Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Dunbartonshire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of Great Britain (at Westminster) from 1708 to 1801 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (also Westminster) from 1801 to 1950.

Dunbartonshire
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of ScotlandCounty of Dumbarton
1708–1950
SeatsOne
Replaced byEast Dunbartonshire
West Dunbartonshire

Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Dunbartonshire .

History

The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first-past-the-post system until the seat was split in 1950.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) using the first-past-the-post voting system.

Boundaries

The constituency was created to cover the county of Dumbarton (later Dunbarton) minus any parliamentary burgh or part thereof within the county. From 1832 to 1918, however, under the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1868 and the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the boundaries of counties and burghs for purposes of parliamentary representation were not necessarily those for other purposes.

The Representation of the People Act 1918 brought constituency boundaries generally into alignment with local government boundaries established under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 and subsequent related legislation, but there were later changes to local government boundaries which were not reflected in new constituency boundaries until 1950, the same year that the Dunbartonshire constituency was abolished, under the House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1949.

For the period 1832 to 1918 boundary details below are nominal, and for the period 1918 to 1950 they are those applicable in 1918.

For the 1708 (first) general election and every subsequent election of the Parliament of Great Britain the Dumbartonshire constituency consisted of the county of Dumbarton minus the burgh of Dumbarton, which was a component of the Clyde Burghs constituency.

In 1801 the Parliament of Great Britain was merged with the Parliament of Ireland to form the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Dumbartonshire constituency retained its boundaries as a constituency of the Parliament of Great Britain for the 1802 (first) general election of the new parliament and for the general elections of 1806, 1807, 1812, 1818, 1820, 1826, 1830 and 1831.

Nominally, the constituency had the same boundaries for the 1832 general election, but the burgh of Dumbarton was now a component of Kilmarnock Burghs. 1832 boundaries were used also in all general elections up to December 1910.

For the 1918 general election the constituency was defined as covering the county of Dunbarton minus the burghs of Dumbarton and Clydebank, which comprised Dumbarton Burghs. 1918 boundaries were used also in all general elections up to 1945.[6]

For the 1950 general election new constituency boundaries divided the county of Dunbarton between the East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire constituencies, both entirely within the county.[6]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1708–1832
ElectionMemberParty
1708 John Campbell
1710
1713
1715
1722Mungo Haldane
1725John Campbell
1727 John Campbell, later Duke of Argyll Whig
1734
1741
1747
1754
1761 Archibald Edmonstone Tory
1768
1774
1780Lord Frederick Campbell
1781 George Elphinstone
1784
1790Archibald EdmonstoneTory
1796William Bontine
1797Alexander Smollett
1799 Sir James Colquhoun, 3rd Bt
1801
1802
1806Henry Glassford
1806Charles EdmonstoneTory
1807Henry Glassford
1810 Archibald Campbell-Colquhoun
1812
1818
1820
1821 John Buchanan
1826John CampbellTory[7]
1830 Lord Montagu Graham Tory[8]
1831

MPs 1832–1950
ElectionMemberParty[9][10][11]
1832 John Campbell Colquhoun Whig[12]
1835 Alexander Dennistoun Whig[12]
1837 Sir James Colquhoun, 4th Bt Whig[12][13]
1841 Alexander Smollett Conservative[12]
1847
1852
1857
1859 Patrick Smollett Conservative
1865
1868 Archibald Orr-Ewing Conservative
1874
1880
1885
1886
1892 John Sinclair Liberal
1895 Alexander Wylie Conservative
1900
1906 J. D. White Liberal
1910 (January)
1910 (December) Arthur Acland Allen Liberal
1918 William Raeburn Coalition Conservative
1922 Conservative
1923 William Martin Labour
1924 David Fleming Conservative
1926 by-election John Thom Conservative
1929 Willie Brooke Labour
1931 John Thom Conservative
1932 by-election Archibald Cochrane Conservative
1935
1936 by-election Thomas Cassells Labour
1941 by-election Adam McKinlay Labour
1945
1950 constituency divided: see East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire

Election results

Elections in the 1830s
General election 1830: Dunbartonshire [12][14]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory Montagu Graham 31 50.8
Whig John Campbell Colquhoun 30 49.2
Majority 1 1.6
Turnout 61 84.7
Registered electors 72
Tory hold
General election 1831: Dunbartonshire [12][14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Montagu Graham 28 54.9 +4.1
Whig John Campbell Colquhoun 23 45.1 −4.1
Majority 5 9.8 +8.2
Turnout 51 70.8 −13.9
Registered electors 72
Tory hold Swing +4.1
General election 1832: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig John Campbell Colquhoun 422 52.9 +3.7
Whig James Colquhoun 375 47.1 N/A
Majority 47 5.8 N/A
Turnout 797 86.0 +15.2
Registered electors 927
Whig gain from Tory Swing +3.7
General election 1835: Dunbartonshire [15][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig Alexander Dennistoun 436 52.2 N/A
Conservative Alexander Smollett 399 47.8 New
Majority 37 4.4 −1.4
Turnout 835 83.6 −2.4
Registered electors 999
Whig hold Swing N/A
General election 1837: Dunbartonshire [15][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig James Colquhoun 452 52.4 +0.2
Conservative Alexander Smollett 411 47.6 −0.2
Majority 41 4.8 +0.4
Turnout 863 75.8 −7.8
Registered electors 1,139
Whig hold Swing +0.2

