Eagle Talon
The Eagle Talon is a two-door 2+2, front-wheel drive (FWD) or all-wheel drive (AWD) hatchback coupé manufactured and marketed from 1989 until 1998 and sold by Eagle[1][2] along with rebadged variants the Plymouth Laser and Mitsubishi Eclipse.
Eagle Talon | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Eagle (1990-1998) DaimlerChrysler (1998) |
Production | 1989-1998 |
Model years | 1990-1998 |
Assembly | Normal, Illinois, United States (Diamond-Star Motors) |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Sports car |
Body style | 3-door liftback |
Layout | Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive / all-wheel drive |
Powertrain | |
Transmission | 5-speed manual 4-speed automatic |
The last year for the Eagle Talon—as well as the Eagle division of Chrysler—was 1998.[3]
Characteristics
The Talon, Laser and Eclipse were badge variants using the Chrysler D platform, manufactured at the DSM (Diamond Star Motors joint venture between Chrysler and Mitsubishi) manufacturing plant in Normal, Illinois. All three vehicles were mechanically identical (when comparing the same option level) including engine, transmission, and drivetrain.
Cosmetically, differences between the three were found in wheels, availability of colors, taillights, front and rear bumpers, and spoilers. The Talon featured two-tone body color with a black 'greenhouse' (roof, pillars, door-mounted mirrors) regardless of the body color. The variants featured 5-speed manual or 4-speed automatic transmissions and a hood bulge on the left-hand side of the car for camshaft clearance when equipped with the 4G63 engine. The base model DL did not use this engine, but still had a bulge in the hood. All second-generation cars had such a bulge, even when fitted with the 420A engine which did not require the additional clearance.
First generation (1990–94)
First generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1989–1994 |
Model years | 1990–1994 |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | BD-body |
Related | Mitsubishi Eclipse Plymouth Laser Mitsubishi Galant |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 97.2 in (2,469 mm) |
Length | 1990–91: 170.5 in (4,331 mm) 1990–91 TSi: 172.4 in (4,379 mm) 1992–94: 172.8 in (4,389 mm) |
Width | 1990–91: 66.5 in (1,689 mm) TSi and AWD: 66.9 in (1,699 mm) 1992–94: 66.7 in (1,694 mm) |
Height | 51.4 in (1,306 mm) AWD & 1990-91 TSi: 52.0 in (1,321 mm) |
The first-generation Talon was released in mid-1989 as a 1990 model and continued through 1994. This era of DSM vehicles is referred to as the first-generation, or "1G" for short. However, there were two 1G styles. The "1GA" models of 1990–1991 featured pop-up headlights and a "6-bolt" engine, while the "1GB" model of 1992–1994 featured composite style headlights with integrated turn signals and a "7-bolt" engine.[Note 1]
The 1993–1994 base model DL was front-wheel drive and included a 92 hp (69 kW; 93 PS) 1.8 L engine (4G37). The ES model (or just the base Talon before 1993) included a naturally aspirated 2.0 L 135 hp (101 kW; 137 PS) Mitsubishi 4G63 engine. The TSi and TSi AWD models used the same engine but added an intercooled Mitsubishi 14b turbocharger producing 11.06 psi of peak boost from the factory, resulting in 195 horsepower (145 kW) on TSi AWD models. The front-drive TSi model was rated at 190 hp (142 kW; 193 PS) due to a more restrictive exhaust system, and the automatic transmission versions were rated at 180 hp (134 kW; 182 PS) due to a 13g turbo.
All 1G Talons built after April 1992 received a freer revving "7-bolt" engine shared with the 1992 Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution featuring lighter rods and a 7-bolt crankshaft.
1G trim levels
- base – 1990–1992
- TSi FWD Turbo – 1990–1994
- TSi AWD Turbo – 1990–1994
- DL – 1993–1994
- ES – 1993–1994
Production numbers
- 1990: 32,708
- 1991: 33,537
- 1992: 27,945
- 1993: 26,740
- 1994: 24,040
Awards
The Eagle Talon TSi AWD was on Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1992.[4] Talon models also shared the "10 Best" designation with the other Mitsubishi versions from 1989 through 1992.[5]
Second generation (1995–98)
Second generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1995 – February 10, 1998 |
Model years | 1995–1998 |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupe |
Platform | PJ-body |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 98.8 in (2,510 mm) |
Length |
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Width |
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Height |
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The second-generation (or "2G") Eagle Talon was introduced in 1995 simultaneously with its Mitsubishi Eclipse counterpart, while the Plymouth Laser version was discontinued. Mechanically, the new Talon and Eclipse models were almost identical with the engines in the turbocharged versions with an increase in output due to a redesigned intake and exhaust, higher 8.5:1 (vs. 7.8:1) compression pistons, and new turbocharger. The new T25 turbocharger, sourced from Garrett, had a boost increase to 12 psi (0.8 bar) of peak boost and was smaller than the previous Mitsubishi built 14b turbo that was on 1G models. The T25 spooled up faster than the previous turbocharger to increase the turbo response or reduce turbo lag. The other change concerned the suspension. While the 1G had MacPherson struts in the front, the 2G had double-wishbone in the front and multilink suspension in the rear. The double-wishbone suspension improved the roll-camber curve in the front for better handling.
