Devendra Satyarthi

Devendra Satyarthi (28 May 1908 – 2003) was an Indian folklorist and writer of Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi literature.[1][2][3] Born at Bhadaur (Barnala)[4] he did not complete his education and started travelling from 1927[5] collecting folk songs which he published in his first folk song anthology in 1935 under the name Giddha,[6] which is considered by many as a seminal work.[5]

Devendra Satyarthi
Satyarthi c. 1935 noting a Pathan folksong
Born(1908-05-28)28 May 1908
Bhadaur, Barnala, Punjab, India
Died12 February 2003(2003-02-12) (aged 94)
OccupationWriter
Years active1927-2003
Known forPunjabi folklore
AwardsPadma Shri
Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman

Satyarthi published over 50 books composed of novels,[7] short stories,[8] poems, essays and folksong anthologies in Urdu, Hindi and Punjabi languages, but reportedly on advice from Rabindranath Tagore, he wrote mostly in Punjabi language towards the end.[5] Mere Saakshatkaar,[9] Miss Folklore,[10] Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry,[11] Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika,[12] Lanka Desa hai Kolambu,[13] Brahmaputra,[14] and Rath ke Pahiye[15] are some of his notable works.

A winner of the Hindi Sahitya Sadhna Samman,[16] Satyarthi was awarded the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1977.[17] He died on 12 February 2003, at the age of 94, succumbing to old age illnesses.[5] Pancham, a monthly magazine published from Lahore, brought out a 300-page special issue on him in April 2003 and his life has been documented in a biography, Satyarthi – Ik Dant-katha, written by Nirmal Arpan.[5]

See also

References
  1. Amazon profile. Amazon.
  2. "Satyarthi, Devendra". Worldcat. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  3. "Open Library profile". Open Library. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  4. "ਰਾਮਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੁੱਕਦੀ ਫੁਲਕਾਰੀ: ਦਵਿੰਦਰ ਸਤਿਆਰਥੀ". Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  5. "Footloose darwesh Satyarthi is dead". Apna. 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  6. Devedra Satyarthi (1970). Giddha. Navyug. p. 223.
  7. Amaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. p. 987. ISBN 9788126018031. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  8. Selected Punjabi Short Stories. Diamond Pocket Books. 2004. ISBN 9788128804786. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  9. Devendra Satyarthi. Mere Saakshatkaar. Kitabghar Prakashan. p. 192. ISBN 9788170166702.
  10. Devendra Satyarthi. Miss Folklore. Pustakayan. ISBN 9788185134703.
  11. Devendra Satyarthi (1987). Meet My People - Indian Folk Poetry. Navyug Publishers.
  12. Devendra Satyarthi (1989). Pañjābī loka-sāhita wica sainika. Punjab University Publication Bureau.
  13. Devendra Satyarthi (1991). Lanka Desa hai Kolambu. Navyug Publishers. p. 235. ISBN 978-8185267548.
  14. Devendra Satyarthi (1956). Brahmaputra. Asia Publications. p. 466.
  15. Devendra Satyarthi (1993). Rath ke Pahiye. Praveena Publications. p. 276. OCLC 36640372.
  16. "Signposts". India Today. 1 October 2001. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  17. "Padma Shri" (PDF). Padma Shri. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.


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