David TC Davies
David Thomas Charles Davies (born 27 July 1970) is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Wales since 2022 and Member of Parliament (MP) for Monmouth since 2005. A member of the Conservative Party, he chaired the Welsh Affairs Select Committee from 2010 to 2019. Davies also served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales from 2019 to 2022.
David TC Davies | |
---|---|
Secretary of State for Wales | |
Assumed office 25 October 2022 | |
Prime Minister | Rishi Sunak |
Preceded by | Robert Buckland |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales | |
In office 16 December 2019 – 25 October 2022 | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Kevin Foster |
Succeeded by | James Davies |
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury | |
In office 25 July 2022 – 8 September 2022 | |
Prime Minister |
|
Assistant Government Whip | |
In office 13 February 2020 – 25 July 2022 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Chair of the Welsh Affairs Select Committee | |
In office 8 June 2010 – 6 November 2019 | |
Preceded by | Dr Hywel Francis |
Succeeded by | Stephen Crabb |
Member of Parliament for Monmouth | |
Assumed office 5 May 2005 | |
Preceded by | Huw Edwards |
Majority | 9,982 (19.9%) |
Member of the Senedd for Monmouth | |
In office 6 May 1999 – 3 May 2007 | |
Preceded by | Constituency created |
Succeeded by | Nick Ramsay |
Personal details | |
Born | Newham, London, England | 27 July 1970
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse |
Aliz Harnisföger (m. 2003) |
Children | 3 |
Website | Official website |
A vocal critic of the European Union, he supported Brexit in the 2016 membership referendum.[1] Having previously questioned the scientific evidence for the role of human factors in global warming, Davies said in 2019 that he supported the UK government's intention to become carbon neutral by 2050 and that he fully accepted the link between carbon dioxide and climate change.[2]
Background
Davies was born on 27 July 1970 in Newham, London, to Peter and Kathleen Davies (née Elton). A great-grandfather was German and Jewish, who later moved to Wales.[3] He was educated at Clytha School and Bassaleg School in Newport, Wales.[4] After leaving school in 1988 he worked for the British Steel Corporation and served with the Territorial Army. He worked for his family in their shipping company, Burrow Heath Ltd, before entering politics.[5]
He married Aliz Harnisföger, who is Hungarian, in October 2003 in Monmouth, and they have three children.[4] A keen sportsman, Davies has fought in several charity boxing matches as "The Tory Tornado" and is a former president of the Welsh Amateur Boxing Association.[6]
Davies speaks fluent Welsh after learning the language as a beginner when he was elected to the National Assembly for Wales. He was awarded the accolade of Welsh Speaker of the Year and was the first AM to address the Welsh Language Society, Cymdeithas Yr Iaith Gymraeg, in Welsh.[7]
Service as a Special Constable
Davies was sworn in as a Special Constable with the British Transport Police in March 2007. On his third patrol he searched a man 'acting suspiciously' and found a handgun.[8] In August 2011, Davies wrote about his experiences on riot duty and lamented that police were ordered not to go out alone in uniform for safety reasons.[9] Davies had to return from a short holiday for the recall of Parliament to discuss the riots across England and also served on patrols in London that week in his role as a special constable. He called for the police to be encouraged to take tougher action during the riots.[10] He resigned in 2015, after serving nine years as a special constable, because of rules about police officers taking part in politics.[11]
Political career
He unsuccessfully contested the seat of Bridgend at the 1997 general election, finishing in second place 15,248 votes behind Win Griffiths. As an opponent of the concept of a new Welsh assembly, Davies helped to set up the 'No' campaign in the devolution referendum,[12] Davies gained a higher profile and decided to run as the Conservative candidate for Monmouth. At the inaugural 1999 Welsh Assembly Election he was elected to the National Assembly for Wales.[5][13]
He was elected at the 2005 general election as member of the House of Commons for Monmouth, the seat he held in the Welsh Assembly. He defeated the sitting Labour MP Huw Edwards by 4,527 votes, and remains the MP for the constituency. On 18 May 2005 he made his maiden speech giving a history of his constituency from Geoffrey of Monmouth onwards.[14] In Parliament he joined the Welsh Affairs Select Committee on his election. After the 2015 general election, he was returned unopposed the chairmanship of the committee.[15]
In 2008, Davies criticised the National Black Police Association's race-based membership policy for not allowing white people interested in fighting racism to become full members and suggesting that they themselves could be guilty of racism.[16]
In 2013 Davies voted against the Cameron–Clegg coalition government on the issue of British military intervention in the Syrian civil war.[17]
