DualShock
The DualShock (originally Dual Shock, trademarked as DUALSHOCK or DUAL SHOCK, PlayStation 5 version named DualSense) is a line of gamepads developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation family of video game consoles. It is named for vibration-feedback and analog controls.[1] Introduced in November 1997, it was initially marketed as a secondary peripheral for the first PlayStation console. The console's bundle was updated to include DualShock, and phase out the original PlayStation controller and the Dual Analog Controller. The DualShock is the best-selling gamepad of all time by units sold, excluding bundled controllers.[2]
DualShock
Developer | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sony Corporation |
Type | Gamepad |
Generation | Fifth |
Release date | November 20, 1997[3] |
Input | Controller port
|
Connectivity | PlayStation (2) controller port |
Dimensions | Body
Cable
|
Predecessor | Dual Analog |
Successor | DualShock 2 |
The DualShock Analog Controller (models: SCPH-1200; US models: SCPH-110U[4]) can provide vibration feedback based on game activity, and input through two analog sticks. Its name derives from its dual vibration motors. These motors are housed within the handles, with the left one being larger and more powerful than the one on the right, so to allow for varying levels of vibration. Nintendo 64's Rumble Pak has only one motor and has battery power, but all corded varieties of the DualShock are powered by the PlayStation. The rumble feature of the DualShock is similar to the Japanese version of the Dual Analog Controller, a feature that was removed shortly after that controller was released.
The DualShock, like its predecessor the Dual Analog controller, has two analog sticks. Unlike the earlier controller, the DualShock's analog sticks feature textured rubber grips rather than the smooth plastic tips with recessed grooves found on the Dual Analog controller. Other visible differences between Dual Analog and the DualShock include the longer grips and handles and slightly larger L2/R2 buttons. The Dual Analog controller also has an additional mode accessible by pressing the "Analog" button that provides compatibility with the PlayStation Analog Joystick which results in the analog indicator light turning green instead of red being able to play on other devices; unfortunately this feature was removed from the DualShock.
The DualShock, and its following designs also includes a direction pad, Start and Select button, and four face buttons with labelling, which was first introduced on the original PlayStation controller using simple geometric shapes which include a green triangle, a red circle, a blue cross, and a pink square (, , , ). The controller's designer Teiyu Goto had intended the circle and cross to represent "yes" and "no" respectively as common in Japanese culture, and thus typically used for "confirm" and "cancel" in most PlayStation games respectively, and placed similarly to the A and B buttons on the Super Famicom controller which had similar functions, while the triangle symbolizes a point of view and the square is equated to a sheet of paper there to be used to access menus. In Western releases, the circle and cross functions are often switched (circle to cancel, cross to confirm) or reassigned to a different button (cross to confirm, triangle to cancel).[5][6]
The DualShock controller is widely supported; shortly after its launch most new games, including Waku Waku Puyo Puyo Dungeon, Crash Bandicoot: Warped, Spyro the Dragon, and Tekken 3 include support for the vibration feature and dual analog sticks, and Capcom re-released Resident Evil: Director's Cut and Resident Evil 2 with support for the controller added to these newer versions. Some games designed for the Dual Analog's vibration capability, such as Porsche Challenge and Crash Bandicoot 2, also work. Many games take advantage of the presence of two motors to provide vibration effects in stereo including Gran Turismo and the PlayStation port of Quake II. Released in 1999, the PlayStation hit Ape Escape is the first game to explicitly require DualShock/Dual-Analog-type controllers, with its gameplay requiring the use of both analog sticks.
In 2000, the PS one (a redesigned version of the original PlayStation) was released with a slightly redesigned DualShock Controller (SCPH-110(U)). This controller was similar to the first one, except with a "PSone" word mark replacing "PlayStation" underneath the logo, a purple hue on the buttons and sticks to match the color scheme of the PSone, a semicircle-shaped connector, and multiple color options for the body.[7]
The DualShock is compatible with the PlayStation 2, as they use the same connector and protocol. However, certain PS2 games that utilize the DualShock 2's analog buttons, such as The Bouncer and Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, are not compatible with the DualShock. The DualShock is part of the PlayStation 2's backward compatibility.