Elections in the 1840s
General election 1841: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Alexander Smollett Unopposed
Registered electors 1,212
Conservative gain from Whig
General election 1847: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Alexander Smollett 536 64.6 N/A
Whig Thomas Campbell Robertson[16] 294 35.4 New
Majority 242 29.2 N/A
Turnout 830 64.4 N/A
Registered electors 1,288
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1850s
General election 1852: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Alexander Smollett Unopposed
Registered electors 1,314
Conservative hold
General election 1857: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Alexander Smollett Unopposed
Registered electors 1,348
Conservative hold
General election 1859: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Patrick Smollett 490 55.1 N/A
Liberal William Cunninghame Bontine[17] 399 44.9 New
Majority 91 10.2 N/A
Turnout 889 64.5 N/A
Registered electors 1,379
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1860s
General election 1865: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Patrick Smollett 574 50.0 −5.1
Liberal James Stirling[18] 574 50.0 +5.1
Majority 0 0.0 −10.2
Turnout 1,148 71.9 +7.4
Registered electors 1,597
Conservative hold Swing −5.1

A petition was lodged in this election, against Stirling, but was later withdrawn after he decided not to defend his claim to the seat, allowing Smollett to be declared duly elected.

General election 1868: Dunbartonshire [15][19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Orr-Ewing Unopposed
Registered electors 2,156
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1870s
General election 1874: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Orr-Ewing 995 51.4 N/A
Liberal John William Burns[20] 942 48.6 New
Majority 53 2.8 N/A
Turnout 1,937 85.5 N/A
Registered electors 2,265
Conservative hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1880s
General election 1880: Dunbartonshire [15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Orr-Ewing 1,333 50.2 −1.2
Liberal John William Burns[20] 1,324 49.8 +1.2
Majority 9 0.4 −2.4
Turnout 2,657 89.3 +3.8
Registered electors 2,976
Conservative hold Swing −1.2
General election 1885: Dunbartonshire [21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Orr-Ewing 4,514 50.9 +0.7
Liberal Robert Reid 4,357 48.1 −0.7
Majority 157 1.8 +1.4
Turnout 8,871 88.2 −1.1
Registered electors 10,063
Conservative hold Swing +0.7
General election 1886: Dunbartonshire [21][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Orr-Ewing 4,249 50.2 -0.7
Liberal Ronald Munro Ferguson 4,217 49.8 +0.7
Majority 32 0.4 -1.4
Turnout 8,466 84.1 -4.1
Registered electors 10,063
Conservative hold Swing -0.7

Elections in the 1890s
General election 1892: Dunbartonshire [23][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Sinclair 5,249 51.4 +1.6
Conservative Alexander Wylie 4,956 48.6 -1.6
Majority 293 2.8 N/A
Turnout 10,205 86.6 +2.5
Registered electors 11,789
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +1.6
General election 1895: Dunbartonshire [24][22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Alexander Wylie 5,375 50.2 +1.6
Liberal John Sinclair 5,342 49.8 -1.6
Majority 33 0.4 N/A
Turnout 10,717 87.2 +0.6
Registered electors 12,292
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.6

Elections in the 1900s
General election 1900: Dunbartonshire [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Alexander Wylie 6,083 53.0 +2.8
Liberal P.R. Buchanan 5,393 47.0 -2.8
Majority 690 6.0 +5.6
Turnout 11,476 83.6 -3.6
Registered electors 13,731
Conservative hold Swing +2.8
General election 1906: Dunbartonshire [25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. D. White 7,404 51.6 +4.6
Conservative Henry Brock 6,937 48.4 -4.6
Majority 467 3.2 N/A
Turnout 14,341 87.8 +4.2
Registered electors 16,335
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +4.6