During the trial of fellow Welsh MP Nigel Evans, Davies gave evidence of his character, stating that Evans liked a drink and became jovial when intoxicated, unlike some people who have a dark side. Evans was Davies' best man at his 2003 wedding. In May 2013, Davies said of Evans: "He's been a good friend of mine for a lot of years. I am stunned by these allegations and find them impossible to believe."[18] Evans was acquitted of sexual assaults in April 2014.[19]
In June 2015, Davies strongly criticised the planning and organisation of the first Velothon Wales event to be run in Wales which passed through his Monmouth constituency, arguing that business losses should be compensated for.[20]
Expenses
In 2009, The Daily Telegraph reported that Davies had claimed £2,000 of taxpayers' money and paid it to his family's haulage firm.[21] Davies defended his actions in an interview,[22] denying any wrongdoing[23] and explaining to BBC Wales that his family's firm had been paid to provide postage and produce publicity material at short notice for the annual Monmouth show, that they had not profited, and that he had subsequently used a specialist company in London for the production of such material where the costs were significantly higher.[21]
In May of the same year, Davies became the first member of the Commons to voluntarily make his expense claims public. They were scrutinised by an independent panel which he had assembled and it emerged that Davies had claimed £475 for furniture for his London apartment, in addition to the monies paid to his family firm.[24]
Welsh Affairs Committee
In June 2010, Davies was appointed Chairman of the Welsh Affairs Committee. He is a former member of the Home Affairs Select Committee and is an advocate of tough measures to deal with criminality. Davies is also Vice-Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary China Group and a member of the All-Party Parliamentary British-German Group. In January 2012, the Prime Minister David Cameron announced his appointment as a representative of the UK delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.[7]
July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis
On 7 July 2022, following the resignation of Secretary of State for Wales Simon Hart, Davies confirmed that he "will not take the role".[25]
October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis
On 25 October 2022, upon Rishi Sunak's appointment as Prime Minister, Davies was appointed Secretary of State for Wales, succeeding Robert Buckland.[26]
Political views
Brexit
Davies campaigned for Brexit. In May 2019, while attempting a television interview on College Green, Davies was confronted by a pro-Brexit activist, clearly unaware of his identity, who accused him of being a 'remoaner', a 'liar', a 'snowflake' and not a Brexiteer. Davies said that he had voted to leave in the referendum and had voted for Theresa May's failed Brexit withdrawal agreement. The two argued as Davies accused her of having "a big mouth and "access to a keyboard" and attempted to record the incident on the body camera that was strapped around his torso while she simultaneously filmed him.[27]
In October 2019, commenting on his interventions following the Speaker's refusal to permit a debate on the Government's Brexit agreement, The Guardian's political sketchwriter John Crace described Davies as "one of the dimmest people in parliament – even the sheep in his Welsh constituency have a higher IQ".[28]
In December 2020, when it was announced that the EU and UK had reached a post-Brexit free trade agreement, Davies said: "This is a historic day, because we have shown now we can get control over our laws, our borders, over our money, and at the same time get access to the single market."[29]
Asylum
In May 2010, Davies was described by a rival Labour candidate, Hamish Sandison, as being on the "far right of the Conservative Party", which Davies described as an attempt to smear him as "some sort of Nazi" for raising concerns over immigration.[30] A critic of the Coalition, Davies wrote a letter in 2012 to his constituents apologising for "incompetence at the highest levels of government" and accusing David Cameron of failing to listen to the concerns of backbenchers and the people who elected them.[31] Earlier, in January of the same year, Davies referred to some communities as having imported "barbaric views on women".[32] Commenting on a rape case, Davies said that upbringing could be a major factor although he saw it as "not an Islamic issue... let me be quite clear, and it's not a racial issue".[32]
In May 2012, during a phone-in on the Jeremy Vine show on BBC Radio 2, Davies told a member of the public that she should join the BNP after she advocated the compulsory teaching of the Welsh language in schools.[33] On his web page, he states his opinion 'that people who come to this country should learn English and be expected to work and to fit in with our rules, culture and traditions'.[34]
Davies was criticised in 2015 for using the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack to promote the Conservative Party election pledge to abolish the Human Rights Act 1998. Davies said that "under current laws, including the Human Rights Act, anyone can come to the UK and make a claim for asylum",[35] which was rebutted in The Guardian[36] and in an article by Dr Mark Elliot at the University of Cambridge.[37][38]
