Dorce Gamalama

Dorce Gamalama (21 July 1963 – 16 February 2022)[2] was an Indonesian pop singer, actress, presenter, and comedian, who was a trans woman. She was often referred to as "Bunda" (Indonesian for "Mother").[3]

In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Dorce.

Dorce Gamalama
Dorce in 2014
Dorce in 2014
Background information
Birth nameDedi Yuliardi Ashadi[1]
Born(1963-07-21)21 July 1963
Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Died16 February 2022(2022-02-16) (aged 58)
Pertamina Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
GenresPop, Keroncong, Dangdut
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter
Instrument(s)Vocals

Early life

Dorce Gamalama was born in Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia, on 21 July 1963,[4] with the name Dedi Yuliardi Ashadi.[1] Her mother Dalifah, a rice seller, died of unknown causes when she was three months old, whereas her father Achmad, a painter and soldier, left home when she was 5 months old and was found dead when she was 1 year old, leaving her orphaned.[5] Dorce Gamalama was subsequently raised by her grandmother Darama, who introduced her to music while she was still at elementary school.[6] She went on to sing with a group called the Bambang Brothers (BamBros). When she was 5 years old, she moved to the capital city to live with her aunt Dalima. She started working when she was 7 years old: selling newspapers, washing dishes, and selling cakes around the neighborhood.[4]

Dorce Gamalama noted that she first experienced gender dysphoria when she was 7 years old, describing it as feeling imprisoned in her own body, and she first had the opportunity to wear a dress on stage during an Indonesian Independence Day school play where she played the role of a grandmother.[4] In her teens, she began to appear on stage in women's clothes, moving from Bambros to the trans women-led band Fantastic Dolls,[5] and she took the stage name Dorce Ashadi.[6] She later underwent sex reassignment surgery in Surabaya.[7] Her stage name derived from Mount Gamalama in Ternate.[8] Her gender change was officially recognized in 1986.[4]

Career

Dorce Gamalama was the host of the popular mid-morning Dorce Show on the Trans TV network in Indonesia, and has written an autobiography entitled Aku Perempuan. In her book, she revealed that when she was 23 years old, she was married to a man, whom she called "Mr X", but the marriage only lasted two years.[9] On 12 May 2009, Dorce Gamalama announced that her show had been cancelled.[10]

In June 2014, DorceGamalama was on an airplane riding in business class when she encountered then-presidential candidate Joko Widodo sitting in an economy class seat.[11] She went on to endorse his presidential campaign, participating in a campaign event, "Join Jokowi", with hundreds of housewives near the Selamat Datang Monument.[12] However, in July 2015, months after he was inaugurated as President of Indonesia, she retracted her endorsement when Widodo did not attend Masjid Al-Hayya's 52nd anniversary, saying she would back singer Rhoma Irama for president if Irama was to announce his run.[13] Nevertheless, in December 2015, Widodo invited Dorce Gamalama to a party at Jakarta's Istana Negara.[14][15]

Dorce Gamalama started a floral design business in Bekasi in January 2020[3] while having Type 2 diabetes and recovering from kidney stones.[16]

In June 2020, Dorce Gamalama worked as a chauffeur for fellow celebrity Raffi Ahmad and his wife, Nagita Slavina,[17] for only a week, before resigning due to medical reasons.[18] She claimed she asked to be his chauffeur due to a dream she allegedly had during the month of Ramadan that year.[19] After resigning, she said she wanted to drive for President Joko Widodo.[20] Since Dorce Gamalama declined monetary compensation for her work, Ahmad decided to give her a video camera as a present, urging her to become a YouTuber.[21]

Dorce Gamalama's health continued to decline and, by January 2021, she began to prepare for her Islamic funeral, from the burial plot to the kaffan shroud.[22] She was reportedly hesitant about going through lithotomy to remove her kidney stones, instead opting for dietary changes and traditional medicine,[23] such as water from the Zamzam Well in Mecca.[24] She reportedly fell ill from hypotension while fasting during Ramadan that year, and said she planned to earn extra income from videos posted on YouTube amid a drought in job offers.[25]

Personal life

Dorce Gamalama was of Minangkabau descent from her mother's side, as well as Binjai-Arab from her father's side.[4] She had four adopted children[5] and owned a number of orphanages that have cared for thousands of children.[6] She additionally had six adopted grandchildren.[25]

She was a Muslim,[26] and went on Hajj to Mecca in 1990 and 1991.[5] On 9 November 2008, she attended the funeral of Imam Samudra, one of the men executed for the 2002 Bali bombings. She spent half an hour in the house of the executed man and spoke with his mother. On leaving she was quoted as saying "I'm certain he's gone to heaven".[27]

Dorce Gamalama once lived in traditional Minang-style home, a Rumah Gadang, which was sold in November 2018 for 2 billion Indonesian Rupiah (approximately $140,100) to help raise funds for orphaned children in Palestine, Syria, and Indonesia.[28]

She died from complications of COVID-19 on 16 February 2022, at the age of 58. She had tested positive three weeks prior.[29][30] Her final wish to be buried as a woman were not respected by her family or religious leaders.[31]

