Cynthia Griffin Wolff

Cynthia Griffin Wolff (née Griffin; born August 20, 1936) is an American literary historian and editor known for her biographies of Edith Wharton and Emily Dickinson. She has served as Class of 1922 Professor of Humanities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Cynthia Griffin Wolff
Born
Cynthia Griffin

(1936-08-20) August 20, 1936
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
OccupationLiterary historian
SpouseRobert Paul Wolff
ChildrenPatrick Wolff and Tobias Barrington Wolff
Academic background
Alma materHarvard University
ThesisThe Puritan sources of Richardson's psychological realism (1965 or 1966)
Academic work
InstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Manhattanville College

Biography

Cynthia Griffin Wolff was born on August 20, 1936,[1] in St. Louis, Missouri,[2] the daughter of Sears executive James T. Griffin.[3] She studied at Hathaway Brown School and Radcliffe College (where she obtained a BA in 1958).[3][1] Wolff later moved to Harvard University, where, in addition to studying at Harvard Medical School, she obtained a PhD in English;[2] her dissertation was titled The Puritan Sources of Richardson's Psychological Realism.[4][lower-alpha 1]

Wolff worked as an assistant professor at Manhattanville College and later at University of Massachusetts, Amherst, before being promoted by the latter to professor in 1976.[5] While working at UM Amherst, she published two books: Samuel Richardson (1972) and A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton (1977).[5]

In 1980, Wolff moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she became Class of 1922 Professor of Humanities in 1985.[5] In 1984, Wolff received an American Council of Learned Societies Grant-In-Aid for a project called "The life of Emily Dickinson".[6] In 1986, Wolff published Emily Dickinson, a biography of Emily Dickinson.[5] In 1997, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.[7] Wolff retired in 2003.[5]

Wolff has also edited at least four books: Other Lives (1973), Classic American Women Writers (1980), The House of Mirth (1985), and Four Stories by American Women (1990).[5]

Wolff was married to political philosopher Robert Paul Wolff from 1962 until their divorce in 1986; she married Nicholas J. White in 1988.[1] She is the mother of chess grandmaster Patrick Wolff and legal scholar and LGBT activist Tobias Barrington Wolff.[8]

Bibliography
  • Samuel Richardson and the Eighteenth-Century Puritan Character (1972)[9]
  • A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton (1977)[10][11][12][13]
  • Emily Dickinson (1986)[14][15][16]

As editor
  • Other Lives (1973)[5]
  • Classic American Women Writers (1980)[5]
  • The House of Mirth (1985, by Edith Wharton)[5]
  • Four Stories by American Women (1990)[5]

Notes
  1. Sources differ over the year of her PhD. Although both her International Who's Who of Authors and Writers and Penguin Random House biographies date it to 1965,[2][1] Harvard Library's HOLLIS database dates it to 1966.[4]

References
  1. International Who's Who of Authors and Writers 2004. Taylor & Francis Group. 2003. p. 586. ISBN 978-1-85743-179-7.
  2. "Cynthia Griffin Wolff". PenguinRandomhouse.com. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  3. "Mary C. Griffin, Robert P. Wolff Will Be Married; Candidate for Ph.D. at Radcliffe Engaged to Professor at Chicago". The New York Times. February 8, 1962. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  4. "The Puritan sources of Richardson's psychological realism". HOLLIS. Harvard Library. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  5. "Wolff, Cynthia Griffin". Writers Directory 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2023 – via Encyclopedia.com.
  6. "Cynthia Griffin Wolff". ACLS. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  7. "Cynthia Griffin Wolff". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  8. Who's Who of American Women, 1997-1998. Marquis Who's Who. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8379-0422-1.
  9. Preston, John (1975). "Review of Samuel Richardson and the Eighteenth-Century Puritan Character". The Review of English Studies. 26 (101): 85–87. doi:10.1093/res/XXVI.101.85. ISSN 0034-6551. JSTOR 515102.
  10. Nevius, Blake (1979). "Review of A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton". Modern Philology. 77 (2): 246–249. doi:10.1086/390950. ISSN 0026-8232. JSTOR 437524.
  11. Duvall, E. S. (May 1, 1977). "A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton" (PDF). The Atlantic. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  12. Miller, Karl (February 23, 1978). "Edith Wharton's Secret". New York Review of Books. ISSN 0028-7504. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  13. Terrier, M. (July 1, 1979). "C. G. WOLFF: "A Feast of Words: The Triumph of Edith Wharton" (Book Review)". Études Anglaises (in French). 32 (3): 362 – via ProQuest.
  14. Baym, Nina (1987). "Review of Emily Dickinson". The New England Quarterly. 60 (2): 320–322. doi:10.2307/365624. ISSN 0028-4866. JSTOR 365624.
  15. Welter, Barbara (1988). "Review of Emily Dickinson". The American Historical Review. 93 (3): 780. doi:10.2307/1868265. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1868265.
  16. Johnson, Greg (1987). Wolff, Cynthia Griffin (ed.). "Dickinson in Her Time". The Virginia Quarterly Review. 63 (3): 515–520. ISSN 0042-675X. JSTOR 26438130.
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