David Fagen
David Fagen (born 1875, date of death unknown) was an African-American soldier who defected during the Philippine–American War. He acquired the rank of captain in the Philippine Revolutionary Army.[1][2]
David Fagen | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1875 Tampa, Florida, U.S. |
| Died | Unknown date |
| Allegiance | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Philippines .svg.png.webp){kind=small} United States |
| Service/ | United States Army (until November 1899).svg.png.webp){kind=small} Philippine Revolutionary Army (November 1899-1901) |
| Rank |  Corporal (United States Army) Captain (Philippine Republican Army) |
| Unit | US Army 24th Regiment (until November 1899) |
| Battles/wars | Philippine–American War |
Service
A native of Tampa, Florida,[3] Fagen served in the 24th Regiment of the U.S. Army, but on November 17, 1899,[4] he defected to the Filipino army.[5] He became a guerrilla leader.
His defection was likely a reaction to racist treatment of African-American soldiers within the United States armed forces at the time, as well as racist sentiments expressed towards the Filipino resistance, who were frequently referred to by American soldiers as "niggers" and "gugus".[6]
After two other black deserters were captured and executed, President Theodore Roosevelt announced he would stop executing captured deserters.[2]
Supposed death
As the war ended, the US gave amnesties to most of their opponents. A substantial reward was offered for Fagen, who was considered a traitor. There are two conflicting versions of his fate: one is that his was the partially decomposed head for which the reward was claimed, and the other is that he married a local woman and lived peacefully in the mountains.[7]
Media portrayals
- Portrayed by Quester Hannah, an American theater actor, in the 2013 indie film, David F.
References
- Black Soldier White Army (Paperback). Government Printing Office. 1996. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-16-087264-8.
- William T. Bowers; William M. Hammond; George L. MacGarrigle (May 1997). Black Soldier, White Army: The 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea. DIANE Publishing. pp. 12. ISBN 978-0-7881-3990-1.
- Rafael, Vicente. "David Fagen (1875-?)". BlackPast.org.
- E. San Juan Jr. "An African American Soldier in the Philippine Revolution:An Homage to David Fagen". www.academia.edu: 20. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- Rudy Rimando, "Interview with Historical Novelist William Schroder: Before Iraq, There Was the Philippines", November 28, 2004, History News Network.
- Ryan, David (2014). Cullinane, Michael Patrick (ed.). U.S. Foreign Policy and the Other. Berghahn. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-1782384397. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- The Saga of David Fagen
Further reading
- E. San Juan (2009). "An African-American Soldier in the Philippine Revolution : A Homage to David Fagen" (PDF). Cultural Logic: An Electronic Journal of Marxist Theory and Practice. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- Robinson, Michael C.; Schubert, Frank N. (February 1975). "David Fagen: An African-American Rebel in the Philippines, 1899-1901". Pacific Historical Review. 44 (1): 68–83. doi:10.2307/3637898. JSTOR 3637898.
- Quigley, Bill (2009-09-16). "Black American Anti-Imperialist Fighters in the Philippine American War". Black Agenda Report.
- Morey, M. (2019). Fagen: An African American Renegade in the Philippine-American War. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-31940-3.