Filmography
  • 2008 - Mas Suka Masukin Aja[32]
  • 2009 - Hantu Biang Kerok as Mbah Upit[32]

References
  1. Mubarrak Junior, Muhammad Alivio (16 February 2022). Jonata, Willem (ed.). "Nama yang Tertulis di Batu Nisan Bukan Dorce Gamalama, Tapi Dedi Yuliardi Ashadi". Tribun (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  2. Nursaniyah, Fitri (16 February 2023). "Perjalanan Karier Dorce Gamalama di Industri Hiburan Tanah Air". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  3. Putra, Marendra (23 January 2020). "6 Potret Terbaru Dorce Gamalama, Sekarang Jualan Bunga". Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  4. Merdekawan, Guntur (20 April 2018). "Transgender & Operasi Kelamin: Wanita Itu Bernama Dorce". KapanLagi (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  5. Azizah, Kurnia (10 June 2020). "Dorce Gamalama Terlahir Pria Bernama Dedi Yuliardi, Foto Ini Bukti Sah Jadi Wanita". Merdeka (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  6. "Dorce Gamalama". KapanLagi.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  7. Hari, Kurniawan (3 July 2005). "Dorce: On duty and charity". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2 December 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
  8. "Ini Gunung Gamalama, Bukan Dorce Gamalama". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  9. Safitri, Rahmi (20 April 2018). "Dorce Gamalama, Nikah Dengan Pria Normal di Usia 23 - Ngefans Sammy Simorangkir". KapanLagi.com. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  10. "Acara Digusur, Dorce Ogah Dipanggil Bunda Lagi". detikHot.com (in Indonesian). 21 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
  11. Julian, Edward (13 June 2014). "Jumpa di Pesawat, Dorce Gamalama Kaget Jokowi di Kursi Ekonomi". Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  12. Fardianto, Fariz (15 June 2014). "Dukung Jokowi, Dorce dan ibu rumah tangga goyang di Bundaran HI". Merdeka. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  13. Oktaviano, Lucky (27 July 2015). "Dorce Kecewa Jokowi, Berpaling ke Rhoma Irama". Warta Kota Live (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  14. Karibo, Anto (17 December 2015). "Dorce Gamalama Bangga Makan Malam Bersama Presiden Jokowi". Fimela (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  15. Kurniawan, Ari (17 December 2015). "Dorce "Cekakakan" Bareng Presiden Jokowi Saat Diundang ke Istana Negara". Tabloid Bintang (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  16. Widiyani, Rosmha (15 May 2019). "Kaitan Batu Ginjal dan Diabetes, Dua Penyakit yang Diidap Dorce Gamalama". detikHealth (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  17. Kumalasari, Intan (9 June 2020). "Sampaikan Keinginan Jadi Sopir, Dorce Gamalama Bertemu Raffi Ahmad dan Nagita". Merdeka. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  18. Sundari, Zulfa Ayu (17 June 2020). "Dorce Gamalama Putuskan Berhenti Jadi Sopir Raffi Ahmad". Liputan 6 (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  19. Tribuana, Lintang (12 June 2020). "Usai Raffi Ahmad, Dorce Gamalama Ingin Jadi Sopir Jokowi". OkeZone Celebrity (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  20. "Selain Raffi Ahmad, Dorce Gamalama Mengaku Ingin Jadi Sopir Jokowi". KapanLagi (in Indonesian). 11 June 2020. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  21. Priyambodo, Adiyoga (17 June 2020). "Selesai Jadi Sopir, Dorce Gamalama Dapat Hadiah dari Raffi Ahmad". OkeZone Celebrity (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  22. Rantung, Revi C. (10 June 2020). Aziza, Kurnia Sari (ed.). "Dorce Gamalama Mengaku Sudah Siapkan Kain Kafan dan Makam". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Parapuan. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  23. Kurniasari, Desy (19 January 2021). "Tubuhnya Digerogoti 2 Penyakit Mematikan, Dorce Gamalama Sudah Sediakan Kavling Makam hingga Kain Kafan: Semua Udah Gue Siapin". hot.grid.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  24. "Idap Sakit Diabetes dan Ginjal, Dorce Gamalama Cuma Minum Air Zam Zam". TribunNews (in Indonesian). Parapuan. 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  25. Qolbi, Putri (21 April 2021). "Dorce Mengaku Sepi Job hingga Sempat Jatuh Sakit". Insert Live! (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  26. Marvela (11 June 2020). "Akui Pernah Kesepian, Dorce: Alhamdulillah Tidak Pernah Berzinah". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  27. "Dorce Hadiri Pemakaman Imam Samudra (Dorce attends funeral of Imam Samudra)". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  28. Puspita M, Arum (8 November 2018). "Intip Rumah Gadang Dorce Gamalama yang Dijual Seharga Rp 2 Miliar, Dominan Kayu Khas Minang - Surya". Surya.co.id. Musahadah (ed.). Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  29. "Dorce Gamalama Meninggal Dunia, Erick Thohir Ikut Berduka". detikHot.com (in Indonesian). 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  30. "Dorce Gamalama passes away".
  31. "Trailblazing trans woman buried 'as a man' after family ignored her last wishes". PinkNews. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  32. "Dorce Gamalama". IMDb. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
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