In response to the 2015 refugee crisis Davies said that most of the people attempting to enter the UK via Calais were not refugees fleeing war, but were economic migrants "mostly young men, mostly with mobile phones, chancing their luck".[39] Davies attracted media attention in October 2016 with a tweet suggesting refugees to the UK should have dental checks to determine their age. His view was criticised by the British Dental Association which issued a statement describing the test as "inaccurate, inappropriate and unethical".[40] The suggestion was also criticised by the British Association of Social Workers, and the test was also ruled out by the Home Office.[41]
In October 2016, Davies said that a child migrant arriving in the UK from Calais had "lines around his eyes and looks older than I am."[42] Davies appeared on ITV's Good Morning Britain on 19 October to defend dental checks, but became engaged in a heated exchange with Piers Morgan, who accused Davies of demonising refugee children, a charge which Davies denied.[43] Later that year, Home Office figures revealed that more than two-thirds of refugees arriving in the UK who had their age assessed were over 18.[44][45]
In August 2017, Davies criticised a senior Metropolitan Police officer for suggesting police should prioritise non-English speaking victims of crime amongst other vulnerable groups for personal visits from officers. Davies described the suggestion as "appalling and discriminatory". Davies suggested that the police could save money by not paying for interpreters for non-English speaking victims of crime. When criticised by Matt Lucas on Twitter, Davies responded by calling him a "leftie luvvie comedian" and a "moron", stating: "You happily 'blacked up' for a sketch, then accuse others of racism."[46]
Travellers
In August 2023 Davies was reported to South Wales police during a consultation on potential traveller sites undertaken by Monmouthshire County Council. Davies suggested that the council's consultation was inadequate, and published and distributed a leaflet to constituents in Monmouthshire, which, among other questions, asked "would you like to see a Traveller site next to your house?"[47] Davies denied that the leaflet was racist - and was supported by Oliver Dowden, the Deputy Prime Minister [48] - but traveller groups suggested that it was a further example of "a 'history of hostility' towards Traveller communities" displayed by the Welsh Secretary over decades.[49] South Wales police ultimately decided to take no further action.[50] The Guardian later issued a correction, after wrongly attributing a disparaging comment on travellers made in 1999 to Davies.[51]
Climate change
Davies called for a debate in Parliament on climate change in 2013 in which he questioned the scientific evidence for the role of human factors in global warming.[52] Davies claimed that "in the 1970s, everyone was predicting a forthcoming ice age". A study of the peer-reviewed literature on climate change published between 1965 and 1979 found just seven articles suggesting that the world might be cooling, and 44 proposing that it was likely to get warmer. The "emphasis on greenhouse warming", it concludes, "dominated the scientific literature even then".[52]
Davies also criticised the government's approach to pursuing low carbon energy saying, "an unholy coalition of environmentalists working with big businesses have persuaded various British ministers to phase out cheap electricity from coal and gas and replace it with non-CO2 generating alternatives such as wind, solar and nuclear."[53]
During a political discussion on climate change in 2016, Davies argued that temperature increases could be explained by the use of different thermometers. He stated that the level of global temperature increase was "perfectly possible to explain away, because we are not comparing 'like with like'. We are using slightly different temperature gauges, the areas in which we are using them have moved, some of the areas that they are in have changed over the years, and they can be subject to something called the urban heat island effect or to other natural factors. So there has not really been an increase since 1998."[54]
In 2019, Davies said that he fully accepted the link between carbon dioxide and climate change. He also said he supported the UK government's intention to become carbon neutral by 2050.[2] In August 2019, Davies criticised the British band The 1975 for going on a world tour, accusing them of hypocrisy after producing a song about climate change.[55]
Sex and gender
In 2012, Davies opposed his Government's plans to introduce same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom, describing them as "barking mad" due to the possibility that they may alienate the Conservative party's traditional supporters; expanding on these views in a television interview he also expressed the opinion that "most parents would prefer their children not to be gay".[56] He also expressed concerns in relation to educating children about same sex relationships, stating in a 2012 radio interview; "I just worry if children are going to be taught that [heterosexuality] isn't necessarily the norm, and that you can carry on doing all sorts of other things, are we going to have a situation where the teacher’s saying, ‘Right, this is straight sex, this is gay sex, feel free to choose, it's perfectly normal to want to do both. And you know, why not try both out?’ I mean, are we going to have that?"[57] Davies said he was not bigoted, offering the defence that he had once fought an amateur boxing match against the "Pink Pounder", an openly gay boxer.[58]
