Diabetic sock

People with diabetes have a greater chance of developing neuropathy, vascular disease, and infections, especially in the legs, so socks and footwear that reduce or eliminate pressures or hot spots is important. A diabetic sock is a non-restrictive, but close fitting sock which is designed to alleviate pressures on the foot or leg.[1] Typically sufferers of diabetes are the most common users of this type of sock.[2] Diabetes raises the blood sugar level, which can increase the risk of foot ulcers. Diabetic socks are made to be non-restrictive to circulation, but if inclusive of Medical Grade, FDA regulated gradient compression, they may include venous compression for enhanced blood circulation.[3][4]

Proper diabetic socks also help to manage moisture,[2][5] a feature which can reduce the risk of infection. Another beneficial feature of diabetic socks is seamless toe-closures to avoid pressure, potential hot spots and blistering.[2]

Varieties

Various sock constructions are available, including cotton blend with stretch tops, non-cotton with antimicrobial properties, compression type, and plain non-binding to allow circulation to flow more freely. Extra wide socks are available for excessive edema. So-called "non-binding" versions should not be loose to the point of having wrinkles, which can cause hot spots. The ideal sock for diabetics will be treated in the fabric fibers with an antimicrobial that lasts the life of the sock.[6] The sock should also have moisture-wicking capabilities to limit secondary problems associated with diabetes.[7]

Diabetic socks may appear like regular socks, and are available in many leg lengths. Although various colors are available, white may be preferable for people with open wounds or sores, as this could alert wearers with compromised sensation to a draining wound. The diabetic socks should fit well, without constricting cuffs, lumps, or uncomfortable seams.[8] Flat seams or seamless designs are preferential as this lowers the risk of chafing and local imprints on the skin.[7] The socks are generally made of material that does not wrinkle.[9] The advice of a podiatrist may be helpful in choosing a diabetic sock.[10]

See also

References
  1. Veves, Aristidis; Giurini, John M.; LoGerfo, Frank W. (2012). The Diabetic Foot: Medical and Surgical Management. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 266. ISBN 9781617797910.
  2. Diabetic Socks - What is a Diabetic Sock & What Socks are Available
  3. "Why Is Foot Care So Important?". Well Heeled. 2021-06-27. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  4. An Evolution of Socks and Compression Sleeves: From Simple Support to Injury Prevention
  5. Sockwear Recommendations for People With Diabetes
  6. Diabetic Sock Technical Requirements. David B. Higgins, C.F., Designer, Hosiery Specialist. Created on October 22, 2004, updated November 2009
  7. Construction of diabetic socks
  8. https://viasox.com/blogs/viasox-blog/diabetic-socks-what-are-they-and-why-are-they-needed
  9. "The Definitive Guide to Diabetic Socks". www.wholesalediabeticsocks.com. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  10. Sockwear Recommendations for People With Diabetes - Feldman and Davis 14 (2): 59 - Diabetes Spectrum


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