Moscow Domodedovo Airport
Domodedovo Airport (Russian: Домодедово аэропорт, IPA: [dəmɐˈdʲɛdəvə]) (IATA: DME, ICAO: UUDD), formally Domodedovo Mikhail Lomonosov International Airport, is an international airport serving Moscow, the capital of Russia. It is located in Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast, 42 kilometres (26 mi) south-southeast from the city centre of Moscow. Domodedovo Airport is one of the four major Moscow airports, one of the largest airports in Russia, and the eighth-busiest airport in Europe. In 2017, it served 30.7 million passengers, an increase of 7.6% compared to 2016,[2] making it the second busiest airport in Russia, after the main primary airport serving Moscow, Sheremetyevo International Airport.
Domodedovo Airport Домодедово аэропорт | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
Owner | Dmitry Kamenshchik | ||||||||||||||
Operator | DME Limited | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Moscow metropolitan area | ||||||||||||||
Location | Domodedovo | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 7 April 1962 | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Focus city for | |||||||||||||||
Time zone | EEST (UTC+03:00) | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 179 m / 588 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E | ||||||||||||||
Website | domodedovo.ru | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
UUDD Location of the airport in Moscow Oblast UUDD Location of the airport in Russia UUDD Location of the airport in Europe | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Statistics (2018) | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Sources: Russian Federal Air Transport Agency (see also provisional 2018 statistics)[1] |
In 2019, following a naming contest and a presidential decree, the airport was renamed after Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov.[3]
History
The airport is named after the town of Domodedovo, on the territory of which it is located.
Survey work on the construction of the new Capital Airport began in 1948, after a decision by the Politburo. It was then described as special "Facility No. 306".
The Domodedovo Airport is on the former territory of a village called Elgazino (Russian: Елгозино). The village's wrecked wooden houses (Izba) at 55°25′7″N 37°51′53″E and cemetery with 19th century tombstones at 55°25′26″N 37°51′51″E remained in the early 21st century, less than a kilometer west of the runway, almost immediately behind the fences. The first mention of Elgazino dates back to the 16th century. In 1550, Tsar Ivan the Terrible gave his voivode and boyar Ivan Vasilyevich Sheremetyev a smaller estate in the Moscow district with 150 quarters of land. In 1627, the village appears again in the records and appears as a village of Elgozino on a pond with five peasant households, in the parish of the Church of the Resurrection in the village of Kolychevo. According to the results of the General Survey of the 1760s, the village already had 25 households and 218 inhabitants. In the 1950s, just before the village was demolished, it had a population of about 200 people.[4]
In 1951, preparatory work on construction began: cutting firebreaks, and construction of access roads, including roads from Paveletskaya.
A 1954 Resolution of the Council of Ministers of 13 November approved the proposal of the Main Directorate of the Civil Air Fleet under the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the construction of the second airport of the Moscow civil air fleet near the village Elgazin Podolsky (now Domodedovo) Moscow Oblast.
In 1958, a decree of the USSR Council of Ministers enabled completion of construction of the first stage of the airport in 1962.
In 1962, an Order of the Head of Main Directorate of Civil Aviation, issued on 7 April No. 200 ("On the organization of the Moscow Domodedovo airport") ordered "organize as part of the Moscow Transport Aviation Management Directorate the new airport, and continue to call it the Moscow Domodedovo Airport". Therefore, 7 April 1962 is considered the official birthday of the airport. By the end of 1962, after the official approbation, the airport began flights by postal and cargo planes.
Services from Domodedovo began in March 1964 with a flight to Sverdlovsk using a Tupolev 104. The airport, intended to handle the growth of long-distance domestic traffic in the Soviet Union, was officially opened in May 1965. A second runway, parallel to the existing one, entered service eighteen months after the opening of the airport. On 26 December 1975, Domodedovo Airport was selected for the inaugural flight of the Tupolev Tu-144 to Alma Ata.
