Daphne odora
Daphne odora, winter daphne, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae, native to China, later spread to Japan and Korea. It is an evergreen shrub, grown for its very fragrant, fleshy, pale-pink, tubular flowers, each with four spreading lobes, and for its glossy foliage. It rarely fruits, producing red berries after flowering.
Daphne odora | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malvales |
Family: | Thymelaeaceae |
Genus: | Daphne |
Species: | D. odora |
Binomial name | |
Daphne odora | |
The Latin specific epithet odora means "fragrant".[2]
It grows best in fertile, slightly acid, peaty, well-drained soils. It grows in full sun or partial shade, and is hardy to −10 °C (14 °F), possibly lower. In Korea, the plant is also poetically called "chullihyang" – a thousand-mile scent – referring to the fragrance of the foliage. In Japan, the plant is more commonly known as "jinchōge".
Plants are not long lived, usually lasting eight to ten years.[3] Daphne generally do not react well to root disturbance, and may transplant badly. D. odora is also susceptible to virus infection, which causes leaf mottling.[4]
All parts of the plant are poisonous to humans and a range of domestic animals[5] and some people experience dermatitis from contact with the sap.[6]
Daphne odora is propagated by semi-ripe cuttings in summer.
Cultivars
References
- "Daphne odora". The Plant List. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
- Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
- Flora, The Gardener's Bible, ABC Publishing, Sydney, 2005
- The Reader's Digest Gardeners' Encyclopaedia of Plants & Flowers, Sydney, 1998
- "Poison Plant Illustrations - Australian Plant Information".
- Royal Horticultural Society