De Gruytters carillon book

The De Gruytters carillon book (Dutch: De Gruijtters beiaardboek) is a manuscript notebook that the Dutch Baroque musician Joannes de Gruytters used for performance on the carillon of the city of Antwerp. It contains 194 pieces of music, mostly arrangements and a few original compositions, in the form of marches, gavottes, arias, gigues, preludes, and minuets, among others.

De Gruytters carillon book
Carillon music by Joannes de Gruytters
Title page of the notebook written in Dutch
Full titleAndantes, marches, gavottes, arias, gigues, courantes, contra dances, allegros, preludes, minuets, trios, etc. etc. for the carillon or bell-play, gathered together and arranged by myself, Joannes de Gruytters, carillon- or bell-player of the city and cathedral of Antwerp, 1746
Year1746 (1746)
PeriodBaroque
Movements194 pieces

The manuscript, dated 1746 and discovered in 1922, provides a glimpse into the music of the 18th century that was often played on carillons. It is preserved at the Royal Conservatoire Antwerp.

History

In the 18th century, the Antwerp Cathedral possessed two carillons cast by the Hemony brothers. One belonged to the city of Antwerp, and the other was owned by the cathedral.[1] On 22 October 1740, following the death of the previous appointee, Joannes de Gruytters (1709–1772)[2] was appointed the carillonneur of the two instruments. He had performed in a competition to win the job.[3] To financially support himself and his family, De Gruytters also played the cathedral chapel's organ and in 1746 was engaged as a violinist for the chapel and the local theatre.[4] In March 1746, the theatre was destroyed in a fire, which likely gave him the free time to compile a notebook of music for the carillons.[5]

In 1922, Prosper Verheyden, clerk of the Antwerp city council and bibliophile, discovered the De Gruytters manuscript at a book auction in a pile of materials marked for their little value.[6] At the time, Verheyden was a member of a group of Flemish Belgians who were organizing around Jef Denyn and his carillon school as a means to disseminate Flemish culture. Verheyden understood that carillon music manuscripts prior to 1900 were rare, and that he therefore discovered an item of value to carillonneurs and musicologists. He and his friend purchased the manuscript and donated it to the Royal Conservatoire Antwerp for preservation.[6]

Verheyden studied the new manuscript and presented his findings in an address at the World Carillon Congress in 1922. It was later published as an article in The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America (GCNA)'s 1949 volume of The Bulletin.[7] An urtext edition of the De Gruytters manuscript was published by the Royal Eijsbouts bell foundry in 1968[8] and again by Broekmans & Van Poppel in 1971.[9] The GCNA published its own set of selections from the De Gruytters manuscript in 1980, edited by Albert Gerken;[10] it published another set in 2004, edited by John Gouwens.[11]

Significance

De Gruytters' manuscript is the earliest-known collection of carillon music that was clearly written for manual play on a carillon keyboard rather than an automatic playing drum. The latter is the case for other sources of carillon music of this time period and earlier.[12] More importantly, it shows that the instrument was attracting better musicians, some of whom were determined to contribute to the carillon repertoire.[13]

Contents

The manuscript is an in folio of 80 sheets, 320 by 205 millimetres (12.6 by 8.1 in) in size. The pages, beginning on the second sheet, are numbered 1 to 152 and are followed by a table of contents at the end.[14] The front page of the manuscript is titled "ANDANTEN, / marchen, gavotte, Ariaen, giúen, / Corenten, Contre-danſen, Allegros, / preludies, menuetten, trion, &. &. / Voor. Den. BEŸAERT. OFTE. / kLok-SPIL. / Bÿ een vergardert ende op geſtelt. / Door mÿ / Ioannes, de, grúÿtters, / beÿart ofte klok-ſpilder der / ſtadt ende Chatedraele. / TOT, ANTWERPEN / 1746", which translates to "Andantes, marches, gavottes, arias, gigues, courantes, contra dances, allegros, preludes, minuets, trios, etc. etc. for the carillon or bell-play, gathered together and arranged by myself, Joannes de Gruytters, carillon- or bell-player of the city and cathedral of Antwerp, 1746".[14]

