West Indies Democratic Labour Party

West Indies Democratic Labour Party
West Indies Democratic Labour Party
Leader	Alexander Bustamante
Parliamentary leader	Ashford Sastri Sinanan
Founder	Alexander Bustamante
Founded	May 1957
Dissolved	May 31, 1962
Succeeded by	Caribbean Democrat Union (de facto)
Ideology	Anti-communism; Anti-socialism[1]; Conservatism; Labourism; Confederalism
Political position	Centre to centre-right

The West Indies Democratic Labour Party (DLP) or Democrats was one of two Federal parties in the short-lived West Indies Federation, the other being the West Indies Federal Labour Party (WIFLP). The party was organised by Sir Alexander Bustamante to counter the WIFLP led by his cousin Norman Manley. In the 1958 West Indies federal elections, the party lost, winning 19 of the 45 seats in the Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation.

History

It was founded in May 1957 and was originally composed of parties from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia a number of individuals (since unlike the WIFLP, the DLP admitted both parties and individuals). Bustamante was unanimously elected as leader of the party, while Ashford Sinanan (Trinidad), Victor Bryan (Trinidad) and Ebenezer Joshua (St. Vincent) were chosen as first, second and third deputy leaders, respectively. Other members of the executive included Donald Sangster, Mrs. Rose Leon, Morris Cargill (all from Jamaica) and Bhadase Sagan Maraj (Trinidad).

Membership

The party was a confederation of local parties from each of the constituent territories. Generally speaking its constituent parties were the more rural based parties. Individuals (whether or not affiliated with a specific party) could be admitted. This led to the situation wherein Bhadase Sagan Maraj as leader of the People's Democratic Party of Trinidad was admitted as a member, but the party apparently was not. Other individuals admitted included Ashford Sinanan (also of the People's Democratic Party of Trinidad), Albert Gomes and Roy Josephs.

Affiliated parties (incomplete)

Island	Name	abbr.
Island	DLP Member
Antigua and Barbuda
Barbados	Democratic Labour Party	DLP
Dominica
Grenada
Jamaica Cayman Islands Turks and Caicos Islands	Jamaica Labour Party	JLP
Montserrat
Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
Saint Lucia	People's Progressive Party	PPP
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	People's Political Party	PPP
Trinidad and Tobago	Democratic Labour Party	DLP

1958 West Indies federal elections

In the Federal elections of 1958 the WIFLP won the majority of the votes in the Federal Parliament. Since neither Manley nor Bustamante had contested the Federal elections, Sir Grantley Adams became the Federal Prime Minister, while Ashford Sinanan was the (DLP) Leader of the Opposition.

Manifesto

The DLP's election platform emphasized West Indian unity, freedom of worship and speech, encouragement of trade unions, a climate favourable to both private industry and labour, development of human and economic resources, and expansion of tourism. It pledged to work for the entry of British Guiana and British Honduras into the Federation, promised to press for loans and technical assistance to raise standards of living and avoid high taxation and urged a strengthening of existing ties with the United Kingdom, United States and Canada and fostering "very strong and profitable relationships" with neighbouring countries.

Dissolution

Under criticism for his anti-Federalism, Bustamante resigned from the DLP. He then held a referendum in Jamaica which favoured withdrawal from the Federation. This left Trinidad and Tobago with a disproportionate burden of the Federal budget, leading Eric Williams to lead them out of the Federation. This action led the British to dissolve the Federation.

References

"The Democratic Labor Party of Trinidad: an attempt at the formation of a mass party in a multi-ethnic society" (PDF). University of Florida. Retrieved 29 June 2020.

Meighoo, Kirk. 2003. Politics in a Half Made Society: Trinidad and Tobago, 1925-2002 ISBN 1-55876-306-6
Wallace, Elisabeth. 1977. The British Caribbean: From the decline of colonialism to the end of Federation University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5351-3

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[1] "The Democratic Labor Party of Trinidad: an attempt at the formation of a mass party in a multi-ethnic society" (PDF). University of Florida. Retrieved 29 June 2020.