Douro (intermunicipal community)

The Comunidade Intermunicipal do Douro (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈdoɾu]) is an administrative division in Portugal. It replaced the Comunidade Urbana do Douro, created in 2004.[1] It takes its name from the Douro River. The seat of the intermunicipal community is Vila Real. Douro comprises parts of the former districts of Bragança, Guarda, Vila Real and Viseu. The population in 2011 was 205,157,[2] in an area of 4,031.58 square kilometres (1,556.60 sq mi).[3]

Douro
Intermunicipal community
Coordinates: 41°18′N 7°45′W
Country Portugal
RegionNorte
SeatVila Real
Municipalities19
Area
 • Total4,031.58 km2 (1,556.60 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total205,157
 • Density51/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC±00:00 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Websitecimdouro.pt

Douro is also a NUTS3 subregion of Norte Region. Since January 2015, the NUTS 3 subregion covers the same area as the intermunicipal community.[4]

Its economic activity is largely centered on the production of wine, particularly port, and also non-fortified Douro wine from the Douro DOC wine region. The entire region is mountainous and crossed by steep valleys.

Municipalities

The CIM Douro is composed of 19 municipalities:[5]

MunicipalityPopulation (2011)[2]Area (km²)[3]
Alijó11,942297.60
Armamar6,297117.24
Carrazeda de Ansiães6,373279.24
Freixo de Espada à Cinta3,780244.14
Lamego26,691165.42
Mesão Frio4,43326.65
Moimenta da Beira10,212219.97
Murça5,952189.37
Penedono2,952133.71
Peso da Régua17,13194.86
Sabrosa6,361156.92
Santa Marta de Penaguião7,35669.28
São João da Pesqueira7,874266.11
Sernancelhe5,671228.61
Tabuaço6,350133.86
Tarouca8,046100.08
Torre de Moncorvo8,572531.56
Vila Nova de Foz Côa7,312398.15
Vila Real51,850378.80
Total205,1574,031.58

Geography

The main rivers are Douro River, Corgo River, Tua River and Sabor River. There is an airport at Vila Real: Aerodromo de Vila Real/Douro [VRL]. The Douro railway line was completed in 1887. The narrow gauge branch lines in the area (such as the Corgo line) are now all closed.

The main monuments are the cathedral and Mateus Palace in Vila Real, and the Remedios and Sé/cathedral in Lamego. The Alto Douro Wine Region and the Prehistoric Rock-Art Site of the Côa Valley are both classified by UNESCO as heritage sites.

The grape vine terraces in the Douro valley

The University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro is situated in Vila Real.

References
  1. CM Vila Nova de Foz Côa
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estatística
  3. "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país". Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-05.
  4. Adequação dos indicadores à nova organização territorial NUTS III / Entidades Intermunicipais, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 18 March 2015
  5. "Law nr. 75/2013" (pdf). Diário da República (in Portuguese). Assembly of the Republic (Portugal). Retrieved 18 August 2014.
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