Deverel–Rimbury culture

The Deverel–Rimbury culture was a name given to an archaeological culture of the British Middle Bronze Age in southern England.[1] It is named after two barrow sites in Dorset and dates to between c. 1600 BC and 1100 BC.

Bronze Age
↑ Chalcolithic
Africa, Near East (c. 3300–1200 BC)
Egypt, Anatolia, Caucasus, Elam, Levant, Mesopotamia, Sistan, Canaan Late Bronze Age collapse
South Asia c. 3300–1200 BC
Indus Valley Civilisation, Bronze Age India, Ochre Coloured Pottery, Cemetery H
Europe (c. 3200–900 BC)
Aegean (Cycladic, Minoan, Mycenaean), Caucasus, Catacomb culture, Srubnaya culture, Bell Beaker culture, Apennine culture, Terramare culture, Unetice culture, Tumulus culture, Urnfield culture, Proto-Villanovan culture, Hallstatt culture, Canegrate culture, Golasecca culture, Atlantic Bronze Age, Bronze Age Britain, Nordic Bronze Age
Eurasia and Siberia (c. 2700–700 BC)
Poltavka culture, Abashevo culture, Sintashta culture, Andronovo culture, Mezhovskaya culture, Cherkaskul culture
East Asia (c. 3100–300 BC)
Erlitou, Erligang, Gojoseon, Jomon, Majiayao, Mumun, Qijia, Siwa, Wucheng, Xindian, Yueshi, Xia dynasty, Shang dynasty, Sanxingdui, Zhou dynasty
Topics
Arsenical bronze, writing, literature, Sword, Chariot
↓ Iron Age

It is characterised by the incorrectly-named Celtic fields, palisaded cattle enclosures, small roundhouses and cremation burials either in urnfield cemeteries or under low, round barrows. Cremations from this period were also inserted into pre-existing barrows. The people were arable and livestock farmers.

Deverel–Rimbury pottery is characterised by distinctive globular vessels with tooled decoration and thick-walled, so-called "bucket urns" with cordoned, usually finger-printed decoration.[2][3][4][5][6] In the southern counties of the UK, fabric is usually coarsely flint-tempered.[2] In East Anglia and further northeast grog-tempering is typical.[6]

The term Deverel-Rimbury is now mostly used to refer to the pottery types as archaeologists today believe that Deverel–Rimbury does not represent a single homogeneous cultural group but numerous disparate groups who shared a varying range of cultural traits.

References
  1. "Deverel–Rimbury Culture". The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Oxford University Press. January 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-953404-3.
  2. Seager Thomas, Mike (2008). "Sussex Prehistoric Pottery. Collared Urn to Post Deverel-Rimbury, c. 2000–500BC". Sussex Archaeological Collections. 149: 29–37. doi:10.5284/1085533 – via Archaeology Data Service.
  3. Seager Thomas, Mike (2016). A Bronze Age Cemetery Assemblage by Southampton Water. Artefact Services Technical Reports 27. Lewes: Artefact Services.
  4. Seager Thomas, Mike (2010). Middle Bronze Age Drayton — a Deverel-Rimbury Cemetery Assemblage. Artefact Services Technical Reports 21. Lewes: Artefact Services.
  5. Seager Thomas, Mike (2003). A Significant Find of Kent Middle Bronze Age Pottery: the Deverel-Rimbury Assemblage from East Hall Farm, Sittingbourne. Artefact Services Technical Reports 10. Lewes: Artefact Services.
  6. Brown, Nigel (1999). The Archaeology of Ardleigh, Essex: Excavations 1955-1980. East Anglian Archaeology Report 90 (PDF). Chelmsford: Essex County Council.


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