DualShock 2
Developer | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sony Corporation |
Type | Gamepad |
Generation | Sixth |
Release date | |
Input |
|
Connectivity | PlayStation (2) controller port |
Dimensions | Body
Cable
|
Mass | 7.4 oz (0.21 kg) |
Predecessor | DualShock |
Successor | Sixaxis, DualShock 3 |
The DualShock 2 Analog Controller (SCPH-10010; US models: SCPH-10010U/97026[8]) included with PlayStation 2's launch is almost identical externally as the previous DualShock analog controller, with a few minor cosmetic changes. It has different screw positioning and one fewer screw. A blue DualShock 2 logo was added to the top of the controller, the connector is more square than the DualShock, and both the cable and connector are black rather than grey. The standard controller is black (other colors came later), rather than grey as with the original DualShock. The analog sticks are stiffer than on the original DualShock.
Internally, the DualShock 2 is lighter and all of the buttons (except for the Analog mode, start, select, L3 and R3 buttons) are readable as analog values (pressure-sensitive).[9] The DualShock 2 can sense 256 levels of pressure.[10]
The DualShock 2 has been made available in various colors: black, satin silver, ceramic white, slate grey, clear, ocean blue, emerald green, crimson red, lemon yellow, and candy pink.
Some coin operated arcade cabinets have connections for DualShock or DualShock 2 controllers, including Namco's Tekken 5[11] and Konami's Winning Eleven Arcade Championship 2012.[12]
The original PlayStation is forward compatible with the DualShock 2. The PlayStation 3 is backward compatible with the DualShock and DualShock 2 by the use of third party peripherals, which connect the controller to the console via a USB port. However, the DualShock and DualShock 2 will not work properly with games that require Sixaxis functionality, such as Heavy Rain.
DualShock 3
Developer | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sony Corporation |
Type | Gamepad |
Generation | Seventh |
Release date | |
Input |
|
Connectivity | USB, Bluetooth (PS3 and PSP Go) |
Power | Lithium-ion battery (3.7 V 300 mA or 5.0 V 500 mA), USB host powered |
Dimensions | 160 mm × 97 mm × 55 mm (6.30 in × 3.82 in × 2.17 in) |
Mass | 192 g (6.77 oz) |
Predecessor | Sixaxis, DualShock 2 |
Successor | DualShock 4 |
The DualShock 3 wireless controller (SCPH-98050/CECHZC2) is a gamepad for the PlayStation 3, and was announced at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show. It succeeds the Sixaxis wireless controller originally released with earlier versions of the console. The DualShock 3 is nearly identical to the previous Sixaxis version but adds the haptic feedback capabilities found in the DualShock and DualShock 2. Sony settled a patent infringement lawsuit with Immersion in March 2007 following a lengthy legal battle. The settlement cleared the way for incorporating the vibration feature that the Sixaxis lacks.[16] Both the vibration function and motion-sensing capabilities of the DualShock 3 can be used simultaneously without one interfering with the other. Like the Sixaxis, it has a USB mini-B port for charging and can also be used on a PSP Go via Bluetooth, though the controller and the PSP Go must be registered using a PS3 console.
The DualShock 3 can be identified by its "DualShock 3" and "Sixaxis" markings. It also weighs 192 grams (6.8 oz), 40% more than its predecessor, the Sixaxis, which weighed only 137.1 grams (4.84 oz).
The rear markings indicate the original DualShock 3 draws up to 300 mA of current at 3.7 V for a power consumption of 1.11 W, an order of magnitude increase from the 30 mA of current at 3.7 V (0.111 W) listed on the Sixaxis. However, this current is not drawn constantly and is the maximum current when the rumble is active. Its main power source is an internal 3.7 V Li-ion battery tentatively capable of storing 570 mAh, which provides up to 30 hours of continuous gaming on a full charge. Third party replacement batteries are also available. Like the Sixaxis, the DualShock 3 comes with instructions on how to remove and replace the battery. The DualShock 3 can also draw power over a USB cable via a USB mini-B connector on the top of the controller. This allows the controller to be used when the battery is low and is also used for charging the battery. When connected via USB, the controller communicates with the console through the USB cable, rather than Bluetooth.
