Deputy Chief of Space Operations

A deputy chief of space operations is a senior leadership position in the United States Space Force. There are four deputy chiefs of space operations in the Space Force, staffed either by a lieutenant general or a senior executive service personnel. They are the service's equivalent to the Army's and Air Force's deputy chiefs of staff, the Marine Corps' deputy commandants, and the Navy's deputy chiefs of naval operations. They are part of the Office of the Chief of Space Operations and hold office at the Pentagon.

Space Staff identification badge

The proposed organizational structure of the Space Force's headquarters was first revealed in a February 2020 congressional report, with directors instead of deputy chiefs of space operations. Intending to be "lean and agile", the service consolidated the normal nine functional areas into three directorates.[1] In a June 2020 draft proposal, the position was renamed deputy chiefs of staff.[2] On July 29, 2020, the first two deputy chiefs of operations were nominated.[3] The Space Force adopted C-suite titles in designing their senior leadership positions.[4]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Human Capital

The deputy chief of space operations for human capital[lower-alpha 1] (S1 or SF/CHCO)[5] is the chief human capital officer of the Space Force.[6] The CHCO directs the Space Force's personnel management, which encompasses force structure analysis, personnel programs, civilian personnel, readiness, senior officer matters, quality force issues, equal opportunity, and family support.

Structure
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Katharine Kelley
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Todd L. Remington[7]
    • Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Jason Childers[8]

List of officeholders
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
Patricia Mulcahy
Mulcahy, PatriciaPatricia Mulcahy
(born c. 1958)		August 20203 June 2022~1 year, 292 days[9]
2
Katharine Kelley
Kelley, KatharineKatharine Kelley
(born c. 1977)		~13 July 2022Incumbent~1 year, 106 days[10]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Intelligence

The deputy chief of space operations for intelligence (S2) is the senior intelligence officer of the Space Force. The S2 has intelligence policy, oversight, and guidance of Space Force intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The S2 is responsible for the Space Force Intelligence Community Element to the United States Intelligence Community and is the chief of the Service Cryptologic Component with delegated authorities from the Director of the National Security Agency.[11]

Structure
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Maj Gen Gregory Gagnon
    • Director, Analysis and Production (S2A):
    • Director, ISR Partnerships and Integration (S2I):
    • Director, Warfighter Support (S2P):
    • Director, ISR Resources and Requirements (S2R):
    • Director, Space Force Cryptologic Office (S2C): Al Monteiro[12][13]
    • Director, Space Force GEOINT Office (S2G):

List of officeholders
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
Leah Lauderback
Lauderback, Leah G.Major General
Leah Lauderback
(born 1971)		~August 2020July 2022~1 year, 334 days[14]
2
Gregory Gagnon
Gagnon, Gregory J.Major General
Gregory Gagnon
(born 1972)		July 2022Incumbent~1 year, 104 days[15]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear
Chief Operations Office emblem

The deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10 or SF/COO)[5] is the chief operations officer of the Space Force.[6] The COO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's operations, intelligence, sustainment, cyber, and nuclear operations.[16]

Structure
Chief Operations Office organizational chart
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen DeAnna Burt
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Brig Gen James E. Smith
    • Associate Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Bruce E. Hollywood[17]
    • Director of Staff: Christopher Terrio
    • Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt John F. Bentivegna
      • Director, Force Assessment (COO/A):
      • Director, Current Operations (COO/X): Col Kelly Anderson[18]
      • Director, Future Operations (COO/A):
      • Director, Integration (S3I):
      • Director, Joint and National Security Council Matters (S3J):
      • Director, Special Programs (S3Z):
      • Director, Mission Sustainment (S4O):
      • Director, Cyber and Spectrum Operations Integration (S6C): Col Joseph J. Wingo[19]
      • Director, Force Generation (S7O): Col Nathan D. Boardman[20]
      • Director, Deterrence Operations (S10N):

List of officeholders
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
B. Chance Saltzman
Saltzman, B. ChanceLieutenant General
B. Chance Saltzman
(born 1969)		7 August 20202 November 20222 years, 87 days[21]
-
Troy Endicott
Endicott, Troy L.Brigadier General
Troy Endicott
(born 1971)
Acting		2 November 20221 December 202229 days[22]
2
DeAnna Burt
Burt, DeAnnaLieutenant General
DeAnna Burt
(born 1969)		1 December 2022Incumbent330 days[23]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, Requirements, and Analysis

The deputy chief of space operations for strategy, plans, programs, requirements, and analysis (S5/8 or SF/CSRO)[5] is the chief strategy and resourcing officer of the Space Force.[6] The CSRO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's strategies, requirements, and budget.