The whole book contains 194 individual pieces of Baroque music, numbered 1 to 190; the last four were not numbered. De Gruytters signed his initials three times (numbers 143, 168, and 182) and provided dates eight times (numbers 88, 141, 143, 168, 175, 182, 190, 192). He attributes two additional works to himself in the table of contents (numbers 172 and 179).[15]

The majority of the pieces are written in two-part harmony, consisting of a soprano part with an underlying basso continuo. Harmonic additions are sporadically added. One exception is number 93, which has four-part harmony. To De Gruytters, the melodic line, accentuated with ornaments, had more importance than the harmonic treatment of each work, which is standard practice for 18th century music.[16] In his edition of the manuscript, Albert Gerken writes that many of the selections are unplayable in their original form and that De Gruytters must have played them ad libitum. Gerken claims they contain many errors or simply illegible notation, showing that De Gruytters either transcribed them by listening alone or carelessly copied the sheet music.[17]

No. Page Title on the table of contents[18] Title on the music[19] Key Composer Notes
1 1Marche van hanoverMarche De HanoverD majorFranz Xaver Richter[20]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "Compose par: M: Richter a hanover."
2 2Marche D♯MarcheD majorUn­known
3 2–3Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
4 3Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
5 4Marche D♯MarcheD majorUn­known
6 5Menuet D♯ LocatelliMenuet da p: LocatelliD majorPietro Locatelli[21]
7 5Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
8 6Marche D♯MarcheD majorUn­known
9 6Menuet D♯MenuetD majorPietro Locatelli[22]
10 7Marche van hardtop D♯Marche D'hartopD majorUn­known
11 8–9Marche van Lingie D♯Marche De prins De Lingie cavalerieD majorUn­known
12 9Allemande D♯AllemandeD majorUn­known
13 9Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
14 10Menuet de la reine D♯Menuet De La reineD majorUn­known
15 10–11Suitte D♯SuitteD majorUn­known
16 11Contredans D♯ConterdansD majorUn­known
17 11Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
18 12Cruÿs Capelleken D♯Cruÿs CapellekenD majorUn­known
19 12–13Burschen omeganck D♯Den brusschen Omeganck of De Drÿ SottenD majorUn­known
20 13Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
21 14Marche GMarcheG majorUn­known
22 15Giga GGigaG majorUn­known
23 15Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
24 16–17Giga Corelli A♮Giga CorelliA minorArcangelo Corelli[21]
25 17Menuet A♮MenuetA minorUn­known
26 18Soet Chatrintien GSoet chatarintjenG majorUn­known
27 18Soet Chatrintien GSoet chatarintjenG majorUn­knownEquivalent to No. 26 transposed up one octave[23]
28 18–19La bourbonoise G CouprinLa borbonoiseG majorFrançois Couperin[24]
29 19Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
30 20Menuet a quatre D♮Menuet a quatreD minorUn­known
31 20Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
32 21Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
33 22Marche FMarcheF majorUn­known
34 23Menuet FMenuetF majorUn­known
35 23Menuet FMenuetF majorUn­known
36 24Aria A♮AriaA minorUn­known
37 24Mattelote A♮AirA minorUn­known
38 25Aria GAirG majorUn­known
39 25Contredans D♯ConterdansD majorUn­known
40 26Marche FMarcheF majorUn­known