Along with the release of the 'slim' model PS3, Sony released a new version of the DualShock 3 (A1) which uses 5.0 V at 500 mA while connected, but still contains a 3.7 V battery. This revision of the DualShock 3 does away with the additional plastic brackets between the L1/R1 buttons and the L2/R2 triggers (increasing controller rigidity), has indicator lights soldered directly to the board, and comes in slightly revised color schemes.
While the DualShock 3 is compatible with any standard USB mini-B cable and many USB chargers, official charging cables are available from Sony. These include an official cable, the USB 2.0 Cable Pack and a wall charger, the AC adapter charging kit. Any third-party USB charger used must act as a USB host device, rather than simply providing power over the appropriate pins, since both the Sixaxis and DualShock 3 require a host signal to "wake up" and begin charging.
A Sony representative confirmed on April 2, 2008, that the original Sixaxis controller would officially be discontinued with the release of the haptic-feedback enabled DualShock 3 in mid-April 2008. The Sixaxis was no longer produced after 2008, being dropped from stock by most retailers.[17]
Variations
The DualShock 3 has been produced in various colors: black, satin silver, ceramic white, classic white,[18] metallic blue, deep red,[19] pink,[20] "jungle green" (olive), "candy blue" (light blue),[21] "urban camouflage" (three-color digital camouflage), "crimson red" (transparent red), and "cosmic blue" (transparent blue). Not all colors have been made available in all markets or at all times.
Additional colors have been released alongside limited edition consoles, including gun-metal grey[22] and "cloud black" (dark grey).[23]
A limited edition baseball themed DualShock 3 controller was released on March 8, 2011 to coincide with the release of MLB 11: The Show.[24] Another color, "Metallic Gold", became available in June 2012 as a limited edition in Europe,[25] and in North America it is sold exclusively in GameStop from October 2012.[26][27] A limited edition God of War: Ascension controller is available in the UK as part of a console bundle to coincide with the launch of the game[28] and in the Americas as a game and controller bundle. On November 1, 2013, Sony announced a new transparent Crystal model of the DualShock 3 controller in Japan.[29]
DualShock 4
Developer | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sony Corporation |
Type | Gamepad |
Generation | Eighth |
Release date | |
Input |
|
Connectivity | microUSB (Micro-B) 2.0, Bluetooth v2.1+EDR,[31] 3.5 mm TRRS (CTIA) stereo headset jack, extension port |
Power | 3.7 V 1000 mAh Li-ion battery,[31] USB 3.0 host powered |
Dimensions | 162 mm × 52 mm × 98 mm (6.4 in × 2.0 in × 3.9 in)[31] |
Mass | 210 g (7.4 oz)[31] |
Predecessor | DualShock 3 |
Successor | DualSense |
The DualShock 4 (CUH-ZCT1 or CUH-ZCT2) is the PlayStation 4's controller. It has several new features from DualShock 3. One new feature is a built-in two-point capacitive touch pad on the front of the controller, which can be clicked.[31] This allows the touch pad to represent multiple buttons, as demonstrated in the PS4 version of Elite Dangerous in which the four corners of the touch pad can be mapped to a separate clickable actions.[32] The controller supports motion detection via a three-axis gyroscope and three-axis accelerometer and vibration.[31] It includes a non-removable,[33] rechargeable 3.7 V, 1000 mAh lithium-ion battery, which can be charged while the system is in rest mode. It weighs 210 g (7.4 oz) and has dimensions of 162 mm × 52 mm × 98 mm (6.4 in × 2.0 in × 3.9 in).[33]
The front of the controller features a light bar containing three LEDs that, when lit in conjunction, cause the light bar to glow a variety of colors. Developed for PlayStation VR,[34] it can be used to identify players by matching the colors of the characters they control in a game, or to provide enhanced feedback or immersion by changing patterns or colors in reaction to gameplay.[35][36] An early example of this is displayed in the game Grand Theft Auto V; the light bar will flash red and blue when the player is wanted by the police, simulating the flashing lights of a police car. The light bar is also used in conjunction with the PlayStation Camera to judge the positions and movements of multiple players.[35]
The controller features several input and output connectors: a stereo headset jack (3.5 mm CTIA TRRS connector), a micro-USB port, and an extension port.[31] It can be charged using the console, using a dedicated charging station, or via microUSB using a standalone charger.[31] It also includes a mono speaker, like the Wii Remote, and is the second major controller in video game history to have such feature.[31]
The DualShock 4 features the following buttons: PS button, SHARE button, OPTIONS button, directional buttons, action buttons (triangle, circle, cross,[37] square), shoulder buttons (R1/L1), triggers (R2/L2), analog stick click buttons (L3/R3), and a touch pad click button.[31] These mark several changes from the DualShock 3 and other previous PlayStation controllers. The START and SELECT buttons have been merged into a single OPTIONS button.[31][33] A dedicated SHARE button allows players to upload screenshots and videos from their gameplay experiences.[31] The joysticks and triggers have been redesigned based on developer input,[31] with the ridged surface of the joysticks now featuring an outer ring surrounding the convex dome caps.
