Domnall mac Áeda
Domnall mac Áeda (died 915), also known as Domnall Dabaill, was a King of Ailech. He was a son of Áed Findliath mac Niall, High King of Ireland. Domnall was a half-brother of Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, a man with whom he shared the kingship of Ailech. From Domnall would descend the Mac Lochlainn dynasty.
| Domnall mac Áeda | |
|---|---|
| King of Ailech | |
| Reign | 887–911 |
| Predecessor | Flaithbertach mac Murchado |
| Successor | Niall Glúndub |
| Died | 21 March 915 |
| Issue | Flann Flaithbertach Fergal Conchobar |
| House | Cenél nEógain |
| Father | Áed Findliath |
| Mother | Gormlaith Rapach of Ulaid |
Family
He was a member of the Cenél nEógain branch of the Uí Néill dynasty.[1] His father was Áed Findliath mac Néill, High King of Ireland.[2] Another son of Áed Findliath, and half-brother of Domnall himself, was Niall Glúndub.[3] Domnall and Niall Glúndub shared the kingship of Ailech for several years.[4] In 905, the Annals of Ulster reports that the two had prepared to fight before coming to an understanding.[5] In 908, the men campaigned against in Meath against the rival Clann Cholmáin branch of the Uí Néill.[6]
Life and death
Domnall's son, Flann, died in 906.[7] Domnall retired to a monastic life in 911,[8] after which Niall Glúndub ruled as sole King of Ailech.[9] Domnall died on 21 March 915.[10] The deaths of Domnall, as well as those of his father and half-brother, are recorded by the Chronicle of the Kings of Alba.[11] The notice of Domnall's death in this source has caused confusion in regards to the historiography of the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Specifically, Domnall's obituary is placed immediately after that of Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde. The fact that the chronicle renders Domnall's kingdom as elig, a term which can be mistakenly interpreted as an abbreviation of eligitur ("he was selected"), has led to the erroneous belief that the ruling Alpínid dynasty of Alba had inserted a member of its own—an otherwise unknown brother of Custantín mac Áeda, King of Alba named Domnall[12]—to succeed the deceased Dyfnwal.[13]
Citations
- Thornton (2002) p. 90; Hudson (1998) p. 157 n. 40.
- Hudson (2004a); Hudson (2004b); Hudson (1998) p. 157 n. 40.
- Hudson (2004b); Hudson (2002) p. 37; Thornton (2002) p. 90; Hudson (1994) p. 71.
- Hudson (2004b).
- The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 905.4; Woolf (2009) p. 95; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 905.4; Hudson (2004b); Hudson (1996) p. 148.
- Hudson (2004b); Hudson (1996) pp. 148–149.
- Byrne (2008) p. 859.
- Byrne (2008) p. 859; Hudson (1998) p. 157 n. 40.
- Hudson (1996) p. 148.
- Byrne (2008) p. 859; Hudson (2004a); Hudson (1998) p. 157 n. 40; Hudson (1996) p. 148; Hudson (1994) p. 71.
- Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) pp. 126–128, 157; Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Hudson (2002) p. 37; Dumville (2000) p. 77; Hudson (1998) pp. 140, 150, 150 n. 23, 157, 157 n. 40; Broun (1997) pp. 118–119 n. 35; Hudson (1994) p. 71; Anderson (1922) pp. 445–446; Skene (1867) p. 9.
- Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13; Clancy (2011) p. 373; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) p. 157.
- McGuigan (2015) p. 137; Clarkson (2014) ch. 4 ¶ 13; Downham (2007) pp. 163–164; Woolf (2007) p. 157; Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b) pp. 132–133; Hudson (1998) pp. 140, 150, 150 n. 23, 157, 157 n. 40.
References
Primary sources
- Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
- Hudson, BT (1998). "'The Scottish Chronicle'". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832.
- Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
- "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- "The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (6 January 2017 ed.). University College Cork. 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
Secondary sources
- Broun, D (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review. 48 (2): 112–124. doi:10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
- Broun, D (2004a). "Constantine II (d. 952)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115. Retrieved 13 June 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Broun, D (2004b). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200". The Innes Review. 55 (2): 111–180. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
- Byrne, FJ (2008) [2005]. "Ireland Before the Battle of Clontarf". In Ó Cróinín, D (ed.). Prehistoric and Early Ireland. New History of Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 852–861. ISBN 978-0-19-821737-4.
- Clancy, TO (2011). "Gaelic in Medieval Scotland: Advent and Expansion: Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture". Proceedings of the British Academy. 167. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264775.003.0011 – via British Academy Scholarship Online.
- Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2.
- Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0.
- Dumville, D (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 73–86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9.
- Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159.
- Hudson, BT (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". In McDonald, RA (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5. OL 3623178M.
- Hudson, BT (2004a). "Áed mac Néill (d. 879)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50072. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Hudson, BT (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20077. Retrieved 15 August 2016. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- McGuigan, N (2015). Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150 (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews. hdl:10023/7829.
- Thornton, DE (2002). "Identifying Celts in the Past: A Methodology". Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History. 35 (2): 84–91. doi:10.1080/01615440209604132. eISSN 1940-1906. hdl:11693/48552. ISSN 0161-5440. S2CID 161923576.
- Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8.
- Woolf, A (2009) [2001]. "View From the West: An Irish Perspective on West Saxon Dynastic Practice". In Higham, NJ; Hill, DH (eds.). Edward the Elder, 899–924. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 89–101. ISBN 978-0-415-21496-4.