The differences between the Eagle Talon and its Mitsubishi equivalent were more substantial than in the first-generation models. The rear fascia of the Talon featured a bumper cap with a dip in the middle to allow for a high-mounted rear license plate; rear light clusters incorporating amber turn signals (the Eclipse used red turn signals); reverse lights as part of the main rear tail light clusters (the Eclipse's reverse lights were mounted separately and lower around the mid-mounted license plate); and a sickle-shaped rear spoiler for the TSi and TSi AWD version mounted at the base of the rear window that was painted black regardless of body color (the Eclipse used a body-colored, conventional "basket handle" spoiler mounted on the rear deck). ESi models (non-turbo) did not receive side skirts, while TSi and TSi AWD models received side skirts that had the words "16V DOHC TURBO" embossed on the sections behind the doors and ahead of the rear wheels. Minor differences in the front bumper included the lack of a body-colored splitter in the central air intake compared to the Eclipse, slightly differently shaped fog lamps, and the entire air intake section was recessed into the bumper cover compared to the flush intakes of the Eclipse. The Talon featured a black roof while the Eclipse had a body-colored top. Lastly, the "Eagle" and either "ESi", "TSi", or "TSi AWD" badges were embossed, body-colored plastic that was glued to the rear bumper below the taillights on the Talon, while the Eclipse used simple stickers placed on the hatch to denote make and trim level.
For the model year 1997, a design update occurred for both the Talon and the Eclipse that is sometimes referred to as "2Gb". The front and rear fascias were heavily revised to incorporate more aggressive-looking features. At the front, a larger air intake was created and the "Eagle" emblem was enlarged and embossed into the center of the bumper cap (as opposed to a badge that inset into a similarly shaped hole). A new high-mount spoiler replacing the previous flush-mounted "sickle" spoiler. Side skirts were dropped from TSi and TSi AWD models. Embossed lettering "16V DOHC TURBO" was added between the doors and rear wheels. All badging on the sides and rear of the car was now changed to contrasting colors instead of body-colored. Added plastic moldings on the bumper caps and doors completed the revisions to the body. The TSi and TSi AWD models' aluminum wheels were increased to 17 in (432 mm) and incorporated more angles replacing the 16 in (406 mm) curved 5-spoke wheels.
The TSi and TSi AWD models again featured an intercooled turbocharged engine, now replacing the 14B Mitsubishi turbo with a Garrett T25 model. Although the T25 was a smaller turbo, it spooled faster at a lower rpm resulting in increased low-end acceleration performance. The TSi AWD model retained the all-wheel drive drivetrain.
Engines
- ESi – 2.0 L DOHC 2.0 L 420A engine naturally aspirated I4, 140 hp (110 kW) at 6000 rpm and 130 pound-feet (180 N⋅m) at 4,800 rpm
- TSi / TSi AWD manual transmission – DOHC 2.0 L Mitsubishi 4G63 turbo I4, 210 hp (157 kW) at 6,000 rpm and 205 lb⋅ft (278 N⋅m) at 3,000 rpm
- TSi / TSi AWD automatic transmission – DOHC 2.0 L Mitsubishi 4G63 turbo I4, 205 hp (153 kW) at 6,000 rpm and 220 lb⋅ft (298 N⋅m) at 3,000 rpm
Standard equipment
ESi: 2.0 liter DOHC 4-cylinder engine, 5-speed manual transmission, 4-wheel disc brakes, driver and passenger airbags, variable-assist power steering, cloth reclining front bucket seats, folding rear seat, front console with storage and armrest, tinted glass, tachometer, coolant temperature gauge, trip odometer, map lights, dual remote mirrors, visor mirrors, AM/FM radio, digital clock, remote fuel door and hatch releases, tilt steering column, intermittent wipers, rear wiper/washer, rear spoiler, color-keyed bodyside moldings, 195/70R14 tires, and wheel covers.
TSi added: turbocharged engine, sport-tuned exhaust system, upgraded suspension, driver's seat lumbar support adjustment, split-folding rear seat, leather-wrapped steering wheel and manual gearshift handle, power mirrors, turbo boost and oil pressure gauges, cassette player, lighted visor mirrors, rear defogger, cargo-area cover, cargo net, lower bodyside cladding, fog lamps, 205/55/R16 tires, and alloy wheels.
TSi AWD added: permanent all-wheel drive, cruise control, power door locks and windows, 215/55/VR16 tires.
Optional equipment
Eagle offered various option packages as well as optional equipment that could be added individually.
Option Packages:
- Pkg 21B/22B, ESi: Air conditioning, cruise control, rear defogger, power mirrors, cassette player, cargo area cover, front floor mats. Pkg 22B requires 4-speed automatic transmission.
