Developed market

In investing, a developed market is a country that is most developed in terms of its economy and capital markets. The country must be high income, but this also includes openness to foreign ownership, ease of capital movement, and efficiency of market institutions. This term is contrasted with developing market (emerging markets and frontier markets are types of developing markets).

For broader coverage of this topic, see Developed country.

FTSE Group list

FTSE Group, a provider of economic and financial data, assigns the market status of countries as Developed, Advanced Emerging, Secondary Emerging or Frontier on the basis of their economic size, wealth, quality of markets, depth of markets, breadth of markets. From 26 September 2019, FTSE Group classifies 26 countries as developed markets:[1]

FTSE criteria

Developed countries all have met criteria under the following categories:[2][3]

  1. They are high income economies (as measured by the World Bank GNI per capita Rating, Market and Regulatory Environment)
    1. Formal stock market regulatory authorities actively monitor market (e.g., SEC, FSA, SFC)
    2. Fair and non-prejudicial treatment of minority shareholders
    3. Non or selective incidence of foreign ownership restrictions
    4. No objections or significant restrictions or penalties applied on the repatriation of capital
    5. Free and well-developed equity market
    6. Free and well-developed foreign exchange market
    7. Non or simple registration process for foreign investors
  2. Custody and Settlement
    1. Settlement – Rare incidence of failed trades
    2. Custody-Sufficient competition to ensure high quality custodian services
    3. Clearing & settlement – T +3 or shorter, T+7 or shorter for Frontier
    4. Stock Lending is permitted
    5. Settlement – Free delivery available
    6. Custody – Omnibus account facilities available to international investors
  3. Dealing Landscape
    1. Brokerage – Sufficient competition to ensure high quality broker services
    2. Liquidity – Sufficient broad market liquidity to support sizeable global investment
    3. Transaction costs – implicit and explicit costs to be reasonable and competitive
    4. Short sales permitted
    5. Off-exchange transactions permitted
    6. Efficient trading mechanism
    7. Transparency – market depth information / visibility and timely trade reporting process
  4. Derivatives
    1. Developed derivatives markets
  5. Size of Market
    1. Market Capitalisation
    2. Total Number of Listed Companies (as of 31 December 2008)

MSCI list

As of June 2019, MSCI classified the following 25 countries as developed markets:[4][5]

According to MSCI Global investable Market Indexes Methodology – November 2019,[4] Cyprus and Luxembourg "are part of the developed market universe", but "given their modest size, these markets are not included in the MSCI World index".

S&P list

As of 24 June 2019, Standard and Poor's classifies the following 25 countries as developed markets:[6]

STOXX list

As of 23 September 2019, STOXX classifies the following 25 countries as developed markets:[7]

Table
Country FTSE[1][8] MSCI[4] S&P[6] STOXX[7]
 AustraliaGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 AustriaGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 BelgiumGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 CanadaGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 CyprusRed XNGreen tickYRed XNRed XN
 DenmarkGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 FinlandGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 FranceGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 GermanyGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 Hong KongGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 IrelandGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 IsraelGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 ItalyGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 JapanGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 LuxembourgGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 NetherlandsGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 New ZealandGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 NorwayGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 PolandGreen tickYRed XNRed XNGreen tickY
 PortugalGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 SingaporeGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 South KoreaGreen tickYRed XNGreen tickYRed XN
 SpainGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 SwedenGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
  SwitzerlandGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 United KingdomGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
 United StatesGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY

See also

References
  1. "FTSE Equity Country Classification September 2019 Annual Announcement" (PDF). FtseRussell.com. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  2. "Research FTSE Country Classification Process" (PDF). Ftse.com. March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  3. "FTSE QUALITY OF MARKETS CRITERIA (ASIA PACIFIC)" (PDF). Ftse.com. September 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  4. "MSCI GLOBAL INVESTABLE MARKET INDEXES METHODOLOGY" (PDF). Msci.org. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  5. "Market classification – MSCI". Msci.com. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  6. "S&P Global Equity Indices Monthly Update" (PDF). Us.spindices.com. August 13, 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  7. "STOXX Regional Classification effective Sep. 23, 2019" (PDF). stoxx.com. p. 1. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  8. "FTSE Russell announces results of FTSE annual country classification review". FTSE Russell. 2017-09-29. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
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