Cymbalophora rivularis

Cymbalophora rivularis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Édouard Ménétries in 1832. It is found in central Italy, the Balkan Peninsula, western Iran, Dagestan, Armenia and western Azerbaijan.[2][3]

Cymbalophora rivularis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Noctuoidea
Family: Erebidae
Subfamily: Arctiinae
Genus: Cymbalophora
Species:
C. rivularis
Binomial name
Cymbalophora rivularis
Synonyms
  • Chelonia rivularis Ménétries, 1832
  • Euprepia rivularis
  • Euprepia rivularis dannehli Turati in Dannehl, 1928
  • Euprepia rivularis perversa Turati in Dannehl, 1928

These species can be easily distinguished as C. rivularis because they are smaller and have a yellowish abdomen, and exhibits three black spots on the inferior margin of their forewings. Furthermore, the female is brachypterous, whilst the female of the congeneric species, Cymbalophora pudica, is fully winged.[4]

The wingspan of the male is 20–30 mm.[5]

The larvae feed on Taraxacum and Plantago species.[6]

Similar species

Primary host-plants
Family Latin name Vernacular name
Asteraceae Taraxacum Dandelion
Plantaginaceae Plantago Plantain

References
  1. Fauna Europaea
  2. Savela, Markku. "Cymbalophora rivularis (Ménétriés, 1832)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  3. "Cymbalophora rivularis (Ménétriés, 1832)". Lepidoptera and their Ecology. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  4. Greco, Silvia; Leonetti, Francesco Luigi; Scalercio, Stefano (June 29, 2018). "View of A relict population of Cymbalophora rivularis on the Pollino Massif, southern Italy (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)". Fragmenta Entomologica. 50 (1): 37–41.
  5. "Korunga Cadir Tirtili - Cymbalophora rivularis (Menetries)". Tarım Kütüphanesi. (in Turkish)
  6. "Cymbalophora rivularis (Ménétriés, 1832)". Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa.
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