Defamation Act 1996

The Defamation Act 1996 (c. 31) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Defamation Act 1996[1]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to amend the law of defamation and to amend the law of limitation with respect to actions for defamation or malicious falsehood.
Citation1996 c. 31
Dates
Royal assent4 July 1996
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

Section 4 - Limitation of actions: England and Wales

This section substitutes sections 4A, 28(4A), 32A and 36(1)(aa) of the Limitation Act 1980.

Section 5 - Limitation of actions: Northern Ireland

This section substitutes articles 6(2), 48(7) and 51 of the Limitation (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (SI 1989/1339) (NI 11).

Section 9 - Meaning of summary relief

Sections 9(2A) to (2D) were inserted by paragraph 255 of Schedule 4 to the Constitutional Reform Act 2005. Section 9(4) was inserted by paragraph 52(b) of Schedule 18 to the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (SI 2010/976).

Section 12 - Evidence of convictions

This section inserts section 13(2A) of the Civil Evidence Act 1968, section 12(2A) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1968 and section 9(2A) of the Civil Evidence Act (Northern Ireland) 1971.

Section 13 - Evidence concerning proceedings in Parliament

This section was repealed by paragraph 44 of Schedule 23 to the Deregulation Act 2015.

Section 14 - Reports of court proceedings absolutely privileged

See Absolute privilege in English law

Section 14(3) was substituted by section 7(1) of the Defamation Act 2013.

Section 17 - Interpretation

Section 17(aa) was inserted by paragraph 33(2) of Schedule 8 to the Scotland Act 1998.

Section 19 - Commencement

The following orders have been made under this section:

Section 20 - Short title and saving

Section 20(2) was repealed as to England and Wales by section 178 of, and Part 2 of Schedule 23 to, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. Section 20(2) was repealed as to Scotland by paragraph 64 of Schedule 7 to the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010. These repeals were consequential to the abolition of criminal libel.[2]

Schedule 1

Paragraphs 9 and 10 were substituted by section 7(4) of the Defamation Act 2013.

Paragraph 11(1)(aa) was inserted by article 12(b) of the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments) (England) Order 2002 (SI 2002/1057). Paragraph 11(1A) was inserted by article 31(b) of the Local Authorities (Executive and Alternative Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Other Provisions) (England) Order 2001 (SI 2001/2237) and article 30(b) of the Local Authorities (Executive and Alternative Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Other Provisions) (Wales) Order 2002 (SI 2002/808) (W 89). The definitions of "executive" and "executive arrangements" in paragraph 11(2) were repealed by article 12(c)(ii) of the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments) (England) Order 2002. Paragraph 11(2A) was inserted by article 12(d) of the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments) (England) Order 2002.

Paragraph 11A was inserted by section 7(5) of the Defamation Act 2013.

New paragraphs 13(2) to (4) were substituted for paragraphs 13(2) to (5) by section 7(7)(b) of the Defamation Act 2013.

Paragraph 14A was inserted by section 7(9) of the Defamation Act 2013.

Paragraph 15 was substituted by section 7(10) of the Defamation Act 2013. Paragraph 15(1)(a) was substituted by paragraph 53(a)(i) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010 (SI 2010/976). Paragraph 15(1)(c) was inserted by paragraph 53(a)(ii) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010. Paragraph 15(3) was inserted by paragraph 53(a)(iv) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010.

A new paragraph 16 was substituted for paragraphs 16 and 17 by section 7(11) of the Defamation Act 2013.

Paragraph 17(2)(a) was substituted by paragraph 53(b)(i) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010. Paragraph 17(2)(c) was inserted by paragraph 53(b)(ii) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010. Paragraph 17(4) was inserted by paragraph 53(a)(iv) of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Devolution of Policing and Justice Functions) Order 2010.

See also

References
  • Claire Sandford and Fiona Boyle. The Defamation Act 1996: The New Law. (Impact Series). Northumbria Law Press. Newcastle. 1997.
  • "Defamation Act 1996". Halsbury's Statutes of England and Wales. Fourth Edition. 2009 Reissue. LexisNexis. Volume 19(3). Page 398. See also Preliminary Note at page 352.
  • Brian Hepworth. "Defamation Act 1996". Current Law Statutes 1996. Sweet & Maxwell. London. W Green. Edinburgh. 1997. Volume 2: . Chapter 31.
  • "Defamation Act 1996" (1997) 15 International Media Law 6 WorldCat
  • Bayfield, "Defamation Act 1996" (1996) 140 Solicitors Journal 866 (13 September 1996)
  • Braithwaite, "The United Kingdom Defamation Act 1996" (1997) 15 Communications Lawyer 12 HeinOnline Google Books
  • Williams, "Only Flattery Is Safe: Political Speech and the Defamation Act 1996" (1997) 60 Modern Law Review 388 JSTOR
  • Sharland and Loveland, "The Defamation Act 1996 and Political Libels" [1997] Public Law 113
  1. The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by section 20(1) of this Act.
  2. Explanatory Notes to the Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010, paras 250 to 252.
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