Domhnall I, Earl of Mar
Domhnall I, Earl of Mar, also known by the name Domhnall mac Uilleim (Anglicized as "Donald, William's son"), was the seventh known mormaer of Mar or Earl of Mar in medieval Scotland, ruling from the death of his father, Uilleam of Mar, in 1276 until his own death sometime between 1297 and 1302. If Gille Críst is excluded, Domhnall I is considered the sixth mormaer or Earl of Mar.
Domhnall I, Earl of Mar | |
|---|---|
| Died | between 1297 and 1302 |
| Spouse(s) | Elen ferch Llywelyn (the Younger) |
| Issue | Gartnait, Earl of Mar Isabella of Mar |
| Father | Uilleam of Mar |
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In 1284, he joined with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander III.[1] Domhnall was later a strong supporter of the Bruce cause during the crisis of the late 13th century. He was at Norham in 1292, probably in the camp of Robert de Brus, then Earl of Carrick.
Family
Domhnall married Helen (sometimes called Ellen), the widow of Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife and possibly the natural daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Wales. By Helen, he had three sons and two daughters:
- Gartnait, his eldest son and successor, became the 8th Earl of Mar
- Duncan of Mar
- Alexander of Mar, imprisoned in the Tower of London on 12 December 1297 along with Edward Baliol, son of King John
- Isabella of Mar, married Robert I of Scotland as his first wife, mother of Marjorie Bruce, who married Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland. Marjorie was the mother of Robert II of Scotland, the first king of Scotland from the Royal House of Stuart.
- Margaret of Mar (also called Marjory), married John of Strathbogie, 9th Earl of Atholl
The last surviving record of Domhnall dates to 1297, and the earliest record of his son Gartnait as Earl dates to 1305; therefore, it is believed that Domhnall died sometime between these two dates. However, a document dating to 1302[2] suggests that Domhnall had just died. The document contains terms of reconciliation between Edward I of England and Robert the Bruce, and stipulates that Robert should act as warden of Gartnait.
References
- Foedera, p. 228
- Barrow, G. W. S. (1988). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-85224-539-4.
Sources
- Rymer, Thomas,Foedera Conventiones, Literae et cuiuscunque generis Acta Publica inter Reges Angliae. London. 1745. (Latin)