Daniel Gott

Daniel Gott (July 10, 1794 – July 6, 1864) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. representative for New York's 24th congressional district from 1847 to 1851.

Daniel Gott
From 1878's History of Onondaga County, New York
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 24th district
In office
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851
Preceded byHorace Wheaton
Succeeded byDaniel T. Jones
Personal details
BornJuly 10, 1794
Hebron, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedJuly 6, 1864 (aged 69)
Syracuse, New York, U.S.
Resting placePompey Hill Cemetery, Pompey, New York
Political partyWhig (1834–1855)
Other political
affiliations		Anti-Masonic Party (before 1834)
Republican (from 1855)
SpouseAnna (Baldwin) Sedgwick (m. 1819)
RelationsCharles B. Sedgwick (stepson)
Henry J. Sedgwick (stepson)
Children5
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
New York
ServiceNew York Militia
Years of service1812–1816
RankEnsign
Unit98th Infantry Regiment
WarsWar of 1812

Early life

Daniel Gott was born in Hebron, Connecticut on July 10, 1794, a son of Hazael Gott and Abigail (Phelps) Gott.[1][lower-alpha 1] He attended the schools of Hebron, then taught school and began to learn the clothier's trade from his uncle Ebenezer Snow.[2]

After beginning the study of law with attorney Sylvester Gilbert in Hebron, in 1817 Gott moved to Pompey, New York, where he taught school and continued the study of law with attorneys Victory Birdseye and Daniel Wood, the father of Daniel P. Wood.[2] During the War of 1812, Gott served in the New York Militia.[2] Commissioned an ensign in the 98th Regiment, a unit of the 18th Division's 27th Brigade, Gott was subsequently appointed the regimental adjutant.[3] The 98th Regiment was activated for duty in defense of Sackets Harbor, New York during October 1814.[2] Gott remained in the militia until 1816.[2][3]

Start of career

Gott was admitted to the bar in 1819 and commenced practice in Pompey, New York as the partner of Samuel Baldwin.[2] Among the aspiring attorneys who studied with him were L. Harris Hiscock, George Henry Williams, Charles Mason, and Charles Foster.[4] Gott served for many years as a trustee of Pompey Academy.[4] In 1828, he was afflicted with a condition that affected his vision and sometimes required him to remain confined to a dark room.[4] Despite this condition, he was able to continue practicing law, and he recovered his vision completely in 1840.[4]

In the early 1830s Gott became active in politics as a member of the Anti-Masonic Party.[5] He later became identified with the Whig Party,[6] and in 1844 was chosen as an elector for Whig presidential nominee Henry Clay, but Democratic nominee James K. Polk carried New York in the November election.[4]

U.S. Representative

In 1846, Gott was elected to the United States House of Representatives.[4] He was re-elected in 1848 and served in the 30th and 31st Congresses, March 4, 1847 to March 3, 1851.[4] He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1852.[7] During his House service, Gott was a member of the Committee on Territories.[8]

As an advocate of ending slavery, in December 1848 Gott introduced a resolution condemning slavery in the District of Columbia and ordering the committee with jurisdiction to prepare legislation to end it.[9] With many proponents of slavery out of the chamber when the vote took place, the resolution passed 98 to 88.[9] Infuriated pro-slavery members were able to reverse Gott's resolution in January 1849.[9] Abraham Lincoln, another Whig representative opposed to slavery, proposed a compromise that would include compensation for owners whose slaves were freed.[10] While he was encouraged by the private feedback he received, including support from Gott, this proposal failed to attract many public backers, so Lincoln never formally introduced it.[10]

Gott appointed Henry Warner Slocum to the United States Military Academy in 1848.[11] Slocum served as a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and later served as a member of the U.S. House.[11][12] In 1849 and 1851, Gott was elected as his Assembly district's delegate to the Whig Party state convention.[13][14]

Later career

In 1851, Gott was the unsuccessful Whig nominee for a seat on the New York Supreme Court.[4] He moved to Syracuse, New York, in 1853 where practiced law in partnership with his son Daniel F. Gott.[4] When the Republican Party was founded as the main anti-slavery party in the mid-1850s, Gott became an early adherent.[15]

Gott was a lifelong member of the Presbyterian Church.[4] In 1852, he was a founder of the Pompey Bible Society, and he was chosen to serve as its first president.[16]

Personal life

Gott died in Syracuse on July 6, 1864.[4] He was interred at Pompey Hill Cemetery in Pompey, New York.[17]

In 1819, Gott married Anna Baldwin, the sister of his law partner Samuel Baldwin, who was widowed after the death of attorney Stephen Sedgwick.[4][lower-alpha 2] Their children included Daniel Francis, Amelia, Anne, Charles, and Samuel Sackett.[4] Congressman Charles B. Sedgwick (1815–1883) and State Senator Henry J. Sedgwick (1812–1868), both of whom studied law under Gott, were his stepsons.[4]

Notes
  1. Most sources give the birth year as 1794; a few indicate that Gott was born in 1793.
  2. Some sources indicate that Anna Baldwin and Stephen Sedgwick divorced before she married Gott.

References
  1. Walworth, Reuben Hyde (1864). Hyde Genealogy: Or, The Descendants, in the Female as Well as in the Male Lines, of William Hyde, of Norwich. Vol. I. Albany, NY: J. Munsell. p. 340 – via Google Books.
  2. Bruce, Dwight Hall, ed. (1896). Onondaga's Centennial: Gleanings of a Century. Boston, MA: Boston History Company. pp. 206, 354 – via Google Books.
  3. "New York Military Service Cards, 1816-1979, Entry for Daniel Gott". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com LLC. 1816. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  4. Clayton, W. Woodford (1878). History of Onondaga County, New York. Syracuse, NY: Truair, Smith & Bruce. p. After 396 – via Google Books.
  5. "A Clay Trick". Albany Argus. Albany, NY. October 23, 1832. p. 1 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  6. "Letter: Yesterday was a glorious day for old Onondaga". The Albany Journal. Albany, NY. July 8, 1834. p. 2 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  7. "Official Canvass of Votes". The Buffalo Daily Republic. Buffalo, NY. December 31, 1852. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States. Washington, DC: United States House of Representatives. 1851. p. 28 – via Google Books.
  9. Osborne, John. "December 21, 1848: Daniel Gott of New York introduces his resolution to ban slavery in the District of Columbia". House Divided. Carlisle, PA: Dickinson College. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  10. Donald, David Herbert (2011). Lincoln. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-6848-2535-9 – via Google Books.
  11. "Town Talk and Doings". The Daily Standard-Union. Brooklyn, NY. November 17, 1890. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. Poore, Ben Perley (1884). Congressional Directory. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 57 – via Google Books.
  13. "Onondaga ‒ Fourth District". Albany Evening Journal. Albany, NY. September 24, 1849. p. 2 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  14. "Delegates to the Whig State Convention". Albany Evening Journal. Albany, NY. September 8, 1851. p. 2 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  15. "Republican Meetings". Albany, NY. Albany Journal. October 26, 1855. p. 2 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  16. "Pompey Bible Society". The Religious Recorder. Syracuse, NY. August 5, 1852. p. 2 – via GenealogyBank.com.
  17. Mott, Hopper Striker, ed. (1913). The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. Vol. XLIV. New York, NY: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. p. 74 – via Google Books.
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