Darkstalkers
Darkstalkers, known in Japan as Vampire (ヴァンパイア), is a fighting game series and media franchise created by Capcom. The first game, Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors, was released in arcades in 1994. The series is set in a pastiche gothic fiction universe with characters based on monsters from international folklore, and features a stylized 2D graphic style. Darkstalkers introduced gameplay concepts used in later Capcom fighting games, including the Street Fighter Alpha and Marvel vs. Capcom series.
Darkstalkers | |
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Genre(s) | Fighting |
Developer(s) | Capcom Iron Galaxy Studios (Resurrection) |
Publisher(s) | Capcom |
Creator(s) | Junichi Ohno (planner)[1] Alex Jimenez (concept)[2][3] |
Platform(s) | Arcade, Dreamcast, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Portable, Sega Saturn, Xbox 360, Xbox One |
First release | Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors July 12, 1994 |
Latest release | Capcom Fighting Collection June 24, 2022 |
Besides video games, the Darkstalkers media franchise also includes an anime miniseries, an American cartoon TV series, a Canadian comic book series, and many books of various kinds and other media released only in Japan. Some individual characters, such as Morrigan Aensland and Felicia, appeared in later Capcom games, as well as in a few crossover games released by other companies.
Video games
Original arcade games
The Darkstalkers series is composed of five arcade games from which all subsequent games are based on.
Release | Title | Platform | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1994 | Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors • Vampire: The Night WarriorJP |
Arcade, PlayStation | |
1995 | Night Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge • Vampire Hunter: Darkstalkers' RevengeJP |
Arcade, Sega Saturn | |
1997 | Vampire Savior: World of Darkness • Vampire Savior: The Lord of VampireJP • Darkstalkers 3 (PS) • Vampire Savior: EX Edition (PS)JP |
Arcade, Sega SaturnJP, PlayStation | Sega Saturn port includes additional characters from Vampire Savior 2. PlayStation port includes all characters from Vampire Savior, Vampire Savior 2, and Vampire Hunter 2 (all characters in the franchise). |
Vampire Hunter 2: Darkstalkers' RevengeJP | ArcadeJP | Modified version of Vampire Savior which uses the character roster from Vampire Hunter | |
Vampire Savior 2: The Lord of VampireJP | ArcadeJP | Modified version of Vampire Savior that removes J. Talbain, Sasquatch, and Rikuo and replaces them with Donovan, Huitzil, and Pyron. |
Ports, remasters, and compilations
Release | Title | Platform | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2000 | Vampire Chronicle for Matching ServiceJP • Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower (PSP) • Vampire Chronicle: The Chaos Tower (PSP)JP |
DreamcastJP, PSP | Modified version of Vampire Savior that includes all franchise characters and allows the player to select game-specific variants of each character like the character version selection in Hyper Street Fighter II. Dreamcast version included online play. PSP port includes additional game modes. |
2005 | Vampire: Darkstalkers CollectionJP | PlayStation 2JP | Compilation of all five arcade releases. |
2013 | Darkstalkers Resurrection • Vampire ResurrectionJP |
PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 | High-definition update of Vampire Hunter and Vampire Savior with online play. |
2022 | Capcom Fighting Collection | PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Switch, Windows | Includes ten Capcom fighting games, including all five Darkstalkers arcade games. Includes online play, and is the first time that Vampire Hunter 2 and Vampire Savior 2 are released outside Japan.[4] Secret endings were not included.[5] |
Future
Capcom producer Yoshinori Ono said in 2007: "Personally, I'd love to make a new Marvel vs. Capcom, and I'd also like to see the triumphant return of Darkstalkers to a new generation of technology. It would be an interesting challenge with Darkstalkers, because in the old games you'd see a lot of really interesting animations as characters would morph into different forms. That would be tricky to do with this 3D engine, but not impossible. In two or three years, if I got the chance to resurrect that series, I'd like to shock Hollywood with how good the graphics would look".[6] In August 2010, Ono stated during an interview about Street Fighter X Tekken that a new installment to the series would be his "ultimate dream", but only fan demand would cause it to happen. He went on to say that it would take one million requests before Keiji Inafune, then head of research and development at Capcom, would comply. At that point, Capcom had received 5,000 requests.[7][8] By March 2011, Ono reported that Capcom had received over 100,000 requests. He later expressed during an interview at a Nintendo 3DS launch in London that "one day, if it goes half a million, Capcom may raise its eyebrow a little bit and I could do what I did in London in 2007 when I announced the comeback of Street Fighter. In the near future, with your help, it may become true. It's on its way, because we're pretty much where we were with Street Fighter a few years back. So keep it up".[9]