Davies has criticised reform of the Gender Recognition Act, stating that it would have "a profound impact on the rights of others to maintain sex-based boundaries, protections and rights”.[57] In 2019 he said that trans rights were "overriding those of women" and that trans activism is "barking mad".[57] In January 2018, Davies tweeted, "Somebody possessing a penis and pair of testicles is definitely not a woman ... This should be a biological fact not a matter for political debate."[59] In response he was accused of being a transphobe by the LGBT+ Conservatives group, who described his comment as "abhorrent and out of kilter" with the Conservative Party.[60]
'Politicised' charities
Davies has been a critic of a number of national charities, such as Save the Children, the RSPCA and the NSPCC, which he regards as behaving in a politically motivated way, and was quoted in 2014 as saying that "this is part of a pattern of charities which focus more on lobbying the government on issues than on their causes."[61]
Severn crossing
In August 2012, Davies said that he had been persuaded that continuing with a private operator was not in the interests of bridge users, and called on his own government to take state control of the two Severn crossings so motorists and businesses can have VAT-free tolls on a permanent basis. Davies said: "In normal circumstances I would be happy for a private company to run the bridges, but it's important to be pragmatic. It's clear that if the bridges are run by a state body, motorists and businesses would not have to pay VAT at 20% to drive across. The crossings are vital for the Welsh economy, and it's important to get them down as much as possible."[62]
References
- "Co-Chairmen – Political Advisory Board – Supporters". Leave Means Leave. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- Hayward, Will (19 December 2019). "The climate change sceptics in Boris Johnson's new government". Wales Online.
- "Welsh Secretary honoured to meet survivors and shul-goers during Cardiff visit". Jewish Chronicle. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- "Davies, David Thomas Charles". Who's Who. A & C Black. 2022. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U12994. Retrieved 11 January 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- "UK: Wales: AMs – David Davies". BBC News. 12 May 1998. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- "MP David Davies steps down from cash-row boxing body". Wales Online. 24 October 2013. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- "About David". David Davies MP website. 5 December 2005. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- "Tory MP makes loaded gun arrest". BBC News. 11 May 2007. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- "UK Riots: Fear was such that even police were ordered not to go out alone". The Commentator. 13 August 2011. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
- "Welsh MPs to attend UK riots debate in Parliament". BBC News. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
- "MPs asked to leave Special Constabulary". www.policeoracle.com. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- "About David". David Davies MP. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.; the campaign is misdated to 1999.
- "Jones warning over Tory victory". BBC News. 5 December 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (18 May 2005). "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 18 May 2005 (pt 14)". Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 27 August 2007. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
- "Winning candidates for select committee Chairs announced". UK Parliament. 18 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- "MP defends police race criticism". BBC News. 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
- Mason, Rowena (3 September 2013). "Nine Tory MPs who did not back Syria strike received Assad's hospitality". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- Shipton, Martin (7 May 2013). "MP Nigel Evans 'should not stand down' say friends stunned by allegations against deputy speaker". Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- "MP Nigel Evans cleared of sexual assaults". BBC News. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- "Velothon Wales 'lied' over consultation says David Davies". BBC News. 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "Welsh MP expense claims released". BBC News. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- "MPs' Expenses: Right to Reply". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- "Many MPs 'considered resigning'". BBC News. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- "MP David Davies volunteers to reveal his expenses". Wales Online. 19 May 2009. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
- "Gwent MP 'will not take role' after Welsh Secretary quits Cabinet". South Wales Argus. 7 July 2022.
