Domeykite
Domeykite is a copper arsenide mineral, Cu3As. It crystallizes in the isometric system, although crystals are very rare. It typically forms as irregular masses or botryoidal forms. It is an opaque, white to gray (weathers brassy) metallic mineral with a Mohs hardness of 3 to 3.5 and a specific gravity of 7.2 to 8.1[2][4]
| Domeykite | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General | |
| Category | Arsenide mineral |
| Formula (repeating unit) | Cu3As |
| IMA symbol | Do[1] |
| Strunz classification | 2.AA.10b |
| Crystal system | Isometric |
| Crystal class | Hextetrahedral (43m) H-M symbol: (4 3m) |
| Space group | I43d |
| Unit cell | a = 9.62 Å; Z = 16 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 265.56 g/mol |
| Color | Tin-white to steel-gray |
| Crystal habit | Reniform, botryoidal; massive |
| Cleavage | None |
| Tenacity | Brittle - sectile |
| Mohs scale hardness | 3-3.5 |
| Luster | Metallic |
| Streak | Black gray |
| Diaphaneity | Opaque |
| Specific gravity | 7.2 - 8.1, average = 7.65 |
| Other characteristics | Tarnishes pale yellow, then pale brown, and finally to iridescence |
| References | [2][3][4] |
It was first described in 1845 in the Algodones mines, Coquimbo, Chile. It was named after Polish mineralogist Ignacy Domeyko (1802–1889) by Wilhelm Haidinger.[3]
Uses
Domeykite, being a minor copper ore, is used for obtaining copper. It can also be polished and used for ornamental purposes.[5]
Crystal structure of domeykite
References
- Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- Handbook of Mineralogy - Domeykite
- Mindat.org - Domeykite
- Webmineral data - Domeykite
- galleries - Domeykite
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