Ethnological Museum of Berlin

Beginning in January 2016, the Ethnological Museum began the process of dismantling its exhibitions in preparation for its move to the Humboldt Forum. Until January 2017, the museum will remain open to the public, and its permanent exhibitions of works from Africa, Mesoamerican archaeology, and South Asia can still be viewed. Highlights include the collections of painted Maya vases and drinking cups, Benin bronzes, sculpture from Cameroon, and power figures from Congo.

The collections themselves encompass more than 500,000 from around the world. In addition, the museum holds more than 280,000 historical photographs, a substantial archive, more than 125,000 sound recordings, and 20,000 ethnographic films. The collection is organized according to geography as well as methodological approaches. The main divisions are Africa, Oceania, East-and North-Asia, South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Central Asia, American ethnology, American archaeology, and ethnomusicology. The museum also houses a specialized reference library of more than 140,000 volumes relating to ethnology, non-European art, and global art.

These collections are all housed in the museum complex in Dahlem. Long-term plans are being made to relocate the collections not on display to Friedrichshagen, an eastern suburb of Berlin, where the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (German: Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz) has already constructed storage facilities for the Berlin State Library (German: Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin).

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  Gold pendant from West Africa
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  Fang Ngil mask from Cameroon/Gabon
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  Statue of a Bangwa king with twins
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  Throne of King Nsangu of Bamum ('Mandu Yenu')
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  Lulua figure (the Leopard chief)
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  Seat with ancestral figures
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  Chokwe figure of a queen or queen mother
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  Tepukei (ocean-going outrigger canoe) from the Santa Cruz Islands collected by Dr Gerd Koch
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  Uli Figures
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  Hawaiian surfboard from 1887
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  Feather capes from Hawaii
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  The Melanesian room, with reconstructed houses
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  Figure of a bear from the Pacific Northwest Coast
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  Yupik mask
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  Exhibit featuring artefacts from Mesoamerica
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  Maya vase with writing
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  Monumental stone carving of a skull from Mesoamerica
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  Gold Tolima ornament
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  Pre-Columbian death mask
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  A Chinese wooden sculpture depicting Guanyin, Song Dynasty, 12th century AD
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  Inca figurine
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  Rishabhanatha with 23 additional Jinas, India, 12th century

First museum building on Prinz-Albrecht-Straße (l.) and Königgrätzer Straße (r.)

The museum's first building in the center of Berlin on Königgrätzer Straße (now Stresemannstraße at the corner with Niederkirchnerstraße) was already too small to accommodate the collections when it opened in 1886.[3] The situation deteriorated further in the last years of the 19th century, as the collections expanded rapidly because of increased institutional support for ethnology and the growth of the German overseas colonial empire after the Berlin Conference.

Entrance of the Bruno Paul building on Arnimallee

By 1906, the first construction began on a second facility for the museum in Dahlem. The museum intended to use space in Dahlem to store and conduct research on the large collections, but to continue to exhibit portions of the collection in the building in the city center. Plans were developed for a large complex in Dahlem, consisting of four large buildings, one for each of the non-European geographical regions of the globe: Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas, the latter department directed by Konrad Theodor Preuss. Construction began in 1914, the architect Bruno Paul was commissioned to build the structure to house the Asian collections on Arnimallee, Dahlem. The work was stopped, however, because of the First World War and was only completed in 1921. However, the museum lacked the resources to erect the other three planned buildings. The museum continued to function with two separate facilities housing its collections until the Second World War.

Following the Second World War, as a result of the division of Berlin, the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation decided to house the portions of the Gemäldegalerie (Picture Gallery) that were returned to West Berlin in the Bruno Paul building. This decision required moving the collections of the Ethnological Museum to a new facility. The architect Fritz Bornemann developed plans for an extension to the Bruno Paul building, which was erected from 1966 to 1970. The Bornemann building faced onto Lansstraße with an uncompromisingly modernist pavilion and contrasted sharply with the older neo-classical Bruno Paul structure, with its main entrance on Arnimallee.

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  Royal Museum for Ethnology
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  Covered courtyard of the Royal Museum for Ethnology
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  Main entrance of the Bruno Paul building
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  Entrance to the Bornemann building for the former Ethnological Museum in Dahlem
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  Foyer of the Ethnological Museum

• Peter Bolz: Die Berliner Nordamerika-Sammlung des Prinzen Maximilian zu Wied. S. 88–91 in: Nordamerika Native Museum, Zürich (Karin Isernhagen): Karl Bodmer. A Swiss Artist in America 1809–1893. Ein Schweizer Künstler in Amerika. Scheidegger & Spiess, Zürich, 2009. ISBN 978-3-85881-236-0.
• Michael Falser: Gipsabgüsse von Angkor Wat für das Völkerkundemuseum in Berlin – eine sammlungsgeschichtliche Anekdote. In: Indo-Asiatische Zeitschrift, Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Indo-Asiatische Kunst Berlin 16/2012, S. 43–58.
• Viola König (ed.): Ethnologisches Museum Berlin. Prestel, München u. a. 2003, ISBN 3-7913-2995-2.
• Markus Schindlbeck (ed.): Expeditionen in die Südsee. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung und Geschichte der Südsee-Sammlung des Ethnologischen Museums. Reimer, Berlin, 2007, ISBN 3-496-02780-0.
• Sigrid Westphal-Hellbusch:. "Zur Geschichte des Museums." In: "Hundert Jahre Museum für Völkerkunde Berlin," special issue, Baessler-Archiv: Beiträge zur Völkerkunde, n.s., 21 (1973): 1–99.

• Adolf Bastian (1873–1904)
• Felix von Luschan (1904–1910)
• Otto Kümmel (1923-1934)
• Hans-Dietrich Disselhoff (1954–1970)
• Kurt Krieger (1970–1985)
• Klaus Helfrich (1985–2001)
• Viola König (2001–2017)
• Lars-Christian Koch (since 2017)

• Media related to Ethnologisches Museum (Berlin) at Wikimedia Commons
• Museum website (in English)
• Location map of National Museums in Berlin
• Flickr 205 images
• Outlining the Kümmel Report: Between German Nationality and Aesthetics