Dolores Chávez de Armijo

Doña Dolores Elizabeth "Lola" Chávez de Armijo (born at Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1858, died at Santa Fe, New Mexico in 1929) was the State Librarian of New Mexico.[1] In 1912 William C. McDonald the governor of New Mexico claimed that women were unqualified to hold office under the constitution and laws of New Mexico, and tried to replace Dolores by using a court order.[1][2][3] He wanted to replace her with a male friend to whom he owed a political favor.[1] In response, Dolores filed a lawsuit with the New Mexico Supreme Court (State v. De Armijo 1914-NMSC-021); the court ruled in her favor, allowing her to keep her position, and subsequent legislation gave women the right to hold appointed offices in New Mexico.[1][2] Dolores was the first woman and first Hispanic woman to serve in a statewide capacity in New Mexico.[4]

an old photograph of a woman in 3/4 view tightly cropped to just her face, she is in a dark dress with curly hair pinned on top of her head.
Doña Dolores Chávez de Armijo

Her father, José Francisco Chaves, was a Republican political leader in the New Mexico Territory.

References
  1. "Luminous Women of New Mexico History: Dolores "Lola" Chavez de Armijo". New Mexico Mercury. 2013-07-08. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  2. "Doña Dolores "Lola" Chávez de Armijo Marker". Hmdb.org. 2011-07-31. Archived from the original on 2013-09-19. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  3. "New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative" (PDF). Nmwomensforum.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  4. "Luminous Women of New Mexico History: Dolores "Lola" Chavez de Armijo". New Mexico Mercury. 2013-07-08. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
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