In 1993–1994, East Line Group, founded by Urals entrepreneurs Anton Bakov and Dmitry Kamenschik,[5] who built capital in the early 1990s by hauling cargo from Asian countries to Russia, invested in several facilities at Domodedovo, including a new customs terminal and catering services.[6] In late 1996, Kamenschik-led East Line Group privatized the terminal facilities of Domodedovo Airport and formed JSC 'International Airport Domodedovo' and several other commercial entities controlling the airfield operations at the airport. Since 1998, the runways, air traffic control, and communication facilities have been formally on lease to a subsidiary of East Line Group. Later, in 2005 and 2008, the legality of these deals with East Line Group was contested by the Russian Rosimushchestvo government agency supervising the state property.[7]
East Line's strategic goal to stabilize the airport's future and to establish Domodedovo as an important international and multi-modal transportation hub was gradually achieved throughout the 2000s. In the 2000s, East Line Group began to heavily invest in reconstruction and modernization of the outdated airport facilities.
In 2000, as a result of reconstruction, the capacity of the airport complex reached 6,000 passengers per hour: MVL – 2800 passengers per hour, DAL – 3,200 passengers per hour. As a result of this work Domodedovo airport terminal was the first in Russia to successfully pass the certification to ISO 9001:2000.
In 2003, the authoritative British magazine Airline Business recognized the growth in Domodedovo's passenger traffic as one of the highest among the 150 largest airports in the world. In 2004, the airport was among the hundred leading airports in the world, and by 2005 became the leader in passenger traffic in the Moscow aviation area, a record it held for the next ten years.
By 2009, the terminal floor space was expanded to 135,000 sq. meters (1,453,000 ft2) from 70,000 sq. meters (753,000 ft2) in 2004. The renovated terminal and airport facilities allowed the owners of the airport to attract British Airways, China Eastern Airlines, Lufthansa, Royal Air Maroc, Japan Airlines, Austrian Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines who moved their flights from another major international Moscow airport, Sheremetyevo Airport, to Domodedovo. Domodedovo topped Sheremetyevo Airport in terms of passenger traffic becoming the busiest airport in Russia. By 2010, the traffic at Domodedovo rose to over 22 million passengers per year from 2.8 million in 2000.[8]
Domodedovo is Russia's first airport to have parallel runways operating simultaneously.[9] Since the air traffic control tower was redeveloped in 2003, Domodedovo can control over seventy takeoffs and landings per hour. By late in the first decade of the 21st century, the airport had five business lounges set up by individual airlines.
In 2003, the airport began an expansion program designed to obtain approval for wide-body aircraft operations. The runway, taxiways, and parking areas were enlarged and strengthened. In March 2009, it was announced that the approval had been granted, making Domodedovo Airport the first airport in Russia approved for new large aircraft (NLA) operations such as the Airbus A380. The approval signifies that its operations areas comply with size and strength requirements of ICAO Category F standards.[10] The airport has ILS category III A status.
Domodedovo Airport has been the focus of two terrorist-related incidents. In 2004, Muslim suicide bombers managed to pass airport security, board two passenger planes, and carry out the bombings after departure from Domodedovo. Despite the heightened security measures taken after this incident, another suicide bomber attack occurred on 24 January 2011, when an Islamist militant entered the terminal building and detonated a bomb in the arrival hall. As a result, mandatory screening and pat-down practices have been introduced at the airport terminal entrances.
The identity of East Line's owners controlling the operations at Domodedovo Airport was vague with traces leading to offshore companies.[11] However, in May 2011, Dmitry Kamenschik was disclosed to be the main beneficiary of East Line's assets.[12] At that time, Domodedovo Airport contemplated an IPO,[13] however these plans were scrapped.[14]
Future development
As of January 2016, new concourse extensions adjacent to the current terminal building are under construction. The construction is projected to increase the overall size of the passenger terminal to 225,000 m2. The extensions opened in stages in 2012–2014. In May 2015, the new extension of terminal A (the main building) was finished, which contains new offices, an airport lounge and new passport control desks, and its design differs from other terminal parts. All concourses will remain connected and plan to increase the efficiency of the airport operations and passenger connections by using ICAO and IATA transfer technologies. A new parking space was also finished, which can accommodate over 1500 cars.