- "The Rt Hon David TC Davies MP". UK Government. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- "Brexiteer David Davies branded a 'liar' during bizarre exchange with pro-Leave campaigner". 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- Crace, John (21 October 2019). "Boris Johnson tries to unhappen Saturday with sociopathic unreasoning | John Crace". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
- "Welsh Tory MP compares Brexit deal to fall of the Berlin Wall". Nation.Cymru. 24 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- "Tory candidate 'Nazi smear' row". BBC News. 2 May 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- "Tory MP David Davies sorry for 'incompetent government'". BBC News. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
- "Row over MP's rape case comments". BBC News. 28 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
- "Welsh language row erupts on BBC radio show". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
- "MP Talks Immigration". David Davies MP for Monmouth. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
- "Paris attacks show need to scrap Human Rights Act | David T C Davies MP". David-davies.org.uk. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- Kherbane, Rabah (9 February 2015). "Why every aspiring lawyer should study human rights law". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- Elliott, Mark (8 January 2015). "David Davies MP on the Paris shootings and the Human Rights Act: a short response – Professor Mark Elliott". Public Law for Everyone. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- Afifi-Sabet, Keumars (9 January 2015). "Tory MP David Davies Blasted For Using Charlie Hedbo Attack To Call For End Of Human Rights Act". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "MP: Most refugees are 'young men chancing their luck'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
- Wilkinson, Michael (19 October 2016). "Home Office rules out 'inaccurate, inappropriate and unethical' dental checks to verify age of Calais refugee children". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- Merrick, Rob (19 October 2016). "Tory MP who demanded teeth checks for child refugees accused of adding to their trauma". The Independent. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- "Child migrant 'looks older than me', says David Davies". BBC News. 19 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- "Tory MP David Davies is derided by dentists… and Piers Morgan". TotalPolitics.com. 19 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- Walker, Peter (19 October 2016). "Two thirds of Calais 'child refugees' are adults, Home Office reveals". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Two-thirds of child refugees screened by officials found to be adults, Home Office figures show". The Daily Telegraph. 18 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Conservative MP David Davies branded 'racist' by comedian Matt Lucas in non-English speakers row". London Evening Standard. 27 August 2017. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- Scott, Jennifer (3 August 2023). "Welsh Secretary David TC Davies reported to police over travellers' site leaflet". Sky News. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- "Deputy PM defends gypsy and traveller site leaflet". BBC News. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- Adu, Aletha; Mason, Rowena (10 August 2023). "Welsh secretary has 'history of hostility' towards Traveller communities". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- Phelps, Shelley; Deans, David (8 August 2023). "Police rule out action over MP Gypsy site leaflet". BBC News. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- "Corrections". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- Monbiot, George (16 September 2013). "How much longer can MPs resist this flat-Earth love-in?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
- "YOUR MP WRITES: Monmouth's David Davies". South Wales Argus. Archived from the original on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- "David Davies".
- "Conservative MP David Davies accuses The 1975 of hypocrisy over climate change". Sky News. 30 August 2019.
- Mulholland, Hélène (10 December 2012). "Conservative MP says most parents do not want gay children". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
- Kelleher, Patrick (28 October 2022). "New Welsh secretary's troubling history of 'insulting' anti-LGBTQ+ comments". PinkNews. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- Hern, Alex (10 December 2012). "David Davies MP: I'm not bigoted, I punched a gay man". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- @DavidTCDavies (27 January 2018). "a penis and a pair of testicles" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Tory LGBT group brands MP David TC Davies 'transphobe'". Sky News. 28 January 2018.
- "Tory MP accuses Save the Children of being politically motivated". Archived from the original on 13 March 2014.
- "Severn bridges must come back under state control, urges MP". Wales Online. 6 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
Sources
- Gleick, Peter (7 January 2017). "Statements on Climate Change from Major Scientific Academies, Societies, and Associations (January 2017 update)". ScienceBlogs. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
External links
- David Davies MP official constituency website
- David Davies MP Conservative Party profile
- David Davies MP Welsh Conservative Party profile
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
- Welsh Affairs Select Committee, House of Commons
- Appearances on C-SPAN