The DualShock 4's buttons differ slightly in functionality from the DualShock 3. Only the L2 and R2 triggers are pressure-sensitive, a change from the functionality of the DualShock 2 and 3. This is likely due to the fact that most games did not utilize these buttons as well as due to it not being used on competitors' controllers.
The PlayStation 3 is forward compatible with the DualShock 4 (originally only via a microUSB cable). Firmware update 4.60 for the PS3 adds wireless connectivity; however, motion and vibration functions are not supported.[38] As the START and SELECT buttons are no longer present, the OPTIONS and SHARE buttons respectively replace them. The PS button does not work, thus requiring the console to be reset in order to go back to the menu. The DualShock 4 is also compatible with PS4 titles on PlayStation 5.
Version issues and modifications
Sony's earlier DualShock 4 controllers (CUH-ZCT1 controllers) have wear issues with the rubber surface on both analog sticks which exhibited excessive wear or tearing after short-term use. In January 2014, Sony issued a statement acknowledging an issue on 10% of controllers.[39]
On September 15, 2016, a second version of DualShock 4 controllers was released, the DualShock Version 2 (CUH-ZCT2), which hosts slight improvements over the original DualShock 4, including USB communication, improved triggers and joysticks, a longer battery life and the ability to see the light bar from the top of the touchpad.[40]
In the first generation controller, the light bar is a permanently illuminated, bright-colored light. The needless light pollution and battery drain prompted inquiries as to whether the light bar could be switched off by users. Sony executive Shuhei Yoshida initially responded in the negative in July 2013,[41][42] though game developers have the option to disable the light in game.[43] In early 2014, the company announced that a future update would allow the light bar to be dimmed,[44] which was delivered in 1.70 in April 2014.[45]
Colors
The original DualShock 4 (CUH-ZCT1) is available in Jet Black, Glacier White, Urban Camouflage, Wave Blue (black back), Magma Red (black back), Gold, Silver, and Steel Black.[46]
The newer DualShock 4 (CUH-ZCT2) has been produced in Jet Black, Glacier White, Green Camouflage, Blue Camouflage, Red Camouflage, Rose Gold, Electric Purple, Wave Blue (blue back), Magma Red (red back), Gold, Silver, Sunset Orange, Crystal, Red Crystal, Blue Crystal, Steel Black, Midnight Blue,[47] Metallic Copper, Alpine Green, and Berry Blue.
Generations
Several versions of the DualShock 4 controller were released.
Model | Version | Generation | Beginning of model no. | End of model no. |
---|---|---|---|---|
CUH-ZCT1 | none | 1 or 2 | 4-472-348-... | 11F1, 12F1, 31F1, 41F2, 01G, 02G, 03G, 21G |
4-539-610-.. | 71F1 | |||
1 | 3 | 4-472-348-... | 13F1, 33F1, 42F2, 51F1, 61F2, 04G, 23G | |
4-473-498-... | 11F1, 02G, 01G | |||
4-573-474-... | 11F1, 21F2, 31F1, 01G | |||
4-539-610-... | 31F1, 32F1, 02G | |||
CUH-ZCT2 | 2 | 4 or 5 | 4-594-645-... | 11F1, 21F2, 01G, 31G, 51G, 61F1, 41G, 61G, 02G, 22F2 |
4-594-662-... | 61F1, 22F2, 01G, 02G, 32G, 71F2, 03G | |||
4-698-771-... | 42F1, 23F2, 01G, 32G | |||
4-739-192-... | 01F1 |
Exclusive console bundles with DualShock 4 include the 20th Anniversary Edition, Gun Metal, Batman: Arkham Knight, Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, Call of Duty: Black Ops III,[49] Uncharted 4: A Thief's End, Star Wars Battlefront, Monster Hunter World, God of War, Gran Turismo Sport, Call of Duty: World War II, The Days of Play, Marvel's Spider-Man, Death Stranding,[50] The Last of Us Part II,[51] and the 500 Million Limited Edition PS4 Pro.
