Dissoderma paradoxum

Dissoderma paradoxum, which has the recommended English name of powdercap strangler in the UK,[4] is a species of fungus in the family Squamanitaceae. It is a parasitic fungus that grows on the fruit bodies of another fungus, Cystoderma amianthinum.[5] The species was first described as Cystoderma paradoxum by American mycologists Alexander H. Smith and Rolf Singer in 1948, based on specimens collected in Mount Hood National Forest in Oregon.[2] Cornelis Bas transferred the species to the genus Squamanita in 1965.[3] Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has however shown that the species does not belong in Squamanita sensu stricto but in the related genus Dissoderma.[5] The species occurs in both North America and Europe.[5]

Dissoderma paradoxum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Squamanitaceae
Genus: Dissoderma
Species:
D. paradoxum
Binomial name
Dissoderma paradoxum
(A.H.Sm. & Singer) Singer (1973)[1]
Synonyms

Cystoderma paradoxum A.H.Sm. & Singer (1948)[2]
Squamanita paradoxa (A.H.Sm. & Singer) Bas (1965)[3]

References

  1. Singer R. (1973). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium III". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 7: 1–106 (see p. 69).
  2. Smith AH, Singer R. (1948). "Notes on the genus Cystoderma". Mycologia. 40 (4): 454–60. doi:10.2307/3755152. JSTOR 3755152.
  3. Bas C. (1965). "The genus Squamanita". Persoonia. 3: 331–59.
  4. Holden L. (April 2022). "English names for fungi 2022". British Mycological Society. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  5. Saar I, Thorn RG, Nagasawa E, Henkel TW, Cooper JA (2022). "A phylogenetic overview of Squamanita, with descriptions of nine new species and four new combinations". Mycologia. 114 (4): 769–797. doi:10.1080/00275514.2022.2059639. PMID 35695889. S2CID 249623155.
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