41 27Menuet FMenuetF majorUn­known
42 28–29Andante G RaÿckAndante par M: RaÿckG majorDieudonné Raijck[25]
43 29Gavotte G handelGavotta Del Sig: handelG majorGeorge Frideric Handel[26]
44 30Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
45 30Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
46 30Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
47 31Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
48 31Giga CApelC majorUn­known
49 32–33Andante D♮ fioccoAndanteD minorJoseph-Hector Fiocco[27]Transcription from Fiocco's Suite in G Major, Op. 1, No. 1.
50 33Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
51 34Marche FMarcheF majorUn­known
52 35Menuet FMenuetF majorUn­known
53 35Menuet CMenuetC majorUn­known
54 36Giga Corelli A♮Giga De CorrelliA minorArcangelo Corelli[21]
55 37Air GAriaG majorUn­known
56 38–39Andante C LocatelliAndanteC majorPietro Locatelli[21]
57 40–41Andante G croesSonata AndanteG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
58 42–43Giga G croesGiga AllegroG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[28]
59 44–45Menuet G croesMenuet alternatifG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
60 45Menuet G♭ croesSuÿtteG minorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
61 46–47Andante F renotteAndanteF majorHubert Renotte[29]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "Author Renotte"
62 48–49Andante G RaÿckAndanteG majorDieudonné Raijck[30]
63 49Vivace G RaÿckVivaceG majorDieudonné Raijck[31]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "Auth: Mr Raÿck."
64 50–51Andante G RaÿckAndanteG majorDieudonné Raijck[32]
65 52–53Allegro F ScheppersAllegroF majorScheppers (either Pieter or his brother Boudewijn)[29]
66 54–55Andante D♯ RaÿckAndanteD majorDieudonné Raijck[25]
67 55Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
68 56Marche CMarche van duÿtsmeesterC majorUn­known
69 56–57Suitte CSuitteC majorUn­known
70 57Menuet CMenuetC majorUn­known
71 58–59La grotte De versaille ALa grotte De versaliesA minorUn­known
72 59Menuet A♮MenuetA minorUn­known
73 60–61Corrente A♮ LulliCouranteA minorJean-Baptiste Lully[26]
74 61Air A♮AirA minorUn­known
75 62Menuet A♮MenuetA minorUn­known
76 62Menuet A♮MenuetA minorUn­known
77 62–63Menuet A♮MenuetA minorUn­known
78 63Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
79 64Marche GMarche De Los riosG majorUn­known
80 64–65Air GAriaG majorUn­known
81 65Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
82 66Preludium CPreludium quinti toniC majorUn­known
83 66–67Menuet C De feschMenuet par De feschC majorWillem de Fesch[33]
84 67Menuet C De feschSuitteC majorWillem de Fesch[34]
85 68–69La bergeri C CouprinLa bergeriC majorFrançois Couperin[35]
86 70Andante CAndanteC majorFrançois Couperin[26]
87 71Allegro A♮Allegro moderatoA minorUn­known
88 72Marche CMarche Du grand turcqC majorUn­knownAt the end, De Gruytters writes: "Den 14 ougst 1746 in Antwerpen"[36]
89 73Menuet D♮ De Comte De SaxMenuet De Comte De Sax 1746 composéD minorUn­known
90 73Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
91 74Marche GMarche van Drouvigen oliverG majorColfs (either Antoon or his son Josef)[37]
92 75Andante A♮AndanteA minorUn­known
93 76Marche CMarche De konik SeyxC majorUn­known
94 77Marche G van hessenMarche van hessenG majorUn­known
95 78Gavotte A♮Gavotta vivaceA minorUn­known