Terminal 2
The first stage of Terminal 2 was built as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup program, for international flights. When completed, the international flights operated at concourse B were all shifted to the new segment, which became the second segment of a new passenger terminal and is twice the size of Terminal 5 at London Heathrow – the equivalent of 61 football fields. An area of 235,000 sq. meters (2,529,000 ft1) (segment T2) was mounted to the left wing of the existing terminal. There are about 100 check-in counters, 40 self check-in kiosks, as well as special jetways for the world's largest passenger aircraft, Airbus A380. As a result, the total area of the passenger terminal (including the expansion of the current main segment T1) was more than doubled to nearly 500,000 square meters.[15] It was designed by the British company RMJM and uses the under-the-roof concept, which means that passengers from all flights will be serviced within a single terminal. One of Europe's largest air hubs – Amsterdam Airport Schiphol – operates under this concept.[16] The construction was initially planned to be finished by March 2018, however, due to immediate changes in contractor, the construction was delayed significantly. During 2018, terminal staff worked only in specific arrival and departure zones for football fans, travelling with special fan-centered passports. The terminal was fully completed with all remaining parts left for work, in 2020.[17]
Terminal 3 and Aeroexpress Terminal
As of September 2022, the part of the airport terminal which is used as the entrance to the Aeroexpress platform is under reconstruction; the old platform is being demolished and shifted into the new one, with a temporary terminal which will operate during the reconstruction process. This is being done to connect two parking sectors on the right side of the railway line; to construct a new bigger terminal; and to form another exit, direct from the baggage claim at domestic arrivals. Moreover, the path to the Aeroexpress platform is planned to be placed underground. This will help form the new Terminal 3, construction of which began in 2018, after finishing the construction of Terminal 2. The Aeroexpress Terminal was planned to be completed by the first quarter of 2018. According to the schedule, T-3 is planned to be bigger than T-2.[18]
Airport facilities
Terminals
Domodedovo Airport has one terminal building comprising two separate concourses for domestic (and some former Soviet republic countries) and international flights. It has 22 jetways altogether. When Terminal 2 is completed, the number of jet bridges will rise to 33.
Hotel
In September 2017, a new hotel was opened inside the airport terminal ("Aerotel Express"). This allows passengers transiting through Moscow to stay at a hotel without exiting the terminal (previously transit passengers had to leave the terminal and use a shuttle van to access the nearest hotel). This was the first hotel inside an airport terminal in Russia.[19][20]
Lounges
There are several lounge facilities at the airport like the British Airways Navigator Club Lounge, the Austrian Airlines Business Class Lounge, the Swiss Airlines Business Class Lounge, the S7 Business Class Lounge, the Priority Pass Business Lounge and several more. Most of the Lounges can also be accessed with a Star Alliance Gold Member Card (or higher) or a Oneworld Emerald Card (or higher).
In December 2019, the OneWorld Alliance confirmed their plans of opening their first branded lounge relating to their 20th anniversary at Moscow's Domodedovo International Airport. Further details on the lounge and its opening date will be announced in 2020.[21]
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
In response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, many countries have moved to ban Russian airlines from their air space and many countries ban airlines from flying in and out of Russian airspace. Other airlines from the European Union, North America, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore have indefinitely suspended their services to Domodedovo.
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Domodedovo:[22]
Cargo
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
AirBridgeCargo | Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Hong Kong (suspended), Krasnoyarsk–Yemelyanovo, Saint Petersburg, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Tokyo–Narita (suspended), Yekaterinburg, Zhengzhou (suspended) [44] |
Emirates SkyCargo[45] | Dubai–Al Maktoum |
Etihad Cargo[46] | Abu Dhabi |
Suparna Airlines Cargo[47] | Brussels (suspended), Nanjing, Zhengzhou |
Turkmenistan Airlines[48] | Türkmenabat |
Statistics
Annual traffic
Year | Passengers | % Change |
---|---|---|
2010 | 22,254,529 | |
2011 | 25,701,610 | 15.5% |
2012 | 28,000,000 | 9% |
2013 | 30,760,000 | 10% |
2014 | 33,039,531 | 7.5% |
2015 | 30,504,515 | -7.7% |
2016 | 28,366,800 | -7% |
2017 | 30,700,000 | 7.6% |
2018 | 29,400,000 | -4.3% |
2019 | 28,252,337 | -4.1% |
2020 | 16,389,427 | -42% |
2021 | 25,065,087 | 52.9% |
2022 | 21,200,000 | -15% |
Other facilities
- Russian Sky Airlines had its head office on the airport property.[50]
- Transaero had its head office at Domodedovo Airport.[51]
- When Domodedovo Airlines existed, its head office was on the airport property.[52]
Ground transportation
Rail
Moscow Aeroexpress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The airport has a railway station with service to the Paveletsky Rail Terminal in central Moscow. The rail connection, which was completed in 2002, provides Aeroexpress trains (takes 45 min; coach class costs 470 rubles, business class costs 1,000 rubles), with two stops at Paveletsky Rail Terminal and Verkhnie Kotly railway station.
