | 25 | (4) TCU | W 14–7 |
| October 13, 2018 | (6) West Virginia | W 30–14 | |
| November 16, 2019 | (19) Texas | W 23–21 | |
| October 3, 2020 | (18) Oklahoma | W 37–30 | |
| October 23, 2021 | (8) Oklahoma State | W 24–21 | |
Football attendance
| Year | Games | Total | Average | Coach |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 5 | 198,869 | 39,774 | Bruce |
| 1976 | 6 | 245,885 | 40,981 | Bruce |
| 1977 | 6 | 263,362 | 43,894 | Bruce |
| 1978 | 5 | 243,500 | 48,700 | Bruce |
| 1979 | 6 | 227,900 | 45,483 | Duncan |
| 1980 | 6 | 299,584 | 49,931 | Duncan |
| 1981 | 7 | 353,800 | 50,543 | Duncan |
| 1982 | 5 | 259,531 | 51,906 | Duncan |
| 1983 | 7 | 344,943 | 49,278 | Criner |
| 1984 | 5 | 246,868 | 49,374 | Criner |
| 1985 | 8 | 346,062 | 43,258 | Criner |
| 1986 | 6 | 235,074 | 39,179 | Criner, Banker |
| 1987 | 6 | 240,990 | 40,165 | Walden |
| 1988 | 6 | 262,413 | 43,736 | Walden |
| 1989 | 6 | 264,141 | 44,024 | Walden |
| 1990 | 6 | 265,627 | 44,271 | Walden |
| 1991 | 6 | 253,935 | 42,323 | Walden |
| 1992 | 6 | 225,490 | 37,582 | Walden |
| 1993 | 6 | 213,303 | 35,551 | Walden |
| 1994 | 6 | 212,760 | 35,460 | Walden |
| 1995 | 7 | 260,737 | 37,248 | McCarney |
| 1996 | 6 | 260,224 | 43,371 | McCarney |
| 1997 | 5 | 182,433 | 36,487 | McCarney |
| 1998 | 6 | 211,075 | 35,179 | McCarney |
| 1999 | 6 | 233,578 | 38,929 | McCarney |
| 2000 | 6 | 252,122 | 42,020 | McCarney |
| 2001 | 6 | 271,034 | 45,172 | McCarney |
| 2002 | 7 | 307,728 | 43,961 | McCarney |
| 2003 | 7 | 313,757 | 44,822 | McCarney |
| 2004 | 7 | 292,106 | 41,729 | McCarney |
| 2005 | 6 | 280,232 | 46,705 | McCarney |
| 2006 | 7 | 323,197 | 46,171 | McCarney |
| 2007 | 7 | 346,233 | 49,462 | Chizik |
| 2008 | 6 | 284,571 | 47,428 | Chizik |
| 2009 | 6 | 277,453 | 46,242 | Rhoads |
| 2010 | 7 | 317,767 | 45,395 | Rhoads |
| 2011 | 6 | 321,880 | 53,647 | Rhoads |
| 2012 | 7 | 386,917 | 55,274 | Rhoads |
| 2013 | 6 | 332,165 | 55,361 | Rhoads |
| 2014 | 7 | 365,377 | 52,197 | Rhoads |
| 2015 | 6 | 339,113 | 56,519 | Rhoads |
| 2016 | 7 | 367,899 | 53,557 | Campbell |
| 2017 | 6 | 347,586 | 57,931 | Campbell |
| 2018 | 7 | 392,072 | 56,010 | Campbell |
| 2019 | 7 | 418,561 | 59,794 | Campbell |
| 2020 | 6 | 55,017 | 13,754† | Campbell |
| 2021 | 6 | 364,221 | 60,704 | Campbell |
| 2022 | 7 | 401,411 | 57,344 | Campbell |
†Note: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Iowa State only allowed restricted attendance at four of six home games. The remaining two games disallowed fans.
References
- Peterson, Randy (May 12, 2014). "Designs for Jack Trice south end zone project released". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on May 14, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
- 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- Campus and Its Buildings
- "Iowa State's Jack Trice Stadium remains only major college football stadium named for a Black man". Associated Press. Des Moines, Iowa. October 13, 2023. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023 – via KCCI.
- Manderfeld, Luke (July 26, 2015). "Jack Trice Stadium project on schedule for opening". Iowa State Daily. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- Griffin, Tim (February 15, 2008). "ISU only I-A School to Honor African-American in Stadium Name". ESPN. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
- "Jack Trice, ISU Football Legend". African American Registry. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
- Wright, Branson (October 30, 2017). "Jack Trice's life and football career were tragically cut short – the first African-American to play varsity at Iowa State died from injuries suffered in a 1923 game". Andscape. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- "Jack Trice Stadium". Iowa State University Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. 2006. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- "2009 Iowa State Football Media Guide". Iowa State University Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- "Jacobson Makes $5 Million Gift to Athletics". Iowa State University. September 25, 2008. Archived from the original on November 18, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
- "Renderings For Jack Trice Stadium Videoboard Display". Iowa State University. April 20, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
- "Regents Approve Continued Facilities Planning". Iowa State University Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. May 1, 2008. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
- "Bergstrom Football Complex". Iowa State University Department of Intercollegiate Athletics. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- La Gesse, Bobby (May 12, 2014). "Football: South End Zone Expansion to Push Jack Trice capacity to 61,500". Ames Tribune. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