96 79Giga CGigaC majorFrançois Couperin[38]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "par Couprin"
97 80Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
98 80Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
99 81Marche GMarche De WourenbrandtG majorUn­known
100 82Marche GMarche De malbroukG majorUn­knownNamed after the Duke of Marlborough[39]
101 83Marche GMarche van beÿerenG majorUn­known
102 83Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
103 84Contredans D♮ContredanseD minorUn­known
104 84–85Menuet DMenuetD minorUn­known
105 85Aria A♮AriaA minorUn­known
106 85Giga CUntitledC majorUn­known
107 86Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
108 87Marche GMarcheG majorUn­known
109 88Menuet G baustetterMenuet par Mr baustetterG majorJan Koenraad Baustetter[40]
110 88Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
111 89Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
112 90Marche CMarche van beÿerenC majorUn­known
113 90Menuet CMenuetC majorUn­known
114 91Marche C ColfsMarche par M: Colfs a MalinesC majorColfs (either Antoon or his son Josef)[29]
115 92Menuet CMenuetC majorUn­known
116 92–93Menuet CSuitteC majorUn­known
117 93Menuet C touscaenMenuet touscaenC majorUn­known
118 94Air GAriaG majorUn­known
119 94La fanaticq GLa fanaticqG majorUn­known
120 95Marche D♮Marche van de begÿnenD minorUn­known
121 95Marche CMarche van keÿserugC majorUn­known
122 96Gavotta A♮ De feschTempo di gavottaA minorWillem de Fesch[41]
123 97Con variatioDouble Di tempo Di gavottaC minorWillem de Fesch[42]
124 98Contredans GUntitledG majorUn­known
125 98Contredans GContredanzeG majorUn­known
126 99Rigodon CRigodonC majorUn­known
127 99Suitte CSuitteC majorUn­known
128 100Menuet D♮ RaÿckMenuet par Mr RaÿckD minorDieudonné Raijck[43]
129 100–01Menuet D♮ RaÿckSuitte 2em menuetD minorDieudonné Raijck[44]
130 102Condredans D♮Mamatje LiefD minorUn­known
131 102Contredans GContredanseG majorUn­known
132 103Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
133 103Menuet GSuitteG majorUn­known
134 104Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
135 104–05Marche CMarcheC majorUn­known
136 105Marche CMarcheC majorUn­known
137 105Menuet CMenuetC majorUn­known
138 106Gavotte D♮ fioccoGavotta par Mr fioccoD minorJoseph-Hector Fiocco[45]
139 106–07Gavotte D♯ fioccoSuitte 2me gavotteD majorJoseph-Hector Fiocco[46]
140 107Gavotte A♮GavotteA minorUn­knownAt the end, De Gruytters writes: "Fin wevers marche."[47]
141 108–09Andante G baustetterAndanteG majorJan Koenraad Baustetter[26]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "22 junÿ 1744."[47]
142 110Marche du Roÿ D♯La Marche Du RoÿD majorUn­known
143 110Menuet D♯MenuetD majorJoannes de Gruytters[48]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "16 ougst 1746. i D. G."[47]
144 111Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
145 111Menuet GMenuetG majorUn­known
146 112–13La ferlande CUntitledC majorUn­known
147 113Marche D♯MarcheD majorUn­known
148 114Marche G Dese is er 2 maelMarcheG majorUn­knownTitle translates to "This is the 2nd time"[47]
149 114–15Menuet G croesMenuet par M CroesG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
150 115Marche D♯MarcheD majorUn­known
151 116Menuet G croesMenuet alternatif par croesG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
152 116–17Menuet G♭ croesTrioG minorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