Elections in the 1910s
General election January 1910: Dunbartonshire [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal J. D. White 8,640 53.2 +1.6
Conservative Henry Brock 7,607 46.8 -1.6
Majority 1,033 6.4 +3.2
Turnout 16,247 88.3 +0.5
Liberal hold Swing +1.6
A.A. Allen
General election December 1910: Dunbartonshire [26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Acland Allen 8,579 54.1 +0.9
Conservative William T. Shaw 7,267 45.9 -0.9
Majority 1,312 8.2 +1.8
Turnout 15,846 84.5 -3.8
Liberal hold Swing +0.9
General election 1918: Dunbartonshire [27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist William Raeburn 12,765 55.8 +9.9
Labour William Martin 7,072 30.9 New
Liberal Arthur Acland Allen 3,048 13.3 −40.8
Majority 5,693 24.9 N/A
Turnout 22,885 66.8 −17.7
Registered electors 34,284
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +25.4
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s
General election 1922: Dunbartonshire [28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist William Raeburn 13,407 50.4 −5.4
Labour William Martin 13,216 49.6 +18.7
Majority 191 0.8 −24.1
Turnout 26,623 69.0 +2.2
Registered electors 38,559
Unionist hold Swing −12.1
General election 1923: Dunbartonshire [29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Martin 11,705 43.0 −6.6
Unionist David Fleming 9,802 36.0 −14.4
Liberal Stanley Holmes 5,726 21.0 New
Majority 1,903 7.0 N/A
Turnout 27,233 70.7 +1.7
Registered electors 38,539
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +3.9
General election 1924: Dunbartonshire [30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist David Fleming 16,223 55.8 +19.8
Labour William Martin 12,872 44.2 +1.2
Majority 3,351 11.6 N/A
Turnout 29,095 75.6 +4.9
Registered electors 38,469
Unionist gain from Labour Swing +9.3
1926 Dunbartonshire by-election[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist John Thom 12,680 48.0 −7.8
Labour William Martin 11,610 43.9 −0.3
Liberal William Reid 2,146 8.1 New
Majority 1,070 4.1 −7.5
Turnout 26,436 75.0 −0.6
Registered electors 35,239
Unionist hold Swing −3.8
General election 1929: Dunbartonshire [31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Willie Brooke 18,153 45.7 +1.5
Unionist John Thom 16,576 41.6 −14.2
Liberal Thomas Maule Guthrie 5,071 12.7 New
Majority 1,577 4.1 N/A
Turnout 39,800 81.0 +5.4
Registered electors 49,113
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +7.9

Elections in the 1930s
General election 1931: Dunbartonshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist John Thom 28,762 63.6 +22.0
Labour Willie Brooke 16,474 36.4 -9.3
Majority 12,288 27.2 N/A
Turnout 45,236 82.8 +1.8
Unionist gain from Labour Swing +15.6
1932 Dunbartonshire by-election[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Archibald Cochrane 16,749 43.5 -20.1
Labour Tom Johnston 13,704 35.6 -0.8
National (Scotland) Robert Gray 5,178 13.4 New
Communist Hughie McIntyre 2,870 7.5 New
Majority 3,045 7.9 -19.3
Turnout 38,501
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1935: Dunbartonshire [33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Archibald Cochrane 24,776 50.3 +6.8
Labour Thomas Cassells 20,679 41.9 +6.3
SNP Robert Gray 3,841 7.8 N/A
Majority 4,097 8.4 +0.5
Turnout 49,296 80.5 -2.3
Unionist hold Swing +0.2
1936 Dunbartonshire by-election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Thomas Cassells 20,187 48.1 +6.2
Unionist Arthur Paterson Duffes 19,203 45.7 -4.6
SNP Robert Gray 2,599 6.2 -1.6
Majority 984 2.4 N/A
Turnout 41,989 68.6 -11.9
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +5.4

Elections in the 1940s
1941 Dunbartonshire by-election[34]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Adam McKinlay 21,900 85.0 +36.9
Communist Malcolm MacEwen 3,862 15.0 New
Majority 18,038 70.0 +67.6
Turnout 25,762 38.7 -29.9
Labour hold Swing N/A
General election 1945: Dunbartonshire[35]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Adam McKinlay 28,383 50.7 +8.8
Unionist Robert A. Allan 27,636 49.3 -1.0
Majority 747 1.4 -7.0
Turnout 56,019 71.7 -8.8
Labour hold Swing N/A

Notes and references
  1. "Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. "Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1715–1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. "Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1754–1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. "Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1790–1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. "Dunbartonshire". History of Parliament Online (1820–1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972 (ISBN 0-900178-09-4), F. W. S. Craig, 1972
  7. Jenkins, Terry. "CAMPBELL, John I (1798-1830), of Succoth, Dunbarton". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  8. Fisher, David R. "GRAHAM, Lord Montagu William (1807-1878), of 25 Grosvenor Square, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  9. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 582. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
  10. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 536. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  11. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 622. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  12. Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 198–199.
  13. "Dumbartonshire". Belfast Commercial Chronicle. 7 August 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. Jenkins, Terry. "Dunbartonshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  15. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  16. "Dumbartonshire Election". Stirling Observer. 12 August 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "Banffshire Journal and General Advertiser". 12 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "County of Dumbarton". Dundee Courier. 2 June 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 10 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. Debrett's House of Commons, 1870
  20. "Representation of Dumbarton". Glasgow Evening Post. 1 January 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 25 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
  22. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  23. Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  24. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  25. Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  26. Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  27. Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  28. The Times, 17 November 1922
  29. The Times, 8 December 1923
  30. Oliver & Boyd's Edinburgh Almanac, 1927
  31. The Times, 1 June 1929
  32. Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  33. The Times, 16 November 1935
  34. Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  35. Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
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