Dievoort

Dievoort or Dietvoort is a place name and a surname. It has many related names.

Place name

Dievoort or Dietvoort in the region of Breda in The Netherlands.[1]

Confusion

It should not be confused with the locality Diervoort,[2] on the border of the municipalities of Nijmegen and Wijchen, where there is a Diervoortseweg (Diervoort Road), which is a place currently composed only of a large cheese farm, and not a "cluster of houses" anymore as during the fighting that took place there in 1944 and that no monument indicates.

Etymologies
  • 1) Diet+voorde, place name of Germanic origin.

The place name Dievoort, found in the region of Breda (Dietvoort or Dievoort) is composed of the two words Diet, which means "people" (see Middle High German diet "people" proto-Germanic * þeudā, where adjective deutsch / duits, equivalent to the old Irish tūath, proto-Celtic * teutā meaning also "people" or "tribe"[3] and the word voorde which means "ford" (voorde in Dutch, like Furt in German and ford in English of protogermanic * furdu[4] equivalent of proto-Celtic * φritu- Latinized in ritum, old Welsh laughs, modern rhyd and protofrançais roy, king / ray, rai (still in place names), equivalents of Latin portus.This place name thus means the "public ford" is an important ford, managed by the tribe or the people and often defended by a fort or a castle.

Other fords are designated by their use: koevoort, dierenvoort, riddervoorde etc. intended for cows, animals or riders.[5]

  • 2) Divo+ritum, place name of Celtic origin.

There are other places of this name such as that of Duivenvoorde, Dievoert, Dievoet, which would come from the Celtic Divoritum and would mean a "sacred ford", divoritum, or a ford dedicated to the god Týr (Tiwaz), (Zeus), or to a goddess (dia) waters. Thus Jort (Calvados), formerly Iort, Diort and Divort, would come from the Gaulish Divoritum.[6]

In Celtic mythology, the ford was of great importance as a place of passage or limit, a particular goddess Ritona was dedicated to him.[7] The Celtic custom was that duels between heroes and warriors would take place there as many stories tell.[8] Thus we found many weapons in the old fords in Celtic countries. Moreover, many bronze objects such as axes, spear points, were thrown intact as an offering to the deities of the living waters, mainly in privileged places such as crossings.

Until ancient times the construction of bridges (briva) was unknown in Central Europe. They crossed at the rivers' fords, or, when they were too deep or too large by means of boats.[9]

Other places with the same etymology

Surnames from the name Dievoort

The names Dievoort (often written Dievoet in Southern Dutch) or Ditfurth [de] (High German) are also found in many surnames :

Lysbeth van Duvoorde, portrait with this inscription : "Afbeeltsel van Juffer Lijsbeth van Duvoorde, Heer Dircks dochter", circa 1430.
Arms Divorde, around 1440 (Armorial de la Toison d'Or et de l'Europe, fol. 34).
  • de Divorde,
  • von Ditfurth,
  • van Dietvoort,
  • de Divoort (in Dunkerque),
  • de Diéfort, Diefort,
  • Ditford (in England),
  • van Ditford (Netherlands),
  • Vandiford in the United States,
  • Duuvoort, Duvordt, Duvoort, Du-voort, Duvevord, Duvevoirt, Duvenvoorde.[13]
  • van Dietvoort,
  • van Dietvoirt: in Lier one Peter van Dietvoirt was cited in 1418.[14]
  • Verdievoert: In Vorst one Hendrick Verdievoert was cited in 1515.[15]
  • Dievort: in 1539 one Peter Dievort was cited in Deurne-Anvers.[16]
  • Dyvoet: name of a Dutch printer from Leiden. Published in 1659: Weyman, Daniel, Antwoorde in versoeck, vande heeren Weyman ende Copez, Leiden, Jan Dyvoet, 1659; 16 cm. Jan Dyvoet, a printer in Leiden in 1659, had his address in 1659 which was "naest Academie", "next to the Academy".
  • Dyvoort ou Dijvoort: Cornelis Dyvoort, printer in Gouda between 1654 and 1697, quoted from 1662 to 1697 as "stadsdrukker", "printer of the city". Its address was, from 1655 to 1662, "from Korte-Groenendal, then, from 1665 to 1697," from Markt, by't Stadthuis "," the Market, near the Hotel de Ville ". From 1654 to 1697 his sign was "In't Vergulde ABC" or "ABC" '"to the Golden Alphabet".[17]
  • Dyvoet is also mentioned in 1780 in the archives of the Plotho Fund, Rijksarchief, Kortrijk: n ° 4243, year 1780, Sint-Eloois-Vijve, "Proces voor de Wet van Sint-Eloois-Vijve" between A. Cottens and A. Dyvoet
  • Deeford, exists in England as place and as a surname not to be confused with the village of Desford in Leicestershire.
  • van Dievoort, (especially in Belgium in the province of Antwerp). In the novel "Silver and Nobility" of the Flemish writer Henri Conscience, one of the imaginary characters is a certain knight Van Dievoort.
  • van Dietfoert : In Bergen-op-Zoon an Elisabeth Ren was mentioned on March 20, 1663, as the widow of Jan van Dietfoert.[18]
  • van Divoert, (On June 10, 1605, a Fransen van Divoert is quoted in Mechelen, as having taken an oath to the guild of the brewers.[19]
  • van Dievoedt, this spelling can be found in the novel by the Dutch novelist Julie van Mechelen entitled Het geheim van de tweeling, edition "Een Favoriet Roman", Nr. 18, Studio 4, where one of the characters is Julius van Dievoedt.
  • Vandievoet, or Van Dievoet:

Personalities with this name and its variants
Money of Divitiacus king of the Suessiones.

Famous people with the name Dietfurt or Dievoort or Dievoet etc. include:

In the Antiquity

The German noble family von Ditfurth (in the Harz)
  • Anton von Ditfurth (1588–1650), German writer and academician.
  • Franz Dietrich von Ditfurth (1738–1813), German theoretician of Freemasonry.
  • Wilhelm von Ditfurth, (1780–1855), general in the service of Prussia.
  • Franz Wilhelm von Ditfurth (1801–1880), scholar and musicologist.
  • Hoimar von Ditfurth (1921–1989), German doctor and journalist.
  • Jutta Ditfurth (* 1951), German sociologist, writer and politician, daughter of Hoimar von Ditfurth
  • Christian von Ditfurth (* 1953), German historian and independent author, son of Hoimar von Ditfurth

The noble German family von Dietfurt (Dietfurt Castle, Inzighofen)
  • in 1095, the Heinrich brothers, Eberhard and Hermann von Dietfurt, were named as witnesses to the founding of the Alpirsbach Abbey.[21]

Dittforth family, Germany

Divoort family
  • Joseph Divoort, Mayor of Uccle (Belgium).

Van Dievoort family

Van Dievort family
  • Charles Van Dievort, editor-in-chief of BFM, Belgian radio with economic orientation, journalist at La Libre Belgique

The Deeford family in England

Van Dievoet or Vandievoet families
Main article: Dievoet

Heraldry
Family/person Blazon Image
One Divoort family (Holland)
Another Divoort family (Holland)
The Van Dievoet family, bourgeois of Brussels Party per pale argent and sable, a tower gated embattled of 4 pieces counterchanged, debruised by an inescutcheon party per pale or and gules, a dexter human foot sole also counterchanged, the tower accompanied in chief of two six-pointed stars, one gules the other or, and at the base a crescent counterchanged.[22][23]
Peter Van Dievoet, sculptor, member of the Van Dievoet family above
Party per pale argent and sable, a tower gated counterchanged, debruised by an inescutcheon party per pale gules and or with a border counterchanged, the tower accompanied in chief of two six-pointed stars, one gules the other or, and at the base a crescent counterchanged.
Family of Emile, Baron van Dievoet Argent, a hand of justice gules, chapé gules, two crosses moline of the field
One von Dietfurt family.
The von Ditfurth family before the 15th century and since 1923
The von Ditfurth family between the 15th century and 1923
van Duvoorde family, also in French de Divorde Argent, three crescents sable
Willem van Duvenvoorde
The Ditford family of London or, three bars argent over all a saltier counterchanged, within a bordure invected gules[24][25]

See also

Bibliographie
  • Chr Buiks, Laatmiddeleeuws Landschap en Veldnamen in de Baronie van Breda, p. 46
  • Albert Joseph Carnoy, Origines des noms des communes de Belgique, y compris les noms des rivières et principaux hameaux, 1948.
  • Frans Debrabandere et Peter De Baets, Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk = Dictionnaire des noms de famille de Belgique et du Nord de la France = Wörterbuch der Familiennamen in Belgien und Nordfrankreich = Dictionary of the surnames in Belgium and North France, Amsterdam et Anvers : Éditions L.J. Veen, 2003
  • Nomina geographica Neerlandica, par la Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap.