153 117Menuet G croesMenuet alternatifG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
154 118Menuet G croesMenuet champetre par M croesG majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
155 118–19Menuet G♭ croesTrioG minorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
156 119Le carlion Dunÿkercke Ghet Carillion van DuÿnkerkeG majorUn­knownNamed after Dunkirk[39]
157 120Menuet D♯ croesMenuet alternatif par M croesD majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[49]
158 120–21Menuet D♮ croesTrioD minorHenri-Jacques de Croes[50]
159 121borre D♮boureD minorUn­known
160 122Menuet A♯ croesMenuet alternatif par M croesA majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
161 122Menuet A♮ croesTrioA minorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
162 123Menuet D♯ belsierMenuet alternatif par M belsierD majorAntoon Belsier[25]
163 123Menuet D♯ belsierTrioD majorAntoon Belsier[25]
164 124Menuet A♯ croesMenuet alternatif par M croesA majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
165 124–25Menuet A♮ croesTrioA minorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
166 125De Meÿ GDe meÿG majorUn­known
167 126Marche A♯MarcheA majorUn­known
168 126Menuet A♮MenuetA minorJoannes de Gruytters[51]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "I D G. 20 aug. 1746."[47]
169 127Paisande D♮PaisandeD minorUn­known
170 127Menuet D♮MenuetD minorUn­known
171 128–29L'angloise G fioccoL'Angloise RondeauG majorJoseph-Hector Fiocco[52]
172 130–31Ceciliana D♮ gruÿttersCecilianaD minorJoannes de Gruytters[53]
173 132Menuet D♯MenuetD majorUn­known
174 132Menuet D♮TrioD minorUn­known
175 133Ceciliene G CouprinCecilieneG majorFrançois Couperin[26]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "Auth: Couprin. scrip.: 16 7bre 1746 in antverp:"[47]
176 134Giga D♮ CouprinUntitledD minorFrançois Couperin[54]
177 134Giga D♯ CouprinSuitteD majorFrançois Couperin[55]
178 135Contredans D♮ContredanseD minorUn­known
179 136–37Andante A♮ gruÿttersAndanteA minorJoannes de Gruytters[56]
180 138Menuett G baustetterMenuet par Mr baustetterG majorJan Koenraad Baustetter[57]
181 138–39Menuet G♭ baustSuitteG minorJan Koenraad Baustetter[58]
182 139Menuet G gruÿttersMenuetG majorJoannes de Gruytters[59]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "19 7bre 1746. i : d : g :"[21]
183 140–41Andante C croesSonata AndanteC majorHenri-Jacques de Croes[25]
184 142–43Allegro CAllegroC majorUn­known
185 144–45Adagio F VivaldiConcerto par Mr VivaldiF majorAntonio Vivaldi[60]
186 146Adagio D♮ VivaldiLargoD minorAntonio Vivaldi[61]
187 148–49Allegro F VivaldiAllegroF majorAntonio Vivaldi[62]
188 150La vandangieuse A♮ Coup:Le vandangieuse par CouprinA minorFrançois Couperin[63]
189 151Not listedMenuetC majorUn­known
190 151Not listedSuitteC majorAntoon Belsier[25]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "auth. belsier. 1745."[21]
191 152Tantum ergo van La forseTantum ergo par La forseC majorJacob La Fosse[29]
192 152en HendrickTantum ergo par M hendrickx juniorC majorJan Frans Hendrickx[64]At the end, De Gruytters writes: "Fecit 1743."[21]
193 153Maria SchoonMaria SchoonC majorUn­known193 and 194 are combined in the table of contents as "Twee Maria Schoon"
194 154Maria SchoonMaria Schoon in sexti toniF majorUn­known193 and 194 are combined in the table of contents as "Twee Maria Schoon"

