Dačice

Dačice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈdatʃɪtsɛ]; German: Datschitz) is a town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Dačice
Town
Palackého Square
Palackého Square
Flag of Dačice
Flag
Coat of arms of Dačice
Coat of arms
Dačice is located in Czech Republic
Dačice
Dačice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°4′54″N 15°26′14″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictJindřichův Hradec
First mentioned1183
Government
 • MayorMiloš Novák
Area
 • Total66.96 km2 (25.85 sq mi)
Elevation
477 m (1,565 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total7,177
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
380 01
Websitewww.dacice.cz

It is notable as the home of the sugar cube, which was invented here in 1843 by Jakob Christof Rad.

Administrative parts
Old Castle, nowadays part of the municipal office
Dačice Castle

Dačice is made up of town parts of Dačice I–V, and villages of Bílkov, Borek, Chlumec, Dolní Němčice, Hostkovice, Hradišťko, Lipolec, Malý Pěčín, Prostřední Vydří, Toužín and Velký Pěčín. Prostřední Vydří forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

Geography

Dačice is located about 31 kilometres (19 mi) east of Jindřichův Hradec and 36 km (22 mi) south of Jihlava. Despite administratively being a part of the South Bohemian Region, the town lies in the historical land of Moravia. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is the hill Plec at 608 m (1,995 ft) above sea level. The town is situated on the Moravian Thaya River. Its tributary is the Rybniční Stream, which supplies a numerous set of ponds located within the municipal territory.

History

The first written mention of Dačice is from 1183, when it was a settlement on crossroads of two trade routes. In 1377, Dačice was promoted to a town.[2]

After Dačice was acquired by the family of Krajíř of Krajek in 1459, the town has experienced rapid development. In the 16th century, Krajíř invited Italian architects to the town and turned the simple Gothic town into a Renaissance one. The new town hall, two castles, new quarter around the castle, and the tower of the church were built. The Baroque era has been shown in 1660 by construction of Franciscan monastery, and in 1672–1677, when the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua was built next to the monastery.[2]

Dačice suffered by a plague in 1680, and by extensive fire and several smaller fires, which caused destruction of Renaissance and Baroque look of the town. In the 19th century, the town was industrialized. In 1833, the first sugar refinery in Moravia was founded. In 1902, the town was connected with Telč and Slavonice by railway.[2]

Until 1918, Datschitz – Dačice was part of Austria-Hungary in the district with the same name, one of the 34 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Moravia.[3]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18694,656—    
18804,866+4.5%
18905,002+2.8%
19005,253+5.0%
19105,232−0.4%
YearPop.±%
19215,086−2.8%
19304,743−6.7%
19505,015+5.7%
19615,080+1.3%
19706,149+21.0%
YearPop.±%
19807,394+20.2%
19917,970+7.8%
20017,937−0.4%
20117,492−5.6%
20217,022−6.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

THK Rhythm Automotive Czech, part of the THK concern, is by far the largest employer in the town and one of the largest in the region.[6]

Transport

Dačice lies on the railway line heading from Havlíčkův Brod to Slavonice. The town is served by four train stations and stops.[7]

Sights
Monastery complex
Monument of sugar cube

The monastery complex with the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, and the Church of Saint Lawrence are the most valuable preserved Baroque monuments and the main landmarks of the town. The monastery is still active and inaccessible for the public.[2]

The Old Castle was built in 1572–1579 and served as the manor house until 1591, when the New Castle was built. The Old Castle now houses part of the municipal office. The Renaissance town hall is the most significant house of the square and still serves its original purpose. The New Castle, nowadays called Dačice Castle, was rebuilt in the 19th century from Renaissance to the current Empire form, and today it is open to the visitors.[2][8] It also includes a 10 ha (25 acres) large English-style landscape park.[9]

The invention of the sugar cube subject to permanent exposure in the Municipal Museum and Gallery, which is located in the southern wing of the Dačice Castle.[2] In the town centre there is also a granite monument commemorating this event.

Notable people

Twin towns – sister cities
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Dačice is twinned with:[10]

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Město Dačice. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  3. Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
  4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Jindřichův Hradec" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
  5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. "O nás" (in Czech). THK Rhythm Automotive Czech, a.s. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  7. "Detail stanice Dačice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  8. "Dačice". Město Dačice. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  9. "The Chateau Park". Dačice Castle. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  10. "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Dačice. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
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