Regular suburban commuter trains in the Paveletsky suburban railway line take 65 to 70 min and cost 99 rubles, but are infrequent during the day.
Bus
Connection to Moscow is served by bus 308 (ample luggage room) and commercial marshrutka minivans (more frequent departures): to Domodedovskaya of Moscow Metro Zamoskvoretskaya Line (#2). The fare is 150 rubles (eq. to 2 US$), travel time around 45 minutes.
Local buses 11, 26, 30 link to nearby towns and connect to the railway station in the Paveletsky suburban railway line at Domodedovo municipality.
Bus 999 is South-East bound and connects the airport to Bronnitsy, Kolomna and Ryazan.
Road
The airport has several long and short term parking lots. The terminal itself is accessed from the junction of Moscow Ring Road and Kashirskoye Highway via a designated 22 kilometer (14 mi) four-lane freeway. Licensed taxi, limo services, and car rental (Hertz, Avis, and Sixt) providers are available at the counters of the arrival hall. Uber, Gett, Yandex.Taxi offer flat-rate trips to anywhere in Moscow, booked via mobile app.
Accidents and incidents
- On 5 December 1999, a cargo variant of the Ilyushin Il-114 crashed during a test flight at Domodedovo, killing five and injuring two.[53]
- On 24 August 2004, Volga-AviaExpress Flight 1353, and Siberia Airlines Flight 1047 were simultaneously bombed, killing 44 on the first, and 46 on the latter, for a total of 90 people killed in total.
- On 22 March 2010, a Tu-204 operating Aviastar-TU Flight 1906, a ferry flight without passengers and with 8 crew from Hurghada, Egypt, crashed in a forest 2 kilometers (1.2 mi) away from the airport while trying to land in fog. There were no fatalities and the crew escaped the crashed aircraft on their own, but four of them were seriously injured.[54]
- On 4 December 2010, South East Airlines Flight 372 made an emergency landing at Domodedovo, killing two people and injuring 56.[55]
- On 24 January 2011, the Domodedovo International Airport was subject to a suicide bombing which killed 37 people and injured 173. A Chechen jihadist group, the Caucasus Emirate was found to be responsible.
- On 11 February 2018, Saratov Airlines Flight 703, an Antonov 148 crashed shortly after takeoff killing all 71 people on board.
See also
References
Citations
- Объемы перевозок через аэропорты России [Transportation volumes at Russian airports]. www.favt.ru (in Russian). Federal Air Transport Agency. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- "Year to date Passenger Traffic". Domodedovo airport. 19 January 2018.
- Zubacheva, Ksenia (3 June 2019). "What are the 'major' changes at Russian airports – and should you be worried?". kbth.com. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
- Деревня на месте аэропорта Домодедово, 25 October 2017
- (in Russian) Ветеран обороны Домодедово – "Коммерсантъ", 7.10.2013
- "Домодедово", откройся! (in Russian). Vedomosti. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- Росимущество вышло на аренду (in Russian). Kommersant. 7 April 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- Московский аэропорт Домодедово провел интерлайн-конференцию "DME Connections 2011" (in Russian). Domodedovo Airport. Press release. 10 November 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- "Simultaneous parallel departures for the first time ever in Russia". Archived from the original on 30 September 2011.
- Heavy Metal, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 70, 10 (9 March 2009), p. 14
- Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации по поручению Президента Российской Федерации проведена проверка организаций, занимающихся аэропортовой деятельностью в "Домодедово" (in Russian). Office of the Prosecutor General of Russian Federation. 30 April 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- "Домодедово" раскрыл тайну собственника (in Russian). Kommersant. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- "Domodedovo: storms clouds at bay". Financial Times. 23 May 2011.
- "Domodedovo: Another Russian IPO kicks the bucket". Financial Times. 30 May 2011.
- "Росавиация начала строить новую полосу в "Домодедово"". Vedomosti. 14 August 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
- "В Домодедово не построят к ЧМ-2018 часть аэродромной зоны у терминала T2". interfax.ru. 20 March 2018.