At 2011 San Diego Comic-Con International in July, Ono revealed during the Street Fighter X Tekken panel that while a new Darkstalkers title had not been approved, he reassured the series' fans that "Darkstalkers is not dead". He then proceeded to take a photo of the attendees at the panel holding up their money to send to decision makers at Capcom to show support for the game.[10] Later the following year in June, a message "Darkstalkers are not dead" appeared in a trailer for the PlayStation Vita version of Street Fighter X Tekken; when asked about it, Ono wrote on his Twitter: "I can't announce about Darkstalkers yet".[11] Ono later teased the presence of Darkstalkers at a panel for Street Fighter's 25th Anniversary Celebration at San Diego Comic-Con in July. Instead of taking a photo to send proof of demand to Capcom's upper management like he had done in the past, he stated: "This year, you don't have to do that, and it's not necessarily bad news!", but refrained himself from saying anything else.[12]
Following the announcement of Darkstalkers Resurrection at 2012 New York Comic Con in October, a concept trailer was shown during Capcom's Street Fighter 25th Anniversary panel. Darkstalkers Resurrection producer Derek Neal and Yoshinori Ono told interviewers that the re-release bundle was the first step towards revitalizing the franchise.[13][14][15] Neal also claimed that Capcom is using Darkstalkers Resurrection as a test to gauge audience interest in a new Darkstalkers installment.[14] In April 2013, Capcom senior vice president Christian Svensson wrote: "We've not given up. But I'm disappointed in the opening sales response relative to any other fighting title we've put out on the same platforms given the frequency and urgency of requests we've had here over the last several years and the quality of the execution. It is the most fully featured and probably best project of this type we've done. And before people jump to the wrong conclusions, I'm not blaming fans who did buy it and supported the brand. I'm very thankful for those guys (thank you, to all of you). I'm more disappointed by my misread of the information in this particular case".[16][17] There was no "Darkstalkers are not dead" line at San Diego Comic-Con 2013. Matt Dahlgren, Capcom's new fighting game manager, said that because "Darkstalkers Resurrection did not perform as well as we would have liked. You never know what the future may hold, but Street Fighter is definitely not dead. There is nothing Darkstalkers on the immediate horizon for sure".[18][19]
Plot
The Darkstalkers games take place on the planet Earth that is in the process of merging with a realm known as Makai. The reason for this merger varies depending on the continuity, but a continuing theme is that the union of realms brings the arrival of the Darkstalkers to the human world, the term being a catch-all for the various creatures of legend. The greatest of these supernatural creatures, and the greatest among those who hunt them, meet in battle to determine who will rule the night.
In the original game and the sequel, Vampire Hunter (Night Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge), an alien overlord named Pyron returns to Earth after being away for many years. His quest to conquer the world using an army of robots brings the Darkstalkers out of hiding to oppose his rule over humanity and the supernatural. A second sequel, Vampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3), saw the debut of Jedah, previously one of the nobles of Makai, who decides that the only way to save the realm is to take control of it by force. Accordingly, he lures the Darkstalkers into a trap to use their collective souls to remake the realm and control both humanity and the supernatural.
Characters
Darkstalkers characters are either based on various iconic literary and cinematic monsters, or inspired by international mythology and fairy tales. The 1997 anime miniseries Night Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge, which was based on the first two titles, was faithful to the characters' in-game personalities. The 1995 American-produced cartoon series, simply titled Darkstalkers, dropped the backstory of the games altogether in favor of a standard good-versus-evil plot, altering certain characters' storylines in the process.
Related media
Japanese animated series
Night Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge (originally titled Vampire Hunter: The Animated Series (ヴァンパイアハンター THE ANIMATED SERIES) in Japan) is a four-episode Original Video Animation anime series by Madhouse under license from Capcom, directed by Masashi Ikeda and originally released in 1997–1998.
American animated series
Darkstalkers (also known as Darkstalkers: The Animated Series) is an American children's animated TV series produced by Graz Entertainment and aired in broadcast syndication from September to December 1995. It was only loosely based on the games and ran for one season of thirteen episodes.
Comic books
Darkstalkers is a Canadian comic book series created by UDON and originally published through Devil's Due Publishing.
