DDX6

DDX6
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1VEC, 2WAX, 2WAY, 4CRW, 4CT4, 4CT5, 5ANR
Identifiers
Aliases	DDX6, HLR2, P54, RCK, DEAD-box helicase 6, IDDILF, Rck/p54
External IDs	OMIM: 600326 MGI: 104976 HomoloGene: 3238 GeneCards: DDX6
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
End	118,791,164 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]
End	44,552,028 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	ganglionic eminence; ; Achilles tendon; ; middle temporal gyrus; ; superior vestibular nucleus; ; amniotic fluid; ; internal globus pallidus; ; vena cava; ; trigeminal ganglion; ; ventral tegmental area; ; saphenous vein;
	Top expressed in
	aortic valve; ; ascending aorta; ; saccule; ; otic placode; ; supraoptic nucleus; ; lacrimal gland; ; superior cervical ganglion; ; submandibular gland; ; ciliary body; ; abdominal wall;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	RNA helicase activity; nucleotide binding; helicase activity; protein domain specific binding; protein binding; nucleic acid binding; hydrolase activity; ATP binding; RNA binding; cadherin binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; RISC complex; membrane; P-body; cytoplasmic stress granule; mitochondrion; sperm annulus; P granule; outer dense fiber; heterochromatin; nucleus; cytosol; nucleolus; cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; chromatoid body; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; concave side of sperm head;
Biological process	negative regulation of neuron differentiation; stem cell population maintenance; RNA secondary structure unwinding; P-body assembly; exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA; viral RNA genome packaging; regulation of translation; spermatogenesis; spermatid differentiation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	1656
	13209
	ENSG00000110367
	ENSMUSG00000032097
	P26196
	P54823
	NM_001257191; NM_004397
	NM_001110826; NM_007841; NM_181324; NM_001357702; NM_001357703
	NP_001244120; NP_004388
	NP_001104296; NP_031867; NP_851841; NP_001344631; NP_001344632
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DDX6 gene.[5][6]

DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein. It may contribute to the cell proliferation and carcinogenesis.[6]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110367 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032097 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Lu D, Yunis JJ (Jun 1992). "Cloning, expression and localization of an RNA helicase gene from a human lymphoid cell line with chromosomal breakpoint 11q23.3". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (8): 1967–72. doi:10.1093/nar/20.8.1967. PMC 312313. PMID 1579499.
"Entrez Gene: DDX6 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 6".

Akao Y, Seto M, Yamamoto K, et al. (1992). "The RCK gene associated with t(11;14) translocation is distinct from the MLL/ALL-1 gene with t(4;11) and t(11;19) translocations". Cancer Res. 52 (21): 6083–7. PMID 1394235.
Akao Y, Marukawa O, Morikawa H, et al. (1995). "The rck/p54 candidate proto-oncogene product is a 54-kilodalton D-E-A-D box protein differentially expressed in human and mouse tissues". Cancer Res. 55 (15): 3444–9. PMID 7614484.
Zhang WJ, Wu JY (1996). "Functional properties of p54, a novel SR protein active in constitutive and alternative splicing". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (10): 5400–8. doi:10.1128/MCB.16.10.5400. PMC 231539. PMID 8816452.
Akiyama K, Akao Y, Yokoyama M, et al. (1999). "Expression of two dead box genes (DDX1 and DDX6) is independent of that of MYCN in human neuroblastoma cell lines". Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 47 (4): 563–8. doi:10.1080/15216549900201603. PMID 10319407. S2CID 45609314.
Nakagawa Y, Morikawa H, Hirata I, et al. (1999). "Overexpression of rck/p54, a DEAD box protein, in human colorectal tumours". Br. J. Cancer. 80 (5–6): 914–7. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6690441. PMC 2362290. PMID 10360675.
Smillie DA, Sommerville J (2002). "RNA helicase p54 (DDX6) is a shuttling protein involved in nuclear assembly of stored mRNP particles". J. Cell Sci. 115 (Pt 2): 395–407. doi:10.1242/jcs.115.2.395. PMID 11839790.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Miyaji K, Nakagawa Y, Matsumoto K, et al. (2003). "Overexpression of a DEAD box/RNA helicase protein, rck/p54, in human hepatocytes from patients with hepatitis C virus-related chronic hepatitis and its implication in hepatocellular carcinogenesis". J. Viral Hepat. 10 (4): 241–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2893.2003.00447.x. PMID 12823589. S2CID 36830183.
Matsui T, Hogetsu K, Akao Y, et al. (2004). "Crystallization and X-ray analysis of the N-terminal core domain of a tumour-associated human DEAD-box RNA helicase, rck/p54". Acta Crystallogr. D. 60 (Pt 1): 156–9. doi:10.1107/S0907444903024223. PMID 14684915.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Fenger-Grøn M, Fillman C, Norrild B, Lykke-Andersen J (2006). "Multiple processing body factors and the ARE binding protein TTP activate mRNA decapping". Mol. Cell. 20 (6): 905–15. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.031. PMID 16364915.
Matsui T, Hogetsu K, Usukura J, et al. (2006). "Structural insight of human DEAD-box protein rck/p54 into its substrate recognition with conformational changes". Genes Cells. 11 (4): 439–52. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2006.00951.x. PMID 16611246. S2CID 29643976.
Wichroski MJ, Robb GB, Rana TM (2006). "Human Retroviral Host Restriction Factors APOBEC3G and APOBEC3F Localize to mRNA Processing Bodies". PLOS Pathog. 2 (5): e41. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0020041. PMC 1458959. PMID 16699599.
Chu CY, Rana TM (2006). "Translation Repression in Human Cells by MicroRNA-Induced Gene Silencing Requires RCK/p54". PLOS Biol. 4 (7): e210. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040210. PMC 1475773. PMID 16756390.
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
Nonhoff U, Ralser M, Welzel F, et al. (2007). "Ataxin-2 Interacts with the DEAD/H-Box RNA Helicase DDX6 and Interferes with P-Bodies and Stress Granules". Mol. Biol. Cell. 18 (4): 1385–96. doi:10.1091/mbc.E06-12-1120. PMC 1838996. PMID 17392519.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000110367 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032097 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid1579499-5] Lu D, Yunis JJ (Jun 1992). "Cloning, expression and localization of an RNA helicase gene from a human lymphoid cell line with chromosomal breakpoint 11q23.3". Nucleic Acids Res. 20 (8): 1967–72. doi:10.1093/nar/20.8.1967. PMC 312313. PMID 1579499.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: DDX6 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 6".

DDX6

References

Further reading