- Аэропорт Домодедово продолжит расширяться. domodedovod.ru (in Russian). 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ""Аэротель Экспресс" открылся в аэропорту "Домодедово". 35 номеров и гибкие тарифы для пассажиров и гостей аэровокзала". Hotelier.pro. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ""Аэротель Экспресс" открыт в пассажирском терминале Домодедово". Domodedovod.ru. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- "Oneworld to open branded lounge at Moscow Domodedovo".
- Moscow Domodedovo Airport Archived 14 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- "AIR ARABIA ABU DHABI ADDS MOSCOW SERVICE FROM NOV 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- Liu, Jim (22 March 2018). "EGYPTAIR resumes Moscow service from April 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- "Туроператор Coral Travel открыл продажу туров в Египет с перелетом на Egypt Air".
- "Ethiopian Airlines NW23 Moscow Service Increases". AeroRoutes. 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- "Fly Arna launches direct flights to Moscow".
- "JAZEERA AIRWAYS NETWORK EXPANSION FROM LATE-DEC 2022". Aeroroutes. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- "Авиакомпания NordStar открыла продажу авиабилетов по новым маршрутам из Москвы в Самару и Уфу (АвиаПорт)". АвиаПорт.Ru (in Russian). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- "Авиакомпания Red Wings открывает рейсы из Москвы в Батуми". www.aviapages.ru. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- "Red Wings возобновит полеты из Москвы в Екатеринбург, остановленные в 2021 году". Interfax-Tourism (in Russian). 2 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- "Аэрофлот открыл продажу билетов на рейсы из Санкт-Петербурга в Домодедово". Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- Liu, Jim (10 November 2017). "Royal Air Maroc Moscow service changes from March 2018". Routesonline. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- "Timetable". S7.ru.
- "Rus hava yolu S7'den Antalya atağı" (in Turkish). www.airporthaber.com. 6 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- "S7 Airlines запускает рейсы между Архангельском и Москвой". Travel.ru (in Russian). 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- "S7 Airlines Flight S73236 (SBI3236)–Ashgabat (ASB) to Moscow (DME)-3 May 2023". FlightAware.
- Liu, Jim (23 April 2019). "S7 Airlines schedules new domestic routes in S19". Routesonline. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- "S7 Airlines открыла продажу авиабилетов на рейсы из Москвы в Дубай (АвиаПорт)". АвиаПорт.Ru (in Russian). S7 Airlines. 26 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- Liu, Jim (13 July 2017). "S7 Airlines adds Moscow – Murmansk service from Aug 2017". Routesonline. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
- "Turkish Airlines Aug – Oct 2023 496-Seater 777-300ER Operations". AeroRoutes. 2 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- Liu, Jim (5 August 2019). "Ural Airlines outlines A320neo service from mid-Aug 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- "Ural Airlines Resumes Moscow – Yerevan Service From Nov 2023". AeroRoutes. 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- aircargonews.net - VDG confirms suspension of AirBridgeCargo and Atran operations 21 March 2022
- skycargo.com - Network retrieved 2 July 2022
- etihadcargo.com - Network retrieved 2 July 2022
- aircargonews.net 2 April 2022
- "Авиакомпания "Туркменистан" запускает регулярные грузовые рейсы в Москву | Экономика". 8 June 2023.
- DME. "Moscow Domodedovo airport – News". www.dme.ru. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
- "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 23–29 March 2004. 66. "East Line Airlines Domodedovo Airport, Domodedovsky district, Moscow"
- Contact us. Transaero Airlines. Retrieved on 11 November. "JSC "Transaero Airlines", Domodedovo airport, Domodedovskiy District, Moscow region, 142015, Russia" – "Связь с нами." – Address in Russian: "142015, Россия, Московская область, Домодедовский район, аэропорт «Домодедово», ОАО «АК «Трансаэро»"
- "Domodedovo Airlines homepage". Archived from the original on 17 April 2004. Retrieved 6 November 2010. "145015, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, airport Domodedovo, Joint Stock Company Domodedovo Airlines" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2004.
- "Aircraft Accident Ilyushin 114T UK-91004". Aviation Safety Network.
- "Russian plane crash lands in forest near Moscow". BBC News. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
- "Two killed as plane makes emergency landing in Russia". AFP. 4 December 2010. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
External links
Media related to Domodedovo International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Domodedovo International Airport Homepage (in English and Russian)
- Official account on Facebook
- Official account on Instagram
- Aeroexpress service (in English and Russian)
- How to get to/from airport by Aeroexpress train
- Current weather for UUDD at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for DME at Aviation Safety Network