Satendra Singh (doctor)

He sparked an international conversation about a lack of disability rights in the medical curriculum[12][13] and then led an international collaboration to frame disability competencies for health professions educators.[14] In sustained judicial advocacy with the Medical Council of India, he successfully led to the incorporation of disability rights as a human rights approach in the new medical curriculum in India.[15] This was a significant moment as disability competencies promoting equity and social justice are now a mandatory part of the Indian medical curriculum unlike optional as seen globally in other medical curricula.[16]

He filed writ petition in the Supreme Court of India[17] and led successful advocacy of doctors with disabilities to the Central Government to bring amendments in the controversial MCI guidelines lifting the bar on admission of candidates with specified disabilities.[18]

As a result of his petition to the Court of the Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities, under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India instructed Medical Council of India to issue directives to all the medical institutions in India to be disabled-friendly.[19][20][21] Despite these efforts, most medical institutions have yet to comply with the directions.[22][23][24] His black armband protest on the United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities in 2012 led authorities to construct ramps outside all the hostels at his medical college.[25]

He played an integral role of whistleblower to raise the issue of problems faced by voters with disabilities before and during the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election through Right to Information.[26][27][28] He also wrote to the election commission as well as the Chief Justice of India to allow disabled voters to vote again before declaration of final results.[29] His RTI on fourth National Voters' Day revealed how Election Commission of India was caught unprepared to enfranchise electors with disability.[30] It showed violation of Supreme Court orders of 2004 to empower voters with disabilities.[31] After the expose Chief Electoral Office, Delhi involved him in making elections in Delhi disabled-friendly.[32] Not only did he sensitise the election officers on how to help electors with disability but he also helped in setting up a disability registration helpline.[33] His sustained efforts led to making election booths across the capital accessible to disabled and elderly voters.[34] Further, on his petition the disability court warned the Election Commission of India to make its website disabled friendly.[35] He got State and National Award for these initiatives.

He filed the first-ever case under the new Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, which has strict punishment for contravention of provisions of Act, against Satyadev Pachauri for publicly ridiculing a disabled employee.[36] If convicted, Pachauri who is minister of khadi and village industries in the Government of Uttar Pradesh, will faces a six month to five-year prison term.[37]

Singh challenged Union Public Service Commission's format whereby disabled applicants were asked to paste photographs showing their disability as a proof. The Court of Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities directed the UPSC to refrain from asking disabled candidates to submit photographs showing their disabilities and to consider the 'permanent disability certificate' issued from a government hospital as a valid proof.[38] His advocacy led to the withdrawal of similar prOforma by IITJEE[39]

His judicial activism led to the web accessibility of all the hospitals under Government of Delhi.[40]

Central Government provides excise duty concession to disabled customers however Maruti Suzuki denied him the concession on the pretext of right leg disability which was not only discriminatory but illegal.[41] His relentless fight led the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises to amend the rules and quashing manufacturer's certificate and allowing RTO's certificate only.[42]

After being harassed by security personnel at the Hyderabad airport because of his orthosis, Dr Singh approached Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) to amend rustic screening procedures and modify guidelines taking Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities into consideration.[43] The disability watchdog has directed both DGCA and BCAS to make sure people with disabilities are not being harassed or humiliated at airports and that security personnel have been sensitized towards them.[44][45]

Rotary International established World Polio Day (24 October) to commemorate the birthday of virologist Jonas Salk who developed polio vaccine.[46] This erroneous observance was first challenged by Dr Singh in his publication in the official journal of the Edward Jenner Society's Vaccine (journal).[47] Even Google dedicated a doodle on Salk's 100th birthday to confirm 28 October as his birthday.[48] Rotary still celebrates the day on 24 October despite media reporting on the contrary.[49]

His sustained advocacy also lead to ramps being constructed at ATMs.[50] He also raised awareness by highlighting inaccessible ATMs[51] and post offices[52][53][54] in the capital to persons with disabilities through Right to Information Act.