DualSense
Developer | Sony Interactive Entertainment |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Sony Corporation |
Type | Gamepad |
Generation | Ninth |
Release date | |
Input |
|
Connectivity | USB-C, Bluetooth 5.1, 3.5 mm TRRS (OMTP) stereo headset jack[53] |
Power | 3.65 V 1560 mAh Li-ion battery (non-removable)[53] |
Dimensions | 160 mm × 66 mm × 106 mm (6.3 in × 2.6 in × 4.2 in)[53][54] |
Mass | 280 g (9.88 oz)[53] |
Predecessor | DualShock 4 |
The DualSense (CFI-ZCT1W) is the PlayStation 5's controller and was unveiled on April 7, 2020. It is based on the DualShock 4 controller that came before it but with an evolution to its design and capabilities influenced by discussions with game designers and players.
DualSense has several updates over DualShock:
- The DualSense supports vibrotactile haptic provided by voice coil actuators integrated in the palm grips, and force feedback for the Adaptive Triggers provided by two DC rotary motors.[55] The actuators in the hand grip able to give varied and intuitive feedback about in-game actions for example, in a sandstorm, you can feel the wind and sand, and the motors in the Adaptive Triggers supporting experiences such as virtually drawing an arrow from a bow.
- The DualSense has a two-tone coloring scheme (primarily white with black facing) and monochrome action buttons, marking the first time the action buttons for a standard PlayStation controller are not colored, although Sony's handheld consoles, the PlayStation Vita and PlayStation Portable, both had monochrome buttons. It incorporates a more ergonomic design that is noticeably bigger, rounder, and heftier than the DualShock 4.[56] The light bar has been moved from the top of the controller to the horizontal edges of the touchpad, with player number instead being indicated by an array of 5 LEDs below the touchpad. The "Share" button has been replaced with "Create" with an expanded focus on creating content to share with others.[57]
- The controller speaker has been improved, now providing a clearer sound. The controller now also features a dual-microphone array, allowing players to communicate with each-other without requiring the use of an external headset. With the addition of microphones to the controller, Sony also introduced voice typing to the PS5.[57][58][59]
- The analog triggers now have a force feedback mechanism, allowing the controller to provide varying levels of resistance to the user depending on in-game actions. An example provided by Sony is being able to feel the tension of a bow string as the user pulls the trigger.[57][60]
- Connectivity includes a 3.5 mm audio jack, USB-C, which replaces the microUSB port on the DualShock 4, and copper pins for use with charging docks.[61]
- Its battery has been upgraded to a higher-rated capacity.[57]
- Also, the black plastic piece surrounding the analog sticks can easily be removed, without requiring any tools.[62]
The DualSense has become a subject of a class-action lawsuit due to a perceived drift in one of the analog sticks, being litigated by the same firm that is challenging Nintendo for a similar drift issue in its Joy-Con for the Switch.[63]
Microtexture
The DualSense has a unique microtexture. There are 40,000 tiny symbols (square, triangle, circle, cross) stacked on top of each other. Multiple designs were hand-drawn, digitized, and made as prototypes before the design team settled on the current design. The larger symbols are half a millimeter wide. Sean Hollister, for The Verge, wrote an article examining the microtexture and its creation:[64]
The company decided to apply a microtexture to the DualSense controller's entire lower shell [making it] Sony's most grippable gamepad yet because of the thousands upon thousands of tiny squares, triangles, circles, and crosses literally at your fingertips. ... These tiny symbols are stacked on top of each other, jutting out in three dimensions. They're not a single, evenly spaced layer at all ... Morisawa, the senior art director of Sony's Design Center product design group, explains that a variety of designs were handcrafted, digitized, mocked up, applied to actual prototype gamepads, and tested over and over again until the teams found the balance they wanted: good-looking, textured enough to be comfortable and non-slip, but not so sandpaper-rough that it'd hurt your hands over a lengthy gaming session.