Structure
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Philip Garrant
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Stephen L. Hart[24]
      • Chief, Futures and Intgeration (S5B): Col Carl Bottolfson[25]
      • Chief, Global Partnerships (S5P): Col George B. Nuno[26]
      • Chief, Operational Capability Requirements (S5R):
      • Chief, Strategy and Plans (S5P):
    • Director of Plans and Programs (S8):
      • Deputy Director & Chief, Planning Integration (S8X): Jason Sutherland[27]
      • Chief, Resource Integration (S8N): Col J. J. Watson[28]
      • Chief, Programming (S8P): Brig Gen Robert Hutt

List of officeholders
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
William Liquori
Liquori, William J. Jr.Lieutenant General
William Liquori
(born c. 1969)		7 August 20202 August 20221 year, 360 days[29]
2
Philip Garrant
Garrant, Philip A.Lieutenant General
Philip Garrant
(born c. 1969)		2 August 2022Incumbent1 year, 86 days[30]

Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Technology and Innovation

The deputy chief of space operations for technology and innovation (S9 or SF/CTIO)[4][5] is the chief technology and innovation officer of the Space Force.[6] [31]

Structure
  • Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lisa A. Costa
    • Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Col Roy V. Rockwell[32]
    • Director, Science, Technology, and Research (STR): Joel B. Mozer[33]
    • Director, Innovation and Digital Transformation (IDT): Col Stephen Landry[34]
    • Director, Digital Infrastructure, Data, and Data Analytics (IDA):
    • Director, Analysis (S9): Gerald Diaz[35]

List of officeholders
No. Deputy Chief of Space Operations Term Ref.
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
–
Kimberly Crider
Crider, Kimberly A.Major General
Kimberly Crider
(born c. 1964)
Acting		August 2020June 2021~304 days[36]
–
John M. Olson
Crider, Kimberly A.Brigadier General
John M. Olson
(born c. 1970)
Acting		June 2021September 2021~92 days[37]
1
Lisa A. Costa
Costa, Lisa A.Lisa A. Costa
(born c. 1964)		September 2021Incumbent~2 years, 42 days[38]

See also

References

Notes
  1. Also referred to as the deputy chief of space operations for personnel.[5]

References
  1. "Comprehensive Plan for the Organizational Structure of the U.S. Space Force" (PDF). Department of the Air Force. February 2020. p. 16. Retrieved 1 December 2021.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. "Space Force proposes headquarters staff led by generals and civilians". SpaceNews. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  3. "General Officer Announcements". U.S. Department of Defense.
  4. "Fireside Chat - MG Boe Young & Lt Gen Nina Armagno" – via www.youtube.com.
  5. https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_se/publication/hafmd1-46/hafmd1-46.pdf
  6. "Leadership". www.spaceforce.mil.
  7. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/3056804/todd-l-remington/
  8. https://www.linkedin.com/in/jason-childers-667827210/
  9. "PATRICIA MULCAHY". www.af.mil.
  10. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/3127833/katharine-kelley/
  11. https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-4/hafmd2-4.pdf
  12. https://www.linkedin.com/in/monteiroal/
  13. "Space Force officially creates cryptologic service component for NSA". 29 July 2022.
  14. "Leah G. Lauderback".
  15. "Major General Gregory J. Gagnon". www.spaceforce.mil.
  16. https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-5/hafmd2-5.pdf
  17. "BRUCE E. HOLLYWOOD". www.spaceforce.mil.
  18. https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/ussf_coo/publication/spfi13-105/spfi13-105.pdf
  19. https://answer.rand.org/UploadedImages/Col-Wingo-Bio.pdf
  20. https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/ussf_coo/publication/spfi10-201/spfi10-201.pdf
  21. "B. Chance Saltzman".
  22. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/2830742/troy-l-endicott/
  23. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/2830571/lt-gen-deanna-m-burt/
  24. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/3197336/stephen-l-hart/
  25. https://www.linkedin.com/in/carl-bottolfson-b1837a9a/
  26. https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-b-nuno-21745a109/
  27. https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-sutherland-410592100/
  28. https://www.linkedin.com/in/j-j-watson-345a5a3/
  29. "William J. Liquori". www.spaceforce.mil.
  30. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/2830789/philip-a-garrant/
  31. https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-7/hafmd2-7.pdf
  32. https://www.linkedin.com/in/roy-rockwell-242103141/
  33. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/3056820/dr-joel-b-mozer
  34. "Space Experts Urge Cultural Change & Share Innovation Forecasts During Industrial Space Defense Summit". 2 May 2023.
  35. https://www.linkedin.com/in/geraldjerrydiaz/
  36. "Kimberly A. Crider".
  37. "John M. Olson".
  38. https://www.spaceforce.mil/SFB/Display/Article/2794420/dr-lisa-a-costa/


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