Dorothy Stafford (activist)
Dorothy Stafford (March 14, 1905 – May 22, 1997) was an American public service administrator and women's rights activist. She organized the formation of the League of Women Voters branch in Knoxville and became very involved in community improvement projects. She also served as president of the state chapter of the League. She was active in the women's poll tax repeal movement, which eventually helped secure a constitutional amendment abolishing collecting poll tax as a precursor to registering to vote. Later she moved to Atlanta and worked as a journalist.
Dorothy Stafford | |
---|---|
Born | Dorothy Davenport March 14, 1905 |
Died | May 22, 1997 92) | (aged
Nationality | American |
Occupation(s) | public service worker, writer, and activist |
Early life and education
Dorothy Davenport was born on March 14, 1905, in Plymouth, Washington County, North Carolina, to Mary S. (née Tucker) and Peter Ernest Davenport.[1][2] Her father operated a pharmacy, and the family lived in Plymouth and later in Beaufort.[3][4] As a young woman, she moved to New York City and worked with Carrie Chapman Catt in organizing the League of Women Voters.[5] In 1930, she married Edward Bass Lucas at Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church in Manhattan.[6] They later divorced and on September 29, 1933, she married Carl Victor Stafford at Riverside Church.[2] He was from Tennessee, and the couple settled in Knoxville, where their daughter Diane was born.[2][7]
Career and activism
Stafford was instrumental in organizing the League of Women Voters chapter in Knoxville. She put an advertisement in the newspaper and convinced Martha Ragland to join her in founding the group.[5] Stafford was elected president of the East Tennessee chapter in 1937,[8] and later served as state president.[9] In 1941, League of Women Voter members joined with the Industrial Council, the Tennessee Farm Bureau, the Tennessee State Grange, the YWCA, and 30 other civic and professional groups to found the Committee for Majority Rule. The goal of the group was to continue to press for the repeal of the poll tax; its officers were Jennings Perry, chair; Stafford, eastern vice chair; Alton Lawrence, middle Tennessee vice chair; and Katharine Fulling, western vice chair.[10]
By the mid 1940s, Stafford was working for the City of Knoxville. She served as the city's safety director until March 1946[11] and then transferred to direct the city welfare program.[12] She continued in this post the following year, while also serving as president of the Council of Community Agencies.[13] By the early 1970s, the Staffords were living in Atlanta, where Dorothy was working as a journalist at The Atlanta Constitution.[14] She also published in Atlanta Magazine and Modern Maturity. In the 1980s, she moved to Hilton Head Island and published cookbooks with her daughter.[15][16]
Death and legacy
Stafford died on May 22, 1997, at her home in Hilton Head.[17]
Selected works
- Mayes, Dianne Stafford; Stafford, Dorothy Davenport (1983). Rush Hour Superchef!: With Step-by-Step Menus. Carthage, Missouri: Dèanne II, Inc. OCLC 12987925.
- Mayes, Dianne Stafford; Stafford, Dorothy Davenport (1989). It's Christmas: Easy and Festive Do-It-Ahead Menus and Recipes. Carthage, Missouri: Dèanne II, Inc. OCLC 1150014069.
References
Citations
- The News & Observer 1933, p. 10.
- Marriage Records 1933.
- US Census 1910, p. 1A.
- US Census 1920, p. 4B.
- Quigley 1995, p. 3F.
- The News & Observer 1930, p. 6.
- US Census 1940, p. 63A.
- The Knoxville News-Sentinel 1937, p. 6.
- The Knoxville Journal 1952, p. 5.
- The Tennessean 1941, pp. 1, 4.
- The Knoxville News-Sentinel 1946a, p. 1.
- The Knoxville News-Sentinel 1946b, p. 15.
- The Knoxville News-Sentinel 1947, p. 7.
- The Atlanta Constitution 1972, p. 10, Magazine Section.
- The Atlanta Constitution 1985, p. 9F.
- The Atlanta Constitution 1989, p. 10W.
- The Atlanta Constitution 1997, p. 30.
Bibliography
- Quigley, Linda (July 30, 1995). "Rebels & Reformers (pt. 1)". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. p. 1F. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. and Quigley, Linda (July 30, 1995). "Women Activists: Rebels, Reformers (pt. 2)". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. p. 3F. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "1910 U.S. Census, Plymouth, Washington, North Carolina". FamilySearch. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. April 15, 1910. p. 1A. NARA microfilm publication T624, Roll #1131, lines 23–27. Retrieved November 24, 2020.(subscription required)
- "1920 U.S. Census, Beaufort, Washington, North Carolina". FamilySearch. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. January 12, 1920. p. 4B. NARA microfilm publication T625, Roll #1285, lines 69–74. Retrieved November 24, 2020.(subscription required)
- "1940 U.S. Census, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee". FamilySearch. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. May 6, 1940. p. 63A. NARA microfilm publication T627, Roll #3909, lines 31–34. Retrieved November 24, 2020.(subscription required)
- "Announcements Received". The News & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. October 1, 1933. p. 10. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Bicycle Comeback Hits High Gear". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. July 23, 1972. p. 10, Magazine Section. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "City Left Without Safety Director". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. March 20, 1946. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Committee For Majority Rule to Continue Poll Tax Battle (pt 1.)". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. January 16, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. and "Committee Will Continue to Fight (pt 2.)". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. January 16, 1941. p. 4. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Dorothy D. Stafford". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. May 28, 1997. p. 30, Magazine Section. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "It's Christmas". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. November 30, 1989. p. 10W. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Lucas-Davenport". The News & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. November 29, 1930. p. 6. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Mortonites Slam Civil Service Plan". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. January 23, 1947. p. 7. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Riverside Church Records: Marriages 1929–1933: Stafford/Davenport". Ancestry.com. Manhattan, New York: Riverside Church. September 29, 1933. Retrieved November 24, 2020.(subscription required)
- "Rush Hour Superchef!". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. August 15, 1985. p. 9F. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "State Demos Freeze Out Estes' Backer (pt. 1)". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. May 30, 1952. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. and "State Demos Freeze Out Estes' Backer (pt. 2)". The Knoxville Journal. Knoxville, Tennessee. May 30, 1952. p. 5. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Welfare Plan To Be Mapped". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. March 17, 1946. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Women Voters Going to Meet". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. Knoxville, Tennessee. May 23, 1937. p. 6. Retrieved November 24, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.