German Football Museum

The German Football Museum (German: Deutsches Fußballmuseum) aka DFB-Museum is the national museum for German football in Dortmund, Germany. It opened on 23 October 2015.[2]

German Football Museum
Deutsches Fußballmuseum
Museum Logo
Image of the museum in September 2015
Established23 October 2015 (2015-10-23)
LocationDortmund, Germany
Coordinates51°30′58.5″N 7°27′30.8″E
TypeFootball museum
Visitors200,000[1]
CEOManuel Neukirchner
Michael Keßeler
ArchitectOffice HPP Hentrich-Petschnigg + Partner, Düsseldorf
OwnerDFB-Stiftung Deutsches Fußballmuseum gGmbH
Websitefussballmuseum.de

History

After the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fußball-Bund [ˈdɔʏtʃɐ ˈfuːsbalˌbʊnt]; DFB [ˌdeːʔɛfˈbeː]) decided to finance the establishment of a national German soccer museum. In May 2007, the DFB Presidium shortlisted the cities of Cologne, Oberhausen, Gelsenkirchen and Dortmund from the 14 cities that had applied as a location for the football museum, locating museum in the most populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia. At a Bundestag of the DFB on 24 April 2009, the delegates decided on a location close to the city center south of Dortmund's Central Station, which had been previously used as a bus station. The area is part of an art and culture mile between the Dortmund U creative center and the Theater Dortmund concert hall.

Architectural competition

The city of Dortmund, in cooperation with the DFB, announced an international architectural competition for the building.[3] On 4 May 2011, the jury of the competition awarded three designs from the 24 submitted works. There was no unqualified winning design. Instead, the judges awarded three equal awards to the architects HPP Hentrich-Petschnigg + Partner (Düsseldorf), ARGE Petersen BWM Architekten und Partner (Dortmund) and pmp Architekten (Munich). In addition, the jury gave recognition to the offices of Bolles + Wilson (Münster), LOOC / M (Frankfurt / Main) and Schulte-Frohlinde (Berlin) for their work. On 29 June 2011, at a joint press conference between the City of Dortmund and the DFB Football Museum, it was announced that the offices of HPP Hentrich-Petschnigg + Partner, Düsseldorf and pmp Architekten, Munich, were equally awarded first place in the international architecture competition. ARGE Petersen BWM Architects and Partners, Dortmund, achieved third place. Based on the jury's recommendation, the final winning design was determined in subsequent discussions[4] and published on 26 September 2011 in the daily press.[5]

Construction

Construction work on the museum began in September 2012 with the symbolic groundbreaking ceremony taking place on 20 September in the presence of DFB President Wolfgang Niersbach , Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia Hannelore Kraft and Lord Mayor of Dortmund Ullrich Sierau.[6] The foundation stone was laid on 29 April 2013. Among others, Niersbach, President of Borussia Dortmund Reinhard Rauball, and local politician Ute Schäfer were present.[7] A year later, in 2014, the topping-out ceremony was celebrated.[8] Originally intended to be completed summer 2015, due to bankruptcies of executing companies working on the project slowed construction, with the opening of the museum delayed until the fall with opening gala on 23 October 2015 and the facility opening to the public on 25 October 2015.[9]

Museum

The German Football Museum is intended to be a living place of remembrance and experience of German football history. The focus is on information about historical football events and the development of sport in all its facets as well as social and societal issues relating to football. "The museum should be designed specifically to be visitor-oriented and strive for a high quality of experience and attractiveness. It should inform, stimulate thought, surprise, touch, inspire - in one word: entertain. To do this, it uses the most modern exhibition concepts and media. "The museum is intended to serve as a" forum for encounters and discussions for [...] fans and clubs, friends and supporters, partners and sponsors ". "Events such as galas and receptions, award ceremonies and press conferences".[10] Exhibits include the shoe Mario Götze used scored the decisive goal in the 2014 World Cup final against Argentina. An unknown donor gave the maximum amount of two million euros on the evening of 6 December 2014. Götze also gave the museum his award for the goal of the decade which he scored in the 2014 World Cup final.[11] The cultural and event program of the German Football Museum ANSTOSS deepens topics from the museum's permanent exhibition as well as from the daily debates with different formats from film and song evenings to discussion groups and readings.[12] In February 2017, professional football manager and former player Thomas Tuchel and humanities scholar Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht lead a philosophical discussion about the beauty of the game.[13] Since the 2017/18 season, the draws for the DFB-Pokal have been broadcast from the football museum on the Sunday after the respective cup round.[14]

Exhibitions
  • 2015: 25 Jahre Deutsche Fußball-Einheit[15]
  • 2016: 50 Jahre Wembley – Der Mythos in Momentaufnahmen[16]
  • 2017: Zwischen Erfolg und Verfolgung – Jüdische Stars im deutschen Sport bis 1933 und danach[17]
  • 2017: Herbergers Welt der Bücher – Die unbekannten Seiten der Trainer-Legende[18]
  • 2018: Schichtwechsel – FußballLebenRuhrgebiet[19]

In 2018, as part of the celebration for Dortmund and Rostov-on-Don having been sister cities for 40 years, a statue of a winged rhinoceros was unveiled at the museum, which was to be installed on the Rostov-on-Don square after the World Cup.[20]

Walk of Fame

On the forecourt of the museum, a Walk of Fame shows the footprints or signatures of famous German footballers.