Manga books
There are many Darkstalkers manga books and series (including yonkoma parodies). A few of them were also published in North America:
- A manga adaptation authored by Run Ishida and published in Japan by ASCII in 1996.[20] This manga was adapted by Viz Media under the title of Night Warriors: The Comic Series and published in 1998 as a six-issue comic book which were later collected in a single trade paperback volume.[21]
- A one-shot Red Earth crossover manga Darkstalkers / Red Earth: Maleficarum authored by Mami Itou in 1997. It was released in English by UDON Comics in 2010.[22][23]
Other books
Multiple other books (guide books, art books, illustrated books, and novels) were published as well, mostly in Japan only. However, some of them were also published in North America:
- In 2008, UDON released the Darkstalkers Graphic File, a collection of screenshots, storyboards and concept art from the series.[24]
- In 2009, UDON released a 15th anniversary art book Darkstalkers Tribute. It consists of submitted artwork from fans of the series, along with artwork from some of UDON and Capcom's own artists and several famous manga artists such as Yasuhiro Nightow.[25] The book was first available in August at several anime conventions before being widely released the following September.
- In 2014, UDON released a 20th anniversary art book Darkstalkers Official Complete Works that "collects the artwork of every Darkstalkers game, including key visuals, character illustrations, promotional artwork, rough concepts, and creator commentary", as well as "multiple new interviews with the creators behind the series, plus all-new tribute pin-ups" from Capcom artists.[26][27]
Soundtracks
Soundtrack CDs for Darkstalkers games were released in Japan under different record labels including Sony Records, Suleputer and Victor Entertainment. A collection of original tracks from the games, previously included as a part of Vampire Sound Box in Japan,[28] was released digitally by Sumthing Distribution in 2014.[29][30]
Pachislo
Vampire (ヴァンパイア) is a pachislo game using the license of Capcom's fighting game Darkstalkers announced on May 12, 2009 and released on July 6, 2009. The game was released by the Capcom subsidiary, Enterrise (エンターライズ, Entarāizu)[31][32] utilizing a slot machine style featuring the cast of the original Darkstalkers game, Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors, although the game's website utilized artwork from Darkstalkers 3 along with new secondary characters exclusive to only this title.[33]
Reception
Game | Metacritic |
---|---|
Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower | 74/100[34] |
Darkstalkers Resurrection | 82/10 (X360)[35] 80/100 (PS3)[36] |
![](../I/Cosplay_TGS_2011_Darkstalkers_2.jpg.webp)
Despite its limited commercial success, Darkstalkers was very well received by critics and acquired a sizable cult following. Destructoid's Kyle Mac Gregor described it as "beloved",[37] and IGN's Richard George described it as both "obscure and beloved".[38] According to MTV, although Darkstalkers "has developed a loyal fanbase over the years, it was never enough for the developer/publisher to give the series much attention".[39] Including Darkstalkers in their list of video game franchises "founded on boobs", GamesRadar US called it "second only to Final Fantasy as an object of Japanophilic cosplay figurine collector worship. While the character design in immensely cool, some of the fan art is downright disturbing".[40] Keith Stuart of The Guardian ranked the series fourth in his 2012 top list of vampiric video games, citing its "beautiful visuals and superb animation".[41]
GamesRadar's Lucas Sullivan ranked Darkstalkers first on his 2012 list of "obscure" fighting games deserving an HD remake, opining it "offers just as much 2D fighting goodness as the venerable Street Fighter series, but it's never gotten the same kind of respect ... and that just ain't right".[42] UGO.com included Darkstalkers on their 2010 list of the games that need sequels.[43] Complex writers put Darkstalkers at number 40 in their 2012 ranking of best video game franchises, adding that they would "love to see a modern incarnation",[44] and listed a hypothetical Darkstalkers 4 among the 15 games they wished would be announced at E3 2011.[45] The magazine's Andrew Hayward ranked Darkstalkers first on his 2011 list of most missed fighting franchises, stating that "every time Capcom announces a new fighting game, the hardcore community gets whipped up about Darkstalkers' continual absence, and demands a modern iteration. The supernatural 2D franchise wasn't a big hit, but fervent fans have kept its name alive and seem unwilling to let it fade away".[46]
References
- "Darkstalkers – 1994 Developer Interview". Gamest. 1994. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- "Darkstalkers creator on breaking into the industry". GameSpot. 23 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "Pop Facts". GameTrailers. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- Guerrero, John (February 20, 2022). "Capcom Fighting Collection announced, releasing June 24 - Includes Red Earth, Gem Fighter, Puzzle Fighter, Hyper Street Fighter 2, and a ton of Darkstalkers". EventHubs. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- "VAMPIRE HUNTER 2 - Darkstalkers' Revenge - | Capcom Fighting Collection".
- "More Capcom comebacks ahead?". Electronic Gaming Monthly. Vol. 224. January 2008. p. 67.