Notes and references
  1. Chr. Buiks, Laatmiddeleeuws Landschap en Veldnamen in de Baronie van Breda, p. 46. Voir également: K. Leenders qui cite 'Dietvoort à Bréda, année 1447: "die hoeve te Dietvoort".
  2. Sir Hereward Wake et William Francis Deedes, Swift and Bold, The Story of the King's Royal Rifle Corps in the Second World War, 1939–1945, p. 291.
  3. Proto-Celtic—English lexicon and English—Proto-Celtic lexicon, University of Wales, Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies)
  4. M. Philippa, Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands, 2003–2009, sub verbo"Voorde"
  5. Nomina geographica Neerlandica, edited by the Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap.
  6. Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Paris, 2003, (p. 258).
  7. Miranda Green (1997). Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London, 1997 ; Lothar Schwinden. "Muttergöttin der Treverer: Ritona", dans : Sabine Faust et al., Religio Romana: Wege zu den Göttern im antiken Trier. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier, 1996.
  8. (FRENCH) "Le passage du gué et les combats qui s’y livrent ne sont pas l’apanage des insulaires , et, parmi d’autres exemples, Rabelais nous montre Gargantua buvant le Thouet au gué de Ligaine, près de Taizé. (....) On l’a vu, en Irlande, la divinité féminine tutélaire du gué, c’est donc la Morrigane, déesse de la guerre, et le fait que le gué, dans la Razzia des Vaches de Cooley soit le lieu des combats singuliers de Cuchulainn contre les guerriers envoyés par les Irlandais en fait un point de rencontre ou une limite qu’on ne traverse que si on le peut, par exemple si l’on est initié".
  9. Joseph Vendryes, Revue Celtique, 34 (Paris, 1913, p. 229).
  10. Nomina Geographica Neerlandica, 1936, vol. 10, p. 169.
  11. Friedrich Schrienert, Ditfurter Chronik, Selbstverlag des Verfassers, Ditfurt, 1904.
  12. Karel Lamprecht, Deutsches Wirtschaftsleben im Mittelalter Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung der materiellen, 1885, p. 545.
  13. Gerard Goris, Les delices de la campagne a l'entour de la ville de Leide, Leide, 1713, pp. 236, 237, 239, 248 :
    La Famille la plus ancienne et très illustre est celle de Wassenaer, (Veromerus, Wasserher, Veermeyer, Vassenarus) ayant son origine des anciens Vicomtes ou Burgraves de Leide et du château de Bretagne, seigneurs de toute la Rhinlande ;(...) De l’llustre et très ancienne lignée de Wassenaer la branche aînée est celle de Duvordt, Duvoort, Du-voort, Duvevord, Duvevoirt, Duvoorde, Duvenvoorde. De cette famille est descendu Guillaume de Duvoorde, Chevalier, fort renommé pour sa sagesse et grande industrie. Il avoit plus que septante mille florins de revenues par ans, il mourut l’an 1353
    .
  14. A. Frans, Bijdrage tot de studie van de persoonsnamen te Lier in de 14e en 15e eeuw, mémoire de licence, Louvain, 1965.
  15. J. Hermans, 15de eeuwse inwoners van Vorst onder het hof vander Galen, Tessenderloo, 1989.
  16. F. Melis-Taeymans, Antwerpse poortersboecken 1533–1608, Anvers, 1978.
  17. Concernant cet imprimeur Cornelis Andries Dyvoort (ca. 1630–1703), lire P.H.A.M. Abeels, Duizend jaar Gouda, p. 487 et seq.
  18. D'après A. J. Weyns, "De in-en-uit wijking te Loenhout, 1650-1796", dans Vlaamse Stam, juin 1974, p. 322.
  19. M. Kocken, dans : Vlaamse Stam, 1969, p. 331.
  20. Divitiacus, Oxford, classic abstract.
  21. Toggenburg, Kuno von ... J. Barth, Hohenzollernsche Chronik, 1862, p. 253 : « Graf Allwig von Sulz hatte eine Adelheid von Dietfurt und Nulplingen zur Gemahlin. Bei der Stiftung der Klosters Alpirsbach 1096 erscheinen drei Brüder Heinrich. Eberhard und Hermann von Dietfurt als Zeugen. »
  22. Georges Dansaert, Nouvel armorial belge, Brussels, 1949, p. 200.
  23. These are the arms that were recognised in the grant of familial arms that, on 14 October 1698, was delivered to Jean-Baptiste van Dievoet, husband of Anne van der Borcht, by Joseph van den Leene (1654-1742), King of Arms of the Duchy of Brabant, here is the copy : «Messire Joseph van den Leene Seigr : de Lodelinsart et de Castillon Conseillier de sa Majesté Cath: Le Roy Ntre Sire (que Dieu conserve) et son premier Roy d'arme es pays de pardeca costre de Namur et Tresorier de l'Eglise Collégiale et paroissiale de notre Dame a Walcort en la ditte province a atteste que les armes cÿ dessus depeintes et figures en ces meteaulx et couleurs (qui sont un escus d'argent partÿ de sable au chateau de lun en lautre charge en cœur d'un escusson d'or partÿ de guelles a la plante d'un pié dextre humain aussi de l'un en l'autre et accompagne en cheff de deux Etoiles a six rais l'un de guelles et l'autre d'or et en pointe dun croissant partÿ de l'escus) sont celles de famille de VANDIEVOET en temoin de ce jai signè cette et muni du cachet de mes armes. Fait ez Chambris Héraldique Palais en la ville de Fort bruxelles ce 14e jour du mois d'octobre 1698. dos D.J. Vandenleene. reg: ».
  24. Thomas ROBSON, The British herald, or Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain, 1830, page 2;
  25. John Woody Papworth, An Alphabetical Dictionary of Coats of Arms Belonging to Families in Great Britain and Ireland, 1874, Page 1069
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