Hall of Fame

In November 2018, eleven players and a coach were selected for the new German Football Hall of Fame.[21][22] In April 2019, the Hall of Fame opened as part of the house's permanent exhibition.[23][24]

Awards and recognition
  • 2017: European Museum of the Year Award (EMYA) – Nominee[25]
  • 2017: Luigi Micheletti Award und DASA Award der European Museum Academy (EMA) – Nominee[26]
  • 2017: Location Award, Kategorie Kultur-Location für Events – Nominee[27]
  • 2018: Location Award, Kategorie Eventlocations für Incentives – Nominee[28]

Criticism

The Association of Taxpayers Germany criticized the use of public funds for a museum classing the expenditure as "too much tax money for a minor matter".[29]

In his review Christian Wacker wrote that "most of the objects are copies, facsimiles or second objects". He also criticized the insufficient involvement of the visitors with the words "Like a provincial museum from the eighties".[30] Alison Smale, chief correspondent of The New York Times, criticized some exhibits showing periods of German history for not providing complete perspective on certain subjects noting: "The national team from 1941 is shown with Nazi salute before the game against Sweden. A notorious propaganda film from 1944 shows the Jewish inmates in the Nazi ghetto Theresienstadt [...] playing football and allegedly leading a relaxed life. In reality, most of them were deported to Auschwitz".[31]

High ticket prices for the museum has been the cause of complaints from fans and is cited as a contributing reason as to why the expected number of 300,000 visitors per year has not been reached.[32][33]

Further reading
  • Manuel Neukirchner (Hrsg.): Mehr als ein Spiel. Das Buch zum Deutschen Fußballmuseum. Klartext Verlag, Essen 2015, ISBN 978-3-8375-0973-1
  • Manuel Neukirchner: Wembley 1966: Der Mythos in Momentaufnahmen. Klartext Verlag, Essen 2016, ISBN 978-3-8375-1622-7
  • Manuel Neukirchner: Herbergers Welt der Bücher – Die unbekannten Seiten der Trainer-Legende. Verlag Die Workstatt, Göttingen 2017, ISBN 978-3-7307-0340-3
  • Jochen Hieber, Manuel Neukirchner (Hrsg.): Fundstücke aus dem Deutschen Fußballmuseum. Auftaktband der Reihe Kleine Fußball-Bibliothek in der Edition Deutsches Fußballmuseum, Dortmund 2017, ISBN 978-3-00-057313-2

References
  1. Deutsches Fußballmuseum bestätigt starke Besucherzahlen auf www.dortmund.de; retrieved 15 February 2019. Alte Referenz bezog sich nur auf Sonderöffnung zur ExtraSchicht 2018.
  2. "Deutsches Fußball-Museum mit Gala feierlich eröffnet". focus.de. 23 October 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  3. Oliver Müller (23 November 2009). "Streit um deutsches Fußball-Museum ist entbrannt". Welt Online. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  4. "Deutsches Fussballmuseum in Dortmund". dfb-fussballmuseum.de. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  5. Gregor Beushausen. "So soll das DFB-Fußballmuseum in Dortmund aussehen". derwesten.de. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  6. Alexandra Neuhaus (20 September 2012). "Bauarbeiten für das DFB-Museum starten". ruhrnachrichten.de (in German). Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  7. "Dortmund: Grundstein für DFB-Museum gelegt". reviersport.de. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  8. "Deutsches Fussballmuseum in Dortmund-Startseite". dfb-fussballmuseum.de (in German). Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  9. Alexandra Neuhaus (20 September 2012). "Bauarbeiten für das DFB-Museum starten". ruhrnachrichten.de (in German). Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  10. "Deutsches Fußballmuseum". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  11. "Mario Götze stellt Auszeichnung zur Verfügung". 31 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  12. "Das ist das Kulturprogramm des Deutschen Fußballmuseums". ruhrnachrichten.de. 7 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  13. "Das Schöne suchen". taz.de. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  14. "Im Fußballmuseum: Neues TV-Format für Pokal-Auslosungen". dfb.de. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  15. "Mit Wosz Sonderausstellung zur Fußball-Einheit eröffnet". dfb-fussballmuseum.de. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  16. Zwei, die sich nichts zu sagen haben. In: FAZ 30 July 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  17. "Fußballmuseum zeigt Schau über jüdische Sportler". WDR. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  18. Fußballtaktik mit Platon, Mao und Co.. In: FAZ 24 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  19. Fußballmuseum zeigt Ausstellung zu Ballsport und Bergbau Archived 27 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. In: Focus 2 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  20. "40 Jahre Städtepartnerschaft". focus.de. 7 May 2018. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  21. "Zwölf deutsche Fußball-Idole in neue Hall of Fame gewählt". Süddeutsche Zeitung. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  22. "Elf Fußball-Legenden und eine Trainer-Ikone". Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  23. "Website der Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  24. "Beckenbauer, der Bomber und Co.: Die deutsche Hall of Fame". DIE WELT. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  25. "Deutsches Fußballmuseum für EMYA-Preis nominiert". Focus. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  26. Deutsches Fußballmuseum für Museumspreise nominiert. In: DIE ZEIT, Ausgabe 7 April 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  27. "Top-Locations nominiert". ahgz.de. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  28. "Die Nominierten – Location Award". Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  29. "Deutsches Fußball-Museum: Finanzierung in der Kritik". derwesten.de. 29 May 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  30. Christian Wacker (16 December 2015). "Deutsches Fußballmuseum: Wie ein Provinzmuseum aus den Achtzigern". Zeit Online. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  31. Alison Smale: A Museum About Soccer, and About Germany. In: The New York Times, Ausgabe 3 April 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  32. "Verluste beim Fußballmuseum: OB Sierau holt wütende Prophezeiung ein". ruhrnachrichten.de. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  33. "Eintritt ins Fußballmuseum in Dortmund noch teurer als gedacht". wr.de. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
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