Hollister's article says one downside to the microtexture is "it picks up dirt extremely easily and doesn't want to let go".[64]
Reception
The DualShock controller was given an Emmy Award for "Peripheral Development and Technological Impact of Video Game Controllers" by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences on January 8, 2007.[65][66][67]
References
- Morell, Chris (20 March 2008). "Feature: Ready to Rumble: PS3 DualShock 3 vs. Sixaxis". GamePro. Archived from the original on 12 August 2008. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "PS4 DualShock 4 Is the Best-Selling Controller of All Time: Report". NDTV Gadgets 360. 24 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- "SCPH". maru-chang.org. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
- Sony Analog Controller (DUALSHOCK) SCPH-110 U manual
- All About the PlayStation 1's Design, May 2010, archived from the original on 5 July 2011
- Phillips, Tom (5 October 2020). "In a historic move, PlayStation 5 swaps X and Circle button use in Japan". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- まるちゃん. "SCPH @ PlayStation". Nintendo Hard Numbers. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- "Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- Zdyrko, Dave (27 September 2001). "Dual Shock 2 Review". IGN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "DataStream" (PDF). Edge. No. 79 (December 1999). 24 November 1999. p. 132. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- Tekken5 Archived 2021-02-08 at the Wayback Machine
- "The gaikokujin gamer's guide to Tokyo's thriving arcades | Ars Technica". 21 September 2013. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
- Yam, Marcus (3 April 2008). "SIXAXIS PS3 Controller Discontinued; DualShock 3 is Here". DailyTech. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "DUALSHOCK3 Wireless Controller available for PLAYSTATION3 this summer". Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. 30 June 2008. Archived from the original on 11 July 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
- "DualShock 3 Wireless Controller available for PlayStation 3 this summer". Next-Gen.biz. 1 July 2008. Archived from the original on 4 April 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2008.
- Cohen, Peter (26 February 2008). "PS3 DualShock 3 controller coming in April". Macworld. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- Cavalli, Earnest (2 April 2008). "Sixaxis Discontinued in Favor of DualShock 3". Wired. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- Hollister, Sean (5 September 2010). "'Classic White' DualShock 3 appears at e-tail, dreaming of an alabaster console". Engadget. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- Miller, Paul (28 July 2009). "Sony's red and blue DualShock 3 controllers land in October, love this country". Engadget. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- McElroy, Griffin (10 September 2010). "Pink DualShock 3 controller coming September 21". Engadget. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "Japan: New PS3 controller colour, peripherals announced". CVG. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- "Gunmetal Grey PS3 Coming to North America". Shacknews. 10 April 2008. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- North, Dale (19 January 2009). "Final Fantasy VII Advent Children PS3 bundle is real". Destructoid. Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "Amazon.com: PS3 DualShock 3 Wireless Controller - MLB 11 The Show Edition: Video Games". Amazon. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
- "On Your Marks, Get Set, Go…! – PlayStation.Blog.Europe". PlayStation.Blog.Europe. 5 June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- "DUALSHOCK 3 wireless controller - Metallic Gold - GameStop Exclusive". Archived from the original on 2 July 2012.