- Yin-Poole, Wesley (2010-09-29). "Street Fighter X Tekken". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
- Yoon, Andrew (2010-10-02). "Only 995,000 more requests before Capcom's Inafune considers a new Darkstalkers game". Joystiq. Retrieved 2012-10-02.
- Yin-Poole, Wesley (2011-03-24). "Darkstalkers game requests up to 100k". Eurogamer. Retrieved 2011-03-24.
- North, Dale (2011-07-21). "SDCC: Darkstalkers are not dead... if you've got money". Destructoid. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- Catalyst (2011-06-04). "'Darkstalkers are not dead' T-shirt featured prominently in latest Street Fighter X Tekken episode #2 clip". Eventhubs. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- Spencer (2012-07-12). "Capcom's Yoshinori Ono Hints At Darkstalkers". Siliconera. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
- Crecente, Brian (2012-10-11). "'Darkstalkers Resurrection' bundle brings back second and third franchise titles". The Verge. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- Mallory, Jordan (2012-10-11). "Capcom: Ono dreams of revitalizing Darkstalkers, 'wants Darkstalkers 4'". Joystiq. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- Clements, Ryan (2012-10-11). "NYCC: Darkstalkers is Back". IGN. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
- "Darkstalkers Resurrection fails to meet Capcom sales targets". GameSpot.com. 2013-03-13. Archived from the original on 2013-07-16. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- "Ask Capcom > Thread > Hey, Darkstalkers one of the best-selling PSN games...What gives?". Capcom-unity.com. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- Leo, Jon (2013-07-23). "Capcom: No new Darkstalkers game planned". GameSpot. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- Cavalli, Earnest. "Darkstalkers Resurrection Sales Kill Sequel Hopes | The Escapist". Escapistmagazine.com. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- Ishida, Run; Jones, Bob (1999). Night Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge. Viz Media. ISBN 9781569314289.
- "Night Warriors: Darkstalkers' Revenge". Comic Vine.
- "Udon Entertainment to Publish Darkstalkers / Red Earth: Maleficarum Manga". Anime News Network. 2010-05-22. Retrieved 2010-05-22.
- "Darkstalkers/Red Earth: Maleficarum". Comic Vine.
- "Capcom Store - Buy Darkstalkers Graphic File book". Capcom.
- "Capcom Store - Buy Darkstalkers Tribute Art Book". Capcom.
- "UDON Entertainment » Darkstalkers: Official Complete Works". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "UDON's Darkstalkers: Official Complete Works Artbook Now Available in North America". Shoryuken. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "Capcom Releases Original Darkstalkers Soundtrack, Features Over Thirty Classic Jams". Shoryuken. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "Darkstalkers Volume 1 - Game Soundtracks, New Releases, Latest Releases, Vintage Soundtracks, 8-Bit, Vintage - Sumthing". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "Darkstalkers Volume 2 - New Releases, Game Soundtracks, Latest Releases, Vintage Soundtracks, 8-Bit, Vintage - Sumthing". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- "Information of Vampire from K-Navi in Japanese". K-Navi. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- "Information for Vampire from sp.pachinkoslot.jp in Japanese". sp.pachinkoslot.jp. 25 June 2009. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- "Website for the pachislo game Vampire (from the Wayback Machine with playable flash graphics that might not display properly depending on the current browser, its settings, and flash not long being supported)". Capcom. Archived from the original on 2015-11-04. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
- "Darkstalkers Chronicle: The Chaos Tower for PSP Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "Darkstalkers Resurrection for Xbox 360 Reviews". Metacritic. 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "Darkstalkers Resurrection for PlayStation 3 Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "Darkstalkers laid to rest after failed resurrection". Destructoid. 23 July 2013. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "Returning to the World of Darkstalkers - IGN". Uk.ign.com. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "'Darkstalkers' Revival Failed To Generate Excitement". Multiplayerblog.mtv.com. 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "Page 3 - Videogame franchises founded on boobs". GamesRadar. 2014-06-17. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
- Stuart, Keith (November 8, 2012). "Bram Stoker's books are all very well...but what are the best vampire games?". The Guardian. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
- Lucas Sullivan (2012-10-20). "29 obscure fighters that deserve HD remakes". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- "25 Games That Need Sequels". UGO Networks. 2010-11-23. Archived from the original on 2010-11-27. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
- "The 50 Best Video Game Franchises". Complex. 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- "Hype Dreams: The 15 Games We Hope Are Announced At E3 2011". Complex. 2011-03-29. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
- Hayward, Andrew (2011-09-23). "The 10 Most Missed Fighting Franchises". Complex. Retrieved 2011-09-23.
External links
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