- Pkg 21C/22C, ESi: Pkg 21B/22B plus power windows and door locks, cargo net, upgraded interior trim. Pkg 22C requires 4-speed automatic transmission.
- Pkg 23P/24P, TSi: Air conditioning, cruise control, power windows and door locks, front floor mats. Pkg 24P requires automatic transmission.
- Pkg 25S/26S, TSi AWD: Air conditioning, front floor mats. Pkg 26S requires automatic transmission.
- Pkg 25L/26L, TSi AWD: Pkg 25S/26S plus power driver's seat, leather/vinyl front upholstery, CD/cassette player with graphic equalizer, power sunroof, remote keyless entry with a security alarm. Pkg 26L requires automatic transmission.
Optional Equipment:
- 4-speed automatic transmission, ESi, TSi, TSi AWD. TSi AWD includes 205/55/VR16 tires.
- Anti-lock brakes
- Limited-slip differential, TSi AWD
- Air Conditioning
- Remote keyless entry with security alarm, ESi w/ Pkg 21C/22C, and TSi AWD w/ Pkg 25S/26S.
- Rear defogger, ESi
- Cassette/CD Player, ESi w/ Pkg 21C/22C, TSi w/ option pkg, TSi AWD w/ Pkg 25S/26S. Credit back w/ pkg 25L/26L
- Cassette/CD player with a graphic equalizer (includes 8 Infinity speakers,) TSi w/ option pkg, TSi AWD w/ Pkg 25S/26S.
- Power sunroof, ESi w/ Pkg 21C/22C
- Leather/vinyl upholstery, TSi w/ option pkg and TSi AWD w/ Pkg 25S/26S
- Power driver's seat, TSi w/ option pkg or TSi AWD w/ Pkg. 25S/26S
- Homelink, requires option pkg. (96–98 only)
- Alloy wheels, ESi w/ option pkg.
Production numbers
- 1995: 25,066[6]
- 1996: 15,100
- 1997: 9,788
- 1998: 4,308
Eagle Jazz
In 1994, a concept car called the Eagle Jazz was developed for the 1995 automobile show circuit.[7] "It was a sporty sedan with a rounded hatchback tail. Built into that was a hatch-within-a-hatch, so a driver could easily open the rear end to store cargo."[8] It was considered by some to have "a strange resemblance to a 4-door Eagle Talon".[9] Some of the Eagle Jazz concept designs and ideas resurfaced in the second-generation Chrysler Concorde.
Motorsport
The Talon won the SCCA World Challenge touring car championship from 1990 until 1991 and the GT Touring championship from 1993 through 1995. Along with Oldsmobile (Achieva 1992–1994), Eagle is one of only two American brands to win the TC championship in the 1990s. As of 2020, GM's Oldsmobile Achieva and Chevy Sonic (TCB) have accomplished this feat, along with Chrysler's Eagle Talon. The Dodge Shelby Charger won SSA of the predecessor SCCA / Escort Endurance Championship in 1986, and its Eagle Talon won SSA in 1989.
Legacy
The TSi nameplate appeared on Jeep's Grand Cherokee for the 1997 and 1998 model years. It was marketed as a sportier model in the line-up (except for the 5.9 Limited) and featured an Indigo blue trim and monochromatic scheme that was available on the Talon.[10] The TSi name reappeared again, as a high-performance model for the Chrysler Sebring sedan, for the 2005 and 2006 model years.[11] Previously to the introduction of the Talon, the TSi nameplate was used on the 1986 through 1989 Dodge/Plymouth/Chrysler Conquest (wide-body model only).[12]
Notes
- The bolts refer to the number of bolts on the flywheel that connects to the crankshaft.
References
- Automobile Quarterly, Volume 39, number 3 - Page 66
- Dunne, Jim (January 1989). "Inside Detroit". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 166, no. 1. p. 33. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "The Eagle Talon and Plymouth Laser: Mitsubishi cars with pentastars". Allpar. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- Fink, Greg S. (December 28, 2022). "Car and Driver's 10Best Cars through the Decades". Car and Driver. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- "1989 10Best Cars". January 1989.
- "The Eagle Talon and Plymouth Laser: Mitsubishi cars with pentastars". allpar.com. November 16, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- "1995 Eagle Jazz Concept". Test Drive Junkie. March 29, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- "Fanfare, fireworks roll out new cars" Milwaukee Sentinel, January 4, 1995, retrieved on 2009-06-22.
- Donaldson, Jessica. "1992 Eagle Talon". conceptcarz.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Statham, Steve (1999). Jeep Color History. Motorbooks. pp. 122–123. ISBN 9780760306369. Retrieved 31 March 2023 – via Goole Books.
- Ward's Automotive Yearbook, Volume 68. Ward's Reports. 2006. p. 170. Retrieved 31 March 2023 – via Google Books.
- "'86 Conquest TSi (brochure)" (PDF). autocatalogarchive.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
External links
- Eagle Talon at the Internet Movie Cars Database
- "Eagle Talon TSI AWD! Beauty from the Past!". showautoreviews.com. June 30, 2012. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- Eclipse/Laser/Talon website