See also

References
  1. Gouwens 2017, p. 117.
  2. Verheyden 1922, p. 11; Gouwens 2017, p. 117
  3. Verheyden 1922, pp. 11–12.
  4. Verheyden 1922, p. 12; Price 1950, p. 16.
  5. Verheyden 1922, p. 12.
  6. Price 1950, p. 15.
  7. Verheyden 1922, p. 1.
  8. Abbenes & Lehr 1968.
  9. Abbenes & Lehr 1971.
  10. Gerken 1980.
  11. Gouwens 2004.
  12. Keldermans & Keldermans 1996, pp. 12–13.
  13. Keldermans & Keldermans 1996, p. 13.
  14. Verheyden 1922, p. 13.
  15. Verheyden 1922, pp. 13–14.
  16. Abbenes & Lehr 1971, p. iii–iv.
  17. Gerken 1980, Forward.
  18. Verheyden 1922, pp. 14–18; Abbenes & Lehr 1971, pp. 154–55
  19. Abbenes & Lehr 1971, pp. 1–153.
  20. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, pp. 7–8
  21. Verheyden 1922, p. 18.
  22. Verheyden 1922, p. 18; Gerken 1980, p. 21; Price 1950, p. 21
  23. Verheyden 1922, p. 14.
  24. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 78
  25. Verheyden 1922, p. 20.
  26. Verheyden 1922, p. 19.
  27. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 97; Gouwens 2017, pp. 68–69, 118
  28. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 85
  29. Verheyden 1922, p. 21.
  30. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 103
  31. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 105
  32. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 107; Gouwens 2017, pp. 66–67, 120
  33. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 94
  34. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 96
  35. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 79
  36. Verheyden 1922, p. 16.
  37. Verheyden 1922, p. 16; Price 1950, p. 33
  38. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gouwens 2017, pp. 82–83, 116
  39. Price 1950, p. 33.
  40. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 77
  41. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 89; Gouwens 2017, pp. 105–06, 117
  42. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 91; Gouwens 2017, pp. 106–08, 117
  43. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 109
  44. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 111
  45. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 101
  46. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 102
  47. Verheyden 1922, p. 17.
  48. Verheyden 1922, p. 21; Gerken 1980, p. 113
  49. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 87
  50. Verheyden 1922, p. 20; Gerken 1980, p. 88
  51. Verheyden 1922, p. 21; Gerken 1980, p. 114
  52. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 99
  53. Verheyden 1922, p. 21; Gerken 1980, p. 115; Gouwens 2017, pp. 40–41, 117–18
  54. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 81
  55. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 82
  56. Verheyden 1922, p. 21; Gouwens 2017, pp. 102–04, 117–18
  57. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 75
  58. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 76
  59. Verheyden 1922, p. 21; Gerken 1980, p. 117
  60. Verheyden 1922, p. 18; Gerken 1980, p. 118
  61. Verheyden 1922, p. 18; Gerken 1980, p. 122
  62. Verheyden 1922, p. 18; Gerken 1980, p. 124
  63. Verheyden 1922, p. 19; Gerken 1980, p. 83
  64. Verheyden 1922, pp. 20–21.

Bibliography
  • Abbenes, Arie; Lehr, André, eds. (1968). De Gruijtters beiaardboek [De Gruytters Carillon Book] (in Dutch). Translated by Keldermans, Raymond. Royal Eijsbouts. OCLC 68514154.
  • Abbenes, Arie; Lehr, André, eds. (1971). De Gruijtters Beiaardboek: 194 Stukjes Voor Carillon, Ook Geschikt Voor Piano, Clavecimbel, Spinet, Clavichord, Manualiter-orgel en Combinaties Van Een Bas- en Discantinstrument, B. V. Viool en Cello, Hobo of Fluit en Fagot Etc [De Gruytters carillon book: 194 pieces for carillon, also suited to be played on piano, harpsichord, virginal, clavichord, chamber-organ and combinations of a bass- and treble instrument f. i. violin and violoncello, oboe or flute and bassoon etc.] (in Dutch). Translated by Keldermans, Raymond. Broekmans & Van Poppel. OCLC 1049031319.
  • Gerken, Albert, ed. (1980). Ninety-One Selections from the Carillon Book of Joannes de Gruytters. The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America. OCLC 1049031319.
  • Gouwens, John, ed. (2004). Selections from the Carillon Book of Johannes de Gruÿtters. The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America. OCLC 488833615.
  • Gouwens, John (2017). Playing the Carillon: An Introductory Method (5 ed.). The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America. OCLC 765849175.
  • Keldermans, Karel; Keldermans, Linda (1996). Carillon: The Evolution of a Concert Instrument in North America. Springfield Park District. ISBN 0-9652252-0-8. OL 1024319M.
  • Price, Percival (1950). "A Commentary on the Carillon Repertory of Joannes de Gruytters" (PDF). The Bulletin. The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America. 4 (2): 15–35. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  • Verheyden, Prosper (1922). "The Carillon Repertory of Joannes de Gruytters (Antwerp 1746)" (PDF). The Bulletin. The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America (published 1949). 4 (1): 10–26. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
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