- Fletcher, JC (15 June 2012). "PS3 controller goes 'metallic gold' at GameStop". Engadget. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "God of War: Ascension white PS3 bundle unveiled for UK". Joystiq. AOL. 6 February 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- Corriea, Alexa (1 November 2013). "Crystal see-through DualShock 3 hitting Japan next month". Polygon. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- psdevwiki. "Pinout". Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- "New slimmer and lighter Playstation®3 to hit worldwide market this September". Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- Frontier Developments plc. ""WHAT IS THE DEFAULT PS4™ CONTROLLER SETUP FOR ELITE DANGEROUS?"". Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- McWhertor, Michael (31 January 2013). "PS4 touch-sensitive DualShock 4 controller revealed (update: features, scale detailed)". Polygon. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- Matulef, Jeffrey (8 May 2014). "The DualShock 4's light bar was developed for Project Morpheus". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
- (c)Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. (20 February 2013). "Sony Computer Entertainment Introduces Wireless Controller For Playstation®4 (DUALSHOCK®4) And Playstation®4 Eye | Sony Computer Entertainment Inc". Sony.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
- (c)Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. (3 October 2013). "Transistor and the Secrets of DualShock 4 | PlayStation.Blog". blog.us.playstation.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
- Gilbert, Ben. "You've been calling the X button on the PlayStation controller the wrong name for decades". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- Pitcher, Jenna (2 July 2014). "DualShock 4 controller now works wirelessly with the PlayStation 3". Polygon. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- L., Stefan (27 January 2014). "Sony Responds to DualShock 4 Wearing & Tearing". TheSixthAxis. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- New Official PS4 Peripherals Announced, Includes New DualShock 4, PS Camera and Headset, 7 September 2016, archived from the original on 8 September 2016, retrieved 8 September 2016
- Martin, Liam (8 July 2013). "PS4: DualShock 4 light bar doesn't switch off". Digital Spy. Hearst. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- Plafke, James (20 January 2014). "PS4 DualShock 4 light bar will plague you forever, says Sony". Geek. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- Shaul, Brandy (10 July 2013). "PS4: Developers can choose to turn off DualShock 4 light bar". Digital Spy. Hearst. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- "GDC: PS4 Update Will Allow DualShock Light Bar to Be Dimmed", IGN, 20 March 2014, archived from the original on 16 October 2019, retrieved 13 October 2014
- Grant, Adam (April 2014). "PS4 system update 1.70 launches today – full feature list". blog.eu.playstation.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- "Gamescom: Magma Red, Wave Blue DualShock 4 Colors Announced". IGN. 20 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
- Mason, Andrew (31 January 2018). "Introducing the new Steel Black and Midnight Blue Dualshock 4 controllers, out 7th March". PlayStation.Blog.Europe. Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- "Which Generation PS4 Controller Do I Have?". consoleskins. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- "Call of Duty: Black Ops III Limited Edition PlayStation 4 Bundle Out 11/6". PlayStation.Blog. 22 September 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- "Death Stranding Limited Edition Playstation 4 Pro Bundle". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- "Limited Edition The Last of Us Part II PS4 Pro Bundle". Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- "iFixit Playstation 5 Teardown, step 7". Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- "PlayStation 5 launches in November, starting at $399 for PS5 Digital Edition and $499 for PS5 with Ultra HD Blu-Ray Disc Drive". PlayStationBlog. 16 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- Locke, Jennifer (6 October 2020). "PS5 DualSense controller vs. PS4 DualShock 4 controller: Which is better?". Android Central. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- "What's under the hood of the DualSense?". www.actronika.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
- "Does PS5's DualSense Controller Earn The Criticism For Looking Like Xbox's?". ScreenRant. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- Nishino, Hideaki (7 April 2020). "Introducing DualSense, the New Wireless Game Controller for PlayStation 5". PlayStation Blog. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- Gartenberg, Chaim (8 April 2020). "Sony's new DualSense controller is its most exciting design since the original PlayStation". The Verge. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- Liao, Shannon (7 April 2020). "Sony unveils its new PlayStation 5 controller, the DualSense". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- "Introducing DualSense, the New Wireless Game Controller for PlayStation 5". PlayStation.Blog. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- Gravelle, Cody (8 April 2020). "Don't Worry, The PlayStation 5 Controller Has An Audio Jack". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- Square, Push (2 November 2020). "Part of the PS5 Controller Is Very Easily Removable". Push Square. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- Yin-Poole, Wesley (10 February 2021). "Law firm investigates potential PS5 DualSense drift class action lawsuit". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- Hollister, Sean (7 February 2021). "How Sony designed the PS5's ultimate Easter egg". The Verge. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- "National Television Academy Announces Emmy Winning Achievements: Honors Bestowed at 58th Annual Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards". 20 September 2007. Archived from the original on 16 December 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
- "Sony Computer Entertainment America Wins Emmy Award for PLAYSTATION3 SIXAXIS Wireless Controller". Sony Computer Entertainment America. 8 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 January 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
- Thorsen, Tor (10 January 2007). "CES 07: Sony retracts Sixaxis Emmy claims". GameSpot. CBS. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
External links
- Official North American DualShock 3 wireless page Archived 2015-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
- Official European DualShock 3 page Archived 2014-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
- Official European PlayStation 4 site, which includes details of the DualShock 4
- Official North American PlayStation 4